title: Travel During Pregnancy: Considerations for the Obstetric Provider.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Travel among US citizens is becoming increasingly common, and travel during pregnancy is also speculated to be increasingly common. During pregnancy, the obstetric provider may be the first or only clinician approached with questions regarding travel.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this review, we discuss the reasons women travel during pregnancy, medical considerations for long-haul air travel, destination-specific medical complications, and precautions for pregnant women to take both before travel and while abroad. To improve the quality of pretravel counseling for patients before or during pregnancy, we have created 2 tools: a guide for assessing the pregnant patient's risk during travel and a pretravel checklist for the obstetric provider.
  
  
  METHODS
  A PubMed search for English-language publications about travel during pregnancy was performed using the search terms "travel" and "pregnancy" and was limited to those published since the year 2000. Studies on subtopics were not limited by year of publication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight review articles were identified. Three additional studies that analyzed data from travel clinics were found, and 2 studies reported on the frequency of international travel during pregnancy. Additional publications addressed air travel during pregnancy (10 reviews, 16 studies), high-altitude travel during pregnancy (5 reviews, 5 studies), and destination-specific illnesses in pregnant travelers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Travel during pregnancy including international travel is common. Pregnant travelers have unique travel-related and destination-specific risks. We review those risks and provide tools for obstetric providers to use in counseling pregnant travelers.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Antony
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ehrenthal
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Evensen
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
authors.forename: J Igor
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Iruretagoyena
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014195:Travel