title: ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Normal Coronary Arteries after Consuming Energy Drinks.
abstract: The use of energy drinks, which often contain stimulants, is common among young persons, yet there have been few reports of adverse cardiac events. We report the case of a 27-year-old man who was admitted to our facility with an acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in the setting of using energy drinks. Angiography revealed no obstructive coronary disease. The patient had elevation of cardiac troponin. Noninvasive testing with echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated both abnormalities in resting wall motion at the anterior apex along with late gadolinium enhancement of the anterior wall, respectively. The patient also underwent formal invasive evaluation with an intracoronary Doppler study demonstrating normal coronary flow reserve and acetylcholine provocation that excluded endothelial dysfunction and microvascular disease. The patient recovered and has abstained from consuming additional energy drinks with no reoccurrence of symptoms. A review of some of the potential cardiac risks associated with consuming energy drinks is presented.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare, La Crosse, WI, USA; Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: S Michael
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6903-1708
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Gharacholou
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Nkechinyere
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ijioma
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare, La Crosse, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Banwart
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic Health System-Franciscan Healthcare, La Crosse, WI, USA; Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Freddy Del Carpio
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Munoz