title: Long-term epidemiological observation of asbestos-related diseases in Poland, 1970-2015.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Occupational exposure to asbestos constitutes a major public health concern. Despite this in many countries, data and registration systems for occupational asbestos-related diseases are non-existent or poorly developed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the incidence of occupational asbestos-related diseases in Poland between the years 1970 and 2015, with particular emphasis on the periods after introduction of a ban on asbestos and following introduction of a surveillance programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Analysis based on all medically recognized cases, certified as occupational diseases and reported obligatorily from all over the country to the Central Register of Occupational Diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the period 1970-2015, 4983 cases were reported as asbestos-related diseases. The most prevalent were asbestosis, lung cancer, diseases of pleura or pericardium and mesothelioma. A considerable increase in the number of such cases from the beginning of their registration until 2004 occurred after introduction of the Amiantus programme, a nationwide programme of periodic medical examinations for former asbestos workers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Introduction of a medical surveillance programme improved case recognition and allowed a more reliable estimate of the number of reported asbestos-related diseases.
authors.affiliation: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Department of Environmental Epidemiology, The Reference Center for Asbestos Exposure & Health Risk Assessment, Sw. Teresy 8, 91-348 Lódz, Poland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Swiatkowska
authors.affiliation: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Department of Environmental Epidemiology, The Reference Center for Asbestos Exposure & Health Risk Assessment, Sw. Teresy 8, 91-348 Lódz, Poland.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Szeszenia-Dabrowska
mesh_terms: D001194:Asbestos / Q000633:toxicity*; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D000086002:Mesothelioma, Malignant; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance
chemical_list: D001194:Asbestos
keywords: Asbestosis; chrysotile; crocidolite; healthcare; lung cancer; mesothelioma; occupational exposure; pleural or pericardial changes.