title: Low PAPP-A: what are the clinical implications?
abstract: Ultrasound and pulsed Doppler can assist in confirming impaired placentation looking at fetal biometry and umbilical artery Dopplers. The authors recommend confirmation of fetal wellbeing at 28-30 weeks with a PAPP-A level below the first centile.
authors.affiliation: Northern Beaches Maternity Manly Hospital Manly New South Wales 2095 Australia.
authors.forename: Harmonie
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.affiliation: Northern Beaches Maternity Manly Hospital Manly New South Wales 2095 Australia.
authors.forename: Chaminda
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Amarasekara
authors.affiliation: Northern Beaches Maternity Manly Hospital Manly New South Wales 2095 Australia.
authors.forename: Talat
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uppal
keywords: PAPP‐A; maternal serum