title: Synthesis of some novel pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4(5H)-one derivatives as potential antimicrobial agent.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present work was to synthesize a novel series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one derivatives and evaluate theirin vitroantimicrobial activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cyclization of an ortho-amino ester of 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyrazole with various aliphatic/aromatic nitriles under different reaction conditions such as conventional and microwave assisted synthesis, provided pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4(5H)-one derivatives. All the synthesized compounds were evaluatedin vitrofor their antimicrobial activity against selected bacteria and fungi by agar well diffusion method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All newly synthesized compounds were characterized using spectral and elemental analysis. Compounds 2e, 2f, and 2g showed significant antimicrobial activity as compared to standard drugs used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The newly synthesized compounds could be useful templates for the design and optimization of more active analogs as a possible antimicrobial agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Dipen K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Sureja
authors.affiliation: Shankersinh Vaghela Bapu Institute of Pharmacy, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Sandip P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Dholakia
authors.affiliation: Atmiya Institute of Pharmacy, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Kantilal R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Vadalia
keywords: Antimicrobial activity; conventional synthesis; microwave assisted synthesis; pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4(5H)-one