title: Reconsidering Emotion Dysregulation.
abstract: This article aims to review the concept of emotion dysregulation, focusing on issues related to its definition, meanings and role in psychiatric disorders. Articles on emotion dysregulation published until May 2016 were identified through electronic database searches. Although there is no agreement about the definition of emotion dysregulation, the following five overlapping, not mutually exclusive dimensions of emotion dysregulation were identified: decreased emotional awareness, inadequate emotional reactivity, intense experience and expression of emotions, emotional rigidity and cognitive reappraisal difficulty. These dimensions characterise a number of psychiatric disorders in various proportions, with borderline personality disorder and eating disorders seemingly more affected than other conditions. The present review contributes to the literature by identifying the key components of emotion dysregulation and by showing how these permeate various forms of psychopathology. It also makes suggestions for improving research endeavours. Better understanding of the various dimensions of emotion dysregulation will have implications for clinical practice. Future research needs to address emotion dysregulation in all its multifaceted complexity so that it becomes clearer what the concept encompasses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Humanistic Studies - Centre for Research, Training and Intervention in Clinical Psychology, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy. ales.dagostino@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Agostino
authors.affiliation: Department of Humanistic Studies - Centre for Research, Training and Intervention in Clinical Psychology, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy.
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Covanti
authors.affiliation: Department of Humanistic Studies - Centre for Research, Training and Intervention in Clinical Psychology, University of Urbino, Urbino, Italy.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rossi Monti
authors.affiliation: Sydney Medical School - Nepean, Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Vladan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Starcevic
mesh_terms: D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000068356:Self-Control
keywords: Borderline personality disorder; Emotion; Emotion dysregulation; Emotion regulation; Psychopathology