title: Deformable devices with integrated functional nanomaterials for wearable electronics.
abstract: As the market and related industry for wearable electronics dramatically expands, there are continuous and strong demands for flexible and stretchable devices to be seamlessly integrated with soft and curvilinear human skin or clothes. However, the mechanical mismatch between the rigid conventional electronics and the soft human body causes many problems. Therefore, various prospective nanomaterials that possess a much lower flexural rigidity than their bulk counterparts have rapidly established themselves as promising electronic materials replacing rigid silicon and/or compound semiconductors in next-generation wearable devices. Many hybrid structures of multiple nanomaterials have been also developed to pursue both high performance and multifunctionality. Here, we provide an overview of state-of-the-art wearable devices based on one- or two-dimensional nanomaterials (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene, single-crystal silicon and oxide nanomembranes, organic nanomaterials and their hybrids) in combination with zero-dimensional functional nanomaterials (e.g., metal/oxide nanoparticles and quantum dots). Starting from an introduction of materials strategies, we describe device designs and the roles of individual ones in integrated systems. Detailed application examples of wearable sensors/actuators, memories, energy devices, and displays are also presented.
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.|School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jaemin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.|School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jongsu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.|School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Donghee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Son
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.|School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Moon Kee
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.|School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742 Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Hyeong
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Flexible electronics; Functional nanomaterials; Silicon nanomembrane; Stretchable electronics; Wearable electronics