title: Differential Cadmium Distribution and Translocation in Roots and Shoots Related to Hyper-Tolerance between Tall Fescue and Kentucky Bluegrass.
abstract: Phytoremediation efficiency mainly depends upon mechanisms in the uptake and translocation of soil contaminants. Cadmium (Cd) distribution and translocation in roots and shoots of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) were observed using fluorescence spectroscopy with a laser confocal scanning microscope. No difference in root Cd accumulations was detected between these two turfgrass species. Kentucky bluegrass transported more Cd into the stele for root-to-shoot translocation and resulted in significantly higher Cd concentration in leaves. In tall fescue, less Cd was transported into the stele in roots and more Cd was excreted to the cuticle layer in leaves. These results suggested that both turfgrass species were hypertolerant to Cd through distinct distribution patterns in leaves and roots.
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Qin
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai, China; Shanghai Administration Department of Green CityShanghai, China.
authors.forename: PeiXian
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: ZhaoLong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
keywords: Kentucky bluegrass; cadmium; cellular distribution; fluorescence; hyper-tolerance; tall fescue; translocation