title: How to carry out growth assessment in infants and children under two years old.
abstract: Rationale and key points Measuring and monitoring growth in infants and young children under two years old is an important part of their clinical assessment in hospital and the community. This article outlines the procedure for measuring growth in infants and children under two years old, and discusses the main factors to consider when undertaking this assessment. » The procedures and some of the data used to monitor the growth of infants and children under two years old differs from those used in older children. » Obtaining growth information for an infant or child involves measuring and recording their length, weight and head circumference. The process of obtaining this information is not necessarily straightforward and errors may occur while measuring and plotting or interpreting data. » Correct use of growth measuring equipment and growth charts is essential to obtain accurate results. Nurses should be able to plot weight, length and head circumference data for infants and children under two years old, and to correctly interpret this data to identify malnutrition and faltering growth. Reflective activity 'How to' articles can help you update your practice and ensure it remains evidence-based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: 1. How you think this article will change your practice when you assess growth in infants and children under two years old. 2. What practical experience you require to consolidate your learning, having read this article. 3. Any learning needs that you have identified that would increase your clinical effectiveness and professional development.
authors.affiliation: Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, England.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.affiliation: Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, England.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kyle
authors.affiliation: Torbay Hospital, Torquay, England.
authors.forename: Siba Prosad
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Paul
keywords: child health; faltering growth; growth assessment; growth charts; head circumference; infant health; paediatrics; weight measurement