title: Stochastic Dynamics through Hierarchically Embedded Markov Chains.
abstract: Studying dynamical phenomena in finite populations often involves Markov processes of significant mathematical and/or computational complexity, which rapidly becomes prohibitive with increasing population size or an increasing number of individual configuration states. Here, we develop a framework that allows us to define a hierarchy of approximations to the stationary distribution of general systems that can be described as discrete Markov processes with time invariant transition probabilities and (possibly) a large number of states. This results in an efficient method for studying social and biological communities in the presence of stochastic effects-such as mutations in evolutionary dynamics and a random exploration of choices in social systems-including situations where the dynamics encompasses the existence of stable polymorphic configurations, thus overcoming the limitations of existing methods. The present formalism is shown to be general in scope, widely applicable, and of relevance to a variety of interdisciplinary problems.
authors.affiliation: INESC-ID and Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.|Centro de Biologia Molecular e Ambiental da Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.|ATP-group, P-2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.
authors.forename: Vítor V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Vasconcelos
authors.affiliation: INESC-ID and Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.|ATP-group, P-2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.
authors.forename: Fernando P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: INESC-ID and Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.|ATP-group, P-2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.
authors.forename: Francisco C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: Centro de Biologia Molecular e Ambiental da Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.|ATP-group, P-2744-016 Porto Salvo, Portugal.|Departamento de Matemática e Aplicações da Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
authors.forename: Jorge M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pacheco