title: A comparison of how behavioral health organizations utilize training to prepare for health care reform.
abstract: Under the Affordable Care Act, States have obtained Medicaid waivers to overhaul their behavioral health service systems to improve quality and reduce costs. Critical to implementation of broad service delivery reforms has been the preparation of organizations responsible for service delivery. This study focused on one large-scale initiative to overhaul its service system with the goal of improving service quality and reducing costs. The study examined the participation of behavioral health organizations in technical assistance efforts and the extent to which organizational factors related to their participation.
  
  
  
  This study matched two datasets to examine the organizational characteristics and training participation for 196 behavioral health organizations. Organizational characteristics were drawn from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS). Training variables were drawn from the Clinical Technical Assistance Center's master training database. Chi-square analyses and multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the proportion of organizations that participated in training, the organizational characteristics (size, population served, service quality, infrastructure) that predicted participation in training, and for those who participated, the type (clinical or business) and intensity of training (webinar, learning collaborative, in-person) they received.
  
  
  
  Overall 142 (72. 4%) of the sample participated in training. Organizations who pursued training were more likely to be large in size (p = .02), serve children in addition to adults (p < .01), provide child evidence-based practices (p = .01), and use computerized scheduling (p = .01). Of those trained, 95% participated in webinars, 64% participated in learning collaboratives and 35% participated in in-person trainings. More organizations participated in business trainings than clinical (63.8 vs. 59.2%). Organizations serving children had higher odds of participating in both clinical training (OR = 5.91, p < .01) and business training (OR = 4.24, p < .01) than those that did not serve children.
  
  
  
  The majority of organizations participated in trainings indicating desire for technical assistance to prepare for health care reform. Larger organizations and organizations serving children were more likely to participate potentially indicating increased interest in preparation. Over half participated in business trainings highlighting interest in learning to improve efficiency. Further understanding is needed to support organizational readiness for health care reform initiatives among behavioral health organizations.
authors.affiliation: Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY, 10011, USA. victoria.stanhope@nyu.edu.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stanhope
authors.affiliation: Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY, 10011, USA.
authors.forename: Mimi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Choy-Brown
authors.affiliation: Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY, 10011, USA.
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barrenger
authors.affiliation: Silver School of Social Work, New York University, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY, 10011, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manuel
authors.affiliation: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 42-09 28th street, Long Island City, NY, 11101, USA.
authors.forename: Micaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mercado
authors.affiliation: Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, Campus Box 1196, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130-4899, USA.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.affiliation: School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-2648, USA.
authors.forename: Steven C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Marcus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States
keywords: Organizational behavior; Policy reform; Research-practice partnerships