title: Different Psychosocial Factors Are Associated With Different Intention and Self-Efficacy Toward Eating Breakfast Among Japanese Breakfast Skippers.
abstract: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 7593 adults to clarify lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of breakfast skippers with different intention and self-efficacy toward eating breakfast. Data were obtained from Japan's national survey in 2009. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the characteristics of each breakfast skipper (having intention and self-efficacy toward eating breakfast [IS], having intention but not self-efficacy [INS], and not having intention to eat breakfast [NI]) compared with breakfast eaters. IS men were less likely to demonstrate understanding of healthy eating. INS and NI men were more likely to eat alone. INS and NI women were less likely to demonstrate understanding of healthy eating. NI men and women were less likely to report weight management behavior. Current smoking and being sleep-deprived were commonly associated with breakfast skipping in both sexes. Our results suggested the need for approaches considering type of breakfast skippers (eg, different intention and self-efficacy).
authors.affiliation: 1 Tokai Gakuin University, Kakamigahara, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakade
authors.affiliation: 2 Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
authors.forename: Megumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsubota-Utsugi
authors.affiliation: 3 The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone-City, Shiga, Japan.
authors.forename: Eri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.affiliation: 4 National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuyo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuboyama-Kasaoka
authors.affiliation: 4 National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.affiliation: 4 National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidemi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takimoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D062408:Breakfast / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007564:Japan; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020377:Self Efficacy
keywords: adults; intention; psychosocial correlates; self-efficacy; skipping breakfast