title: Comparative Evaluation of Immediate Post-Operative Sequelae after Surgical Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar with or without Tube Drain - Split-Mouth Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Third molar surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in general dentistry. Post-operative variables such as pain, swelling and trismus are major concerns after impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Use of passive tube drain is supposed to help reduce these immediate post-operative sequelae. The current study was designed to compare the effect of tube drain on immediate post-operative sequelae following impacted mandibular third molar surgery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the post-operative sequelae after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar surgery with or without tube drain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients with bilateral impacted mandibular third molars were divided into two groups: Test (with tube drain) and control (without tube drain) group. In the test group, a tube drain was inserted through the releasing incision, and kept in place for three days. The control group was left without a tube drain. The post-operative variables like, pain, swelling, and trismus were calculated after 24 hours, 72 hours, 7 days, and 15 days in both the groups and analyzed statistically using chi-square and t-test analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The test group showed lesser swelling as compared to control group, with the swelling variable showing statistically significant difference at post-operative day 3 and 7 (p≤ 0.05) in both groups. There were no statistically significant differences in pain and trismus variables in both the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of tube drain helps to control swelling following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. However, it does not have much effect on pain or trismus.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital , Sangli, Maharashtra, India .
authors.forename: Barun
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital , Pune, Maharashtra, India .
authors.forename: Kalyani
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bhate
authors.affiliation: Dean, Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital , Pune, Maharashtra, India .
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Dolas
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital , Pune, Maharashtra, India .
authors.forename: Sn Santhosh
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital , Pune, Maharashtra, India .
authors.forename: Pushkar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Waknis
keywords: Pain; Swelling; Trismus