title: Efficacy of Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids in Single-Sided Deafness: A Systematic Review.
abstract: Bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHAs) have been known to partially restore some of the functions lost in subjects with single-sided deafness (SSD). Our aims in this systemic review were to analyze the present capabilities of BAHAs in the context of SSD, and to evaluate the efficacy of BAHAs in improving speech recognition in noisy conditions, sound localization, and subjective outcomes.
  
  
  
  A systematic search was undertaken until August 2015 by two independent reviewers, with disagreements resolved by consensus. Among 286 references, we analyzed 14 studies that used both subjective and objective indicators to assess the capabilities of a total of 296 patients in the unaided and aided situations.
  
  
  
  Although there was "no benefit" of BAHA implantation for sound localization, BAHAs certainly improved subjects' speech discrimination in noisy circumstances. In the six studies that dealt with sound localization, no significant difference was found after the implantation. Twelve studies showed the benefits of BAHAs for speech discrimination in noise. Regarding subjective outcomes of using the prosthesis in patients with SSD (abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit [APHAB] and the Glasgow hearing aid benefit profile [GHABP], etc.), we noticed an improvement in the quality of life.
  
  
  
  This systematic review has indicated that BAHAs may successfully rehabilitate patients with SSD by alleviating the hearing handicap to a certain degree, which could improve patients' quality of life. This report has presented additional evidence of effective auditory rehabilitation for SSD and will be helpful to clinicians counseling patients regarding treatment options for SSD.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Nursing, Keimyung University College, Daegu †Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju ‡Department of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul §Department of Nursing, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
authors.forename: Gaeun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyun Mi
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Ju
authors.forename: Sun Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hee-Soon
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Young Joon
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Seo
mesh_terms: D006310:Hearing Aids; D046088:Hearing Loss, Unilateral / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome