title: Vertical Patellar Dislocation: Reduction by the Push Up and Rotate Method, A Case Report and Literature Review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patellar dislocation is an emergency. Vertical patellar dislocation is rare, often seen in adolescents and mostly due to sports injuries or high-velocity trauma. Few cases have been reported in the literature. Closed or open reduction under general anesthesia is often needed. We report a case of vertical locked patellar dislocation in a 26-year-old male, which was reduced by a simple closed method under spinal anaesthesia. A literature review regarding the various methods of treatment is also discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 26-year-old male experienced a trivial accident while descending stairs, sustaining patellar dislocation. The closed method of reduction was attempted, using a simple technique. Reduction was confirmed and postoperative rehabilitation was started. Follow-up was uneventful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vertical patellar dislocations are encountered rarely in the emergency department. Adolescents are not the only victims, and high-velocity trauma is not the essential cause. Unnecessary manipulation should be avoided. The closed reduction method is simple, but the surgeon should be prepared for open reduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics B and J Hospital, GMC Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Hayat
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ahmad Khan
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics B and J Hospital, GMC Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Adil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bashir Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics B and J Hospital, GMC Srinagar, Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Younis
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamal
keywords: Closed Reduction; Push-Up-and-Rotate Method; Vertical Patellar Dislocation