title: Critical thinking instruction and technology enhanced learning from the student perspective: A mixed methods research study.
abstract: Critical thinking is acclaimed as a valuable asset for graduates from higher education programs. Technology has advanced in quantity and quality; recognized as a requirement of 21st century learners. A mixed methods research study was undertaken, examining undergraduate nursing student engagement with critical thinking instruction, platformed on two technology-enhanced learning environments: a classroom response system face-to-face in-class and an online discussion forum out-of-class. The Community of Inquiry framed the study capturing constructivist collaborative inquiry to support learning, and facilitate critical thinking capability. Inclusion of quantitative and qualitative data sources aimed to gather a comprehensive understanding of students' development of critical thinking and engagement with technology-enhanced learning. The findings from the students' perspectives were positive toward the inclusion of technology-enhanced learning, and use in supporting their development of critical thinking. Students considered the use of two forms of technology beneficial in meeting different needs and preferences, offering varied means to actively participate in learning. They valued critical thinking instruction being intentionally aligned with subject-specific content facilitating understanding, application, and relevance of course material. While the findings are limited to student participants, the instructional strategies and technology-enhanced learning identified as beneficial can inform course design for the development of critical thinking.
authors.affiliation: University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing, 2500, University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. Electronic address: rswart@ucalgary.ca.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Swart
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003479:Curriculum; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Classroom response technology; Critical thinking; Instructional approach; Mixed methods; Online discussion forums; Technology enhanced learning environments (TELEs); Undergraduate nursing students