title: The results of Bankart repair without capsular plication in patients with recurrent traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of patients with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation, who had been treated with repair of the Bankart lesion without capsuler plication.
  
  
  
  The study included 22 shoulders of 22 patients (16 males and 6 females) with a mean age of 28 years, who underwent Bankart repair between 2011 and 2014. Patients with bilateral shoulder instability, multiple instability, >25% glenoid bone loss, and those with a history of shoulder surgery were not included in the study. The average follow-up time was 21.2 months. Evaluation was made of the preoperative number of dislocations, postoperative recurrence, functional status, and daily activity performance of the patients. Shoulder range of motion was measured. The results were evaluated using the Rowe shoulder score and the Oxford shoulder instability score.
  
  
  
  Recurrence was observed in only one patient who had a shoulder dislocation after trauma, thus giving a recurrence rate of 4.5%. Shoulder range of motion was full in all except that one patient. The mean Rowe shoulder score was 95.5 (excellent) and Oxford shoulder stability score was 44.6 (excellent).
  
  
  
  No recurrent shoulder dislocation was observed in patients who underwent Bankart repair surgery. Plication was not performed with the Bankart repair. Close to full range of motion was obtained in all patients. In conclusion, Bankart repair alone can be considered to be sufficient for the treatment of traumatic recurrent anterior shoulder instability.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Okmeydani Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: İsmail
authors.initials: İ
authors.lastname: Kalkar
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Giresun University Medical Faculty, Merkez/Giresun, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem Zeki
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Esenyel
authors.affiliation: 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Baltalimanı Research and Training Hospital, Baltalimanı, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet Selçuk
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Saygılı
authors.affiliation: 4 Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Okmeydani Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayşın
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Esenyel
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Okmeydani Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gürbüz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy; D000070896:Bankart Lesions / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012008:Recurrence; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: anterior shoulder instability; arthroscopic Bankart repair; capsular plication