title: Is the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Developmental Screening Test, Valid and Reliable for Persian Speaking Children?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Advances in perinatal and neonatal care have substantially improved the survival of at-risk infants over the past two decades.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Bayley Scales of infant and toddler developmental Screening test in Persian-speaking children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional prospective study of 403 children aged 1 - 42-months. The Bayley scales screening instrument, which consists of five domains (cognitive, receptive, and expressive communication and fine and gross motor items), was used to measure infants' and toddlers' development. The psychometric properties examined included the face and content validity of the scale, in addition to cultural and linguistic modifications to the scale and its test-retest and inter-rater reliability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An expert team changed some of the test items relating to cultural and linguistic issues. In almost all the age groups, cultural or linguistic changes were made to items in the communication domains. According to Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency, the reliability of the cognitive scale was r = 0.79, and the reliability of the receptive scale was r = 0.76. The reliability for expressive communication, fine motor, and gross motor scales was r = 0.81, r = 0.80, and r = 0.81, respectively. The construct validity of the tests was confirmed using a factor analysis and comparison of the mean scores of the age groups. The intra- and inter-rater reliabilities of the Bayley Scales were good-to-excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicated that the Bayley Scales had a high level of reliability in the present study. Thus, the scale can be used in a Persian population.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Farin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Soleimani
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Azari
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Roshanak
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vameghi
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Firoozeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sajedi
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Soheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shahshahani
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karimi
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Adis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kraskian
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Amin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahrokhi
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Robab
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Teymouri
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Paramedicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gharib
keywords: Infant; Reliability; Screening Tools; Validity