title: Lisfranc injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this review is to discuss key anatomic and pathoanatomic factors, treatment principles, and patient outcomes of Lisfranc injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) remains the current gold standard of treatment, ORIF with primary arthrodesis has become increasingly popular in recent years, both for pure ligamentous and for bony-ligamentous injuries. Return to activity and competitive sports as well as overall patient outcomes have been further defined, suggesting that most patients are able to return to near pre-injury level if properly diagnosed and appropriately treated. Considerable controversy remains as to the optimal method of treatment of Lisfranc injuries and may ultimately be defined by activity-specific or sport-specific criteria.
authors.affiliation: Foot and Ankle Fellowship|, Florida Orthopaedic Institute, 13020 Telecom Parkway North, Tampa, FL, 33637, USA. mpclaremd@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Clare
keywords: Lisfranc injury; Midfoot injury; Tarsometatarsal joint complex