title: Coordination between primary and secondary care: the role of electronic messages and economic incentives.
abstract: In Norway, a government reform has recently been introduced to enhance coordination between primary and secondary care. This paper examines the effects of two newly introduced measures to improve the coordination: an ICT-based communication tool/standard and an economic incentive scheme.
  
  
  
  This qualitative study is based primarily on 27 open-ended interviews. We interviewed nine employees at a hospital (the focal actor), 17 employees from seven different municipalities, and a representative of a Regional Health Authority.
  
  
  
  ICT-based communication is perceived to facilitate information exchange between primary and secondary care, thus positively affecting coordination. However, the economic incentive scheme appears to have the opposite effect by creating tensions between the two organizations and accentuating power asymmetry in favor of secondary care.
  
  
  
  The inter-organizational nature of coordination in health care makes it crucial for policymakers and management of care organizations to conceive incentives and instruments that work jointly across organizations rather than at only one of the health care organizations involved. Such an approach is likely to favor a more symmetrical pattern of collaboration between primary and secondary care.
authors.affiliation: Akershus University Hospital, Sykehusveien 25, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway. antonella.la.rocca@bi.no.|Department of Innovation and Economic Organization, BI Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, Oslo, 0484, Norway. antonella.la.rocca@bi.no.
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: La Rocca
authors.affiliation: Akershus University Hospital, Sykehusveien 25, Lørenskog, 1478, Norway.|Department of Innovation and Economic Organization, BI Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, Oslo, 0484, Norway.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoholm
mesh_terms: D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009042:Motivation; D009664:Norway; D011320:Primary Health Care; D036301:Qualitative Research; D063127:Secondary Health Care; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: Communication; Coordination; Health care; Health care network; Integrated care; Policy