title: The Healer's Art (HART): Veterinary Students Connecting with Self, Peers, and the Profession.
abstract: This case study sought to understand veterinary students' perceptions and experiences of the Healer's Art (HART) elective to support well-being and resilience. Students' "mindful attention" was assessed using the MAAS-State scale. Course evaluations and written materials for course exercises (artifacts) across the 2012-2015 cohorts of Colorado State University's HART veterinary students (n=99) were analyzed for themes using a grounded theory approach, followed by thematic comparison with analyses of HART medical student participants. HART veterinary students described identity/self-expression and spontaneity/freedom as being unwelcome in the veterinary curriculum, whereas HART medical students described spirituality as unwelcome. HART veterinary students identified issues of "competition" and "having no time," which were at odds with their descriptions of not competing and having the time to connect with self and peers within their HART small groups. HART veterinary students shared that the course practices of nonjudgment, generous listening, and presence (i.e., mindfulness practices) helped them build relationships with peers. Although not statistically significant, MAAS pre-/post-scores trended in the positive direction. HART provides opportunities for students to connect with self and foster bonds with peers and the profession, factors that are positively associated with resilience and wellness.
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Meyer-Parsons
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van Etten
authors.forename: Jane R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D003120:Colorado; D003479:Curriculum; D004520:Education, Veterinary; D006801:Humans; D010379:Peer Group; D012582:Schools, Veterinary; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: mental health; mindful attention; personal congruence; resilience; sense of coherence; the Healer's Art; wellness