title: Endoscope-Assisted and Controlled Argus II Epiretinal Prosthesis Implantation in Late-Stage Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Report of 2 Cases.
abstract: Several different approaches for restoring sight in subjects who are blind due to outer retinal degeneration are currently under investigation, including stem cell therapy, gene therapy, and visual prostheses. Although many different types of visual prostheses have shown promise, to date, the Argus II Epiretinal Prosthesis System, developed in a clinical setting over the course of 10 years, is the world's first and only retinal prosthesis that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has been given the CE-Mark for sale within the European Economic Area (EEA). The incidence of serious adverse events from Argus II implantation decreased over time after minor changes in the implant design and improvements in the surgical steps used for the procedure had been made. In order to further decrease the scleral incision-related complications and enhance the assessment of the tack position and the contact between the array and the inner macular surface, we used an ophthalmic endoscope during the regular course of Argus II implantation surgery in 2 patients with late-stage retinitis pigmentosa in an attempt to improve the anatomical and functional outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Özmert
authors.affiliation: Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sibel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demirel
keywords: Argus II; Array; Artificial vision; Endoscope; Retinal prosthesis; Retinal tack