title: Implementing Target Value Design.
abstract: An alternative to the traditional way of designing projects is the process of target value design (TVD), which takes different departure points to start the design process. The TVD process starts with the client defining an allowable cost that needs to be met by the design and construction teams. An expected cost in the TVD process is defined through multiple interactions between multiple stakeholders who define wishes and others who define ways of achieving these wishes. Finally, a target cost is defined based on the expected profit the design and construction teams are expecting to make. TVD follows a series of continuous improvement efforts aimed at reaching the desired goals for the project and its associated target value cost. The process takes advantage of rapid cycles of suggestions, analyses, and implementation that starts with the definition of value for the client. In the traditional design process, the goal is to identify user preferences and find solutions that meet the needs of the client's expressed preferences. In the lean design process, the goal is to educate users about their values and advocate for a better facility over the long run; this way owners can help contractors and designers to identify better solutions. This article aims to inform the healthcare community about tools and techniques commonly used during the TVD process and how they can be used to educate and support project participants in developing better solutions to meet their needs now as well as in the future.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Thais da C L
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.affiliation: 2 Project & Business Development, Western & Southern Division, National Healthcare, The Boldt Company, Sacramento, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Will
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lichtig
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Construction Science, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Zofia K
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Rybkowski
mesh_terms: D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans
keywords: construction; hospital; interdisciplinary design; practice research