title: Burns and frostbite in the Red Army during World War II.
abstract: The start of World War II (WWII) led to the deployment of combat troops in several continents. Destruction and many casualties among both the military and civilians became an inevitable consequence. A large amount of people injured were in need of life-saving treatment and a speedy return to duty. Intensive studies of the specific issues of diagnosis and treatment of thermal injury were conducted in the Soviet Union before the war. The first special units for patients with burn injuries were created, and the first specialists received their first clinical experience. The contributions of famous Soviet scientists in the development of the treatment of burns and frostbite in WWII are studied in this article. The structure of thermal injuries among military personnel and the results of their treatment are shown. Treatment, classification and quantity frostbite in the structure of sanitary losses during the WWII are studied in this article.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Major of Medical Service, Zagorodnyy Prospect, 47, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.affiliation: Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Major of Medical Service, Zagorodnyy Prospect, 47, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Alexey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biryukov
authors.affiliation: Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Major of Medical Service, Zagorodnyy Prospect, 47, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chmyrev
authors.affiliation: Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Major of Medical Service, Zagorodnyy Prospect, 47, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Mikhail
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarasenko
authors.affiliation: Department of Thermal Injuries of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Major of Medical Service, Zagorodnyy Prospect, 47, 190013 Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kabanov
mesh_terms: D002056:Burns / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005627:Frostbite / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014586:USSR / Q000453:epidemiology; D047789:World War II
keywords: Specialized burn centers; Statistics of burns and frostbite; Thermal injury; World War II