title: Unforgettable Ups and Downs of Acupuncture Anesthesia in China.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acupuncture anesthesia originated from the pain relief and pain prevention theory in acupuncture and moxibustion. This technique is a new exploration of anesthesiology and an original achievement of China, representing a landmark combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this historical vignette to introduce acupuncture anesthesia with its meaningful history, especially the use in neurosurgery to the public.
  
  
  METHODS
  This historical vignette introduced the development, mechanism research, awake craniotomy, in order to analyze the utility of acupuncture anesthesia, its global impact, the current situation and future of acupuncture anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acupuncture anesthesia was initiated in 1958, and, reflecting the historical background of China after the 1960s, the use of this technique spread widely throughout the country. Reaching other countries after 1971, acupuncture anesthesia had a significant influence, drawing attention from medical academia worldwide. Thus, acupuncture anesthesia has made a special contribution to the medical science of modern China.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wjsongc@126.com.
authors.forename: Jin-Song
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Gong-Bai
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Liang-Fu
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D015667:Acupuncture Analgesia / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D002681:China; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends
keywords: Acupuncture; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia awareness; Awake craniotomy; Traditional Chinese Medicine