title: Housing Assistance Programs and Adult Health in the United States.
abstract: To examine whether access to housing assistance is associated with better health among low-income adults.
  
  
  
  We used National Health Interview Survey data (1999-2012) linked to US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) administrative records (1999-2014) to examine differences in reported fair or poor health and psychological distress. We used multivariable models to compare those currently receiving HUD housing assistance (public housing, housing choice vouchers, and multifamily housing) with those who will receive housing assistance within 2 years (the average duration of HUD waitlists) to account for selection into HUD assistance.
  
  
  
  We found reduced odds of fair or poor health for current public housing (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.57, 0.97) and multifamily housing (OR = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.60, 0.95) residents compared with future residents. Public housing residents also had reduced odds of psychological distress (OR = 0.59; 95% CI = 0.40, 0.86). These differences were not mediated by neighborhood-level characteristics, and we did not find any health benefits for current housing choice voucher recipients.
  
  
  
  Housing assistance is associated with improved health and psychological well-being for individuals entering public housing and multifamily housing programs.
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fenelon
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mayne
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Alan E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Lauren M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Rossen
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Helms
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sperling
authors.affiliation: Andrew Fenelon is with the Department of Health Services Administration, University of Maryland, College Park. Patrick Mayne is with the Department of Sociology, Brown University, Providence, RI. Alan E. Simon is with the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC. Lauren M. Rossen and Patricia Lloyd are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD. Veronica Helms, Jon Sperling, and Barry L. Steffen are with the Office of Policy Development and Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Barry L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Steffen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011204:Poverty Areas; D011632:Public Assistance; D011638:Public Housing; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014481:United States