title: Successful pulpal anesthesia for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
abstract: Profound pulpal anesthesia after a successful inferior alveolar nerve block can be difficult to achieve when the clinical condition is a pulpal diagnosis of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. The authors reviewed the literature as it relates to the anesthesia necessary for endodontic therapy of patients with painful, vital, mandibular teeth diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
  
  
  
  Supplemental anesthetic techniques and medications are available that can be used to improve pulpal anesthesia for patients with the clinical condition of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
  
  
  
  The authors identified treatment recommendations for anesthesia in the case of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis based on a review of the available evidence.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Drum
authors.forename: Al
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reader
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nusstein
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fowler
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008340:Mandibular Nerve; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D011671:Pulpitis / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents
keywords: Anesthesia; anesthetics; inferior alveolar nerve block; irreversible pulpitis; symptomatic irreversible pulpitis