title: Somatic-Affective, But Not Cognitive-Depressive Symptoms are Associated With Reduced Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure.
abstract: Depression has been associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, to date, whether somatic-affective and cognitive-depressive symptoms differently contribute to poor HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity in patients with CHF has yet to be investigated.
  
  
  
  To examine the differential influence of somatic-affective vs cognitive-depressive symptoms on HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity in CHF patients.
  
  
  
  Overall, 55 patients with CHF completed a psychologic evaluation, including the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory for HRQoL, depressive, and anxiety symptoms, respectively. The patients completed the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire and the 6-minute walk test for behavioral functional capacity. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to predict HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity from Beck Depression Inventory-II and Beck Anxiety Inventory scores.
  
  
  
  Somatic-affective depressive symptoms were associated with physical (β = 0.37, p = 0.005) and emotional (β = 0.39, p = 0.008) Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire subscale scores. Likewise, somatic-affective depressive symptoms predicted Instrumental Activities of Daily Livings Scores (β = 0.43, p = 0.004) and distance ambulated during the 6-minute walk test (β = -0.36, p = 0.029). By contrast, cognitive-depressive symptoms and anxiety were unrelated to HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity (all p > 0.05).
  
  
  
  These findings showed that somatic-affective depressive symptoms, but not cognitive-depressive symptoms and anxiety, are associated with poor HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity independent of age, clinical functional status, and medical comorbidities. This study suggests that patients with CHF with somatic-affective rather than cognitive-depressive symptoms or anxiety may be at greater risk of poor HRQoL and behavioral functional capacity.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Patron
authors.affiliation: Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. Electronic address: simone.messerotti@unipd.it.
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Messerotti Benvenuti
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, San Giacomo Hospital, Monopoli, Italy.
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lopriore
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, San Giacomo Hospital, Monopoli, Italy.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aratari
authors.affiliation: Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Palomba
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D003071:Cognition; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: anxiety; behavioral functional capacity; cognitive-depressive symptoms; health-related quality of life; heart failure; somatic-affective depressive symptoms