title: [Training the citizen of the rising republic on a controversy at the foundation of the republican school].
abstract: This paper looks at the original conflicting approach of the republican school, understood as a traning ground for citizenship. The separation between those who wish to develop a truly democratic school, and those who do not see in this objective a political priority for the emerging republic, embodies the most profound debate of this moment of political foundation of the Republican school. Behind the two visions of the Republican school (education vs instruction), two visions of Republican society are opposed. Further, in the controversy surrounding the nature of the school an opposition, later amplified, emerges between social Republicans and liberal Republicans.
authors.affiliation: ESPE Aquitaine, bureau d107,160 avenue de Verdun, BP90152, 33705, Mérignac, France. christophe.miqueu@u-bordeaux.fr.
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miqueu
keywords: Enlightenment; Republic; citizenship; education; instruction