title: Posthysterectomy ureteric injuries: Presentation and outcome of management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to evaluate the presentation and management of posthysterectomy ureteral injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen patients with ureteric injuries after hysterectomy for benign diseases were evaluated. The diagnosis was done based on clinical presentation, intravenous urogram, computed tomography, cystoscopy, and retrograde pyelogram (RGP) depending on the clinical situation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen iatrogenic ureteric injuries in 14 patients over a 2-year period were evaluated. Hysterectomy was the cause of injury in all the cases, 12 abdominal and 2 were vaginal. Two patients presented with anuria, one had ureteric, and bladder injury with hemoperitoneum underwent emergency laparotomy and bilateral ureteral reimplantation. Another patient underwent RGP followed by stenting on the right side, left side unable to put stent so percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) was done followed by antegrade stenting later. Two patients presented with septicemia and pyonephrosis were managed initially with PCN followed by balloon dilatation and JJ stenting. RGP and retrograde stenting was done in seven of the remaining ten patients and ureteric reimplantation in three patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patient with ureteric injury should be evaluated and intervened at the earliest. Patients presenting early, within 2 weeks after hysterectomy have higher chances of success with endourological procedures, obviating the need for open surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Nilesh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guru
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Kundargi
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Nikhil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shri B. M. Patil Medical College and Hospital Research Centre, Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Kshitiz
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ranka
keywords: stenting; ureterovaginal fistula; “JJ” stent