title: Factors involved in white-to-brown adipose tissue conversion and in thermogenesis: a review.
abstract: Obesity is the result of energy intake chronically exceeding energy expenditure. Classical treatments against obesity do not provide a satisfactory long-term outcome for the majority of patients. After the demonstration of functional brown adipose tissue in human adults, great effort is being devoted to develop therapies based on the adipose tissue itself, through the conversion of fat-accumulating white adipose tissue into energy-dissipating brown adipose tissue. Anti-obesity treatments that exploit endogenous, pharmacological and nutritional factors to drive such conversion are especially in demand. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge about the various molecules that can be applied in promoting white-to-brown adipose tissue conversion and energy expenditure and the cellular mechanisms involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Montanari
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pošćić
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colitti
mesh_terms: D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D052436:Adipose Tissue, White / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004032:Diet; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy; D022722:Thermogenesis
chemical_list: D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents
keywords: Brown adipose tissue; browning; thermogenesis; white adipose tissue