title: Major Oncologic Surgery at a Community Hospital.
abstract: There is a national trend to refer patients requiring complex oncologic surgery to tertiary high-volume cancer centers. However, this presents major access challenges to Hawai'i patients seeking care. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that complex oncologic surgery can be safely performed at community hospitals like those in Hawai'i. From July 2007 to December 2014, 136 patients underwent complex oncologic procedures at a community hospital in Hawai'i by a single general surgeon. Cases included esophagogastric, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, rectal, and retroperitoneal resections. A database of patients was created from information extracted from the EPIC database. Complications were evaluated using the Clavien-Dindo grading system. There was 0.7% mortality rate (grade V complication). The major morbidity rate was 12.5%, including 10.3% grade III complications and 2.2% grade IV complications. The median length of stay for all operations was 8 days. The mean estimated blood loss for all operations was 708 cc. There was a 2.9% hospital readmission rate within 30 days of initial discharge, and a 5.1% reoperation rate. Complex oncologic procedures can be safely performed at a low-volume community hospital, with outcomes similar to those from high-volume cancer centers.
authors.affiliation: Undergraduate Student, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (HL).
authors.forename: Hollyann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Loui
authors.affiliation: Undergraduate Student, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (HL).
authors.forename: Pouya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Benyamini
authors.affiliation: Undergraduate Student, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI (HL).
authors.forename: Gregorio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maldini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*