title: Effects of simplified lymph drainage on the body: in females with menopausal disorder.
abstract: [Purpose] Hormone replacement therapy has been reported to be effective for alleviating menopausal symptoms, its side effects have been a concern. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate methods that could alleviate menopausal symptoms but with fewer side effects. Few previous reports have investigated the effects of simplified, viable manual lymph drainage, particularly the effects of one-time therapy on physiologically active substances and other variables. Effects of one-time simplified lymph drainage performed at salon A were investigated in females with any type of menopausal symptoms, such as edema or a sense of fatigue. [Subjects and Methods] Before and after lymph drainage, saliva was collected to detect substances that would reveal immune function. Questionnaire surveys were also conducted before and after therapy. [Results] Cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels were significantly reduced after therapy compared with those before therapy. The questionnaire survey showed a significant decrease in the visual analog scale. Also apparent were positive opinions, such as "I feel better" and "My legs feel lighter." [Conclusion] These results demonstrated the stress reduction effect of one-time simplified lymph drainage, which decreased cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels. This therapy was also shown to produce positive mental and physical effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Saitama Prefectural University, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maruoka
keywords: Immune function; Menopausal disorder; Simplified lymph drainage