title: Radiographic and surgical considerations in arthritis surgery of the hand.
abstract: Indications for hand surgeries include unremitting joint pain, deformity and stiffness, often secondary to arthritis. Several surgical options are available, including arthrodesis (fusion) and joint arthroplasty. Classically arthrodesis is performed in situations with poor bone stock and supporting soft tissues. Arthroplasty is reserved for patients and joints in which preservation of function is important and bone stock and soft tissue support are adequate. In this article we will review various techniques for arthrodesis and arthroplasty, their post-surgical imaging appearance, including key findings important to surgeons, and the findings that indicate post-surgical complications. Radiographs are the mainstay for postoperative evaluation and will be the focus of the imaging portions of this review. Advanced imaging modalities will be reviewed when applicable.
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. nikacv@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Violeta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nikac
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Blazar
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Brandon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Earp
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Barbara N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Weissman
mesh_terms: D001168:Arthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D006225:Hand / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Arthritis; Arthrodesis; Arthroplasty; Hand surgery