title: Exploring the Link between Mindset and Psychological Well-Being among Veterinary Students.
abstract: This study set out to improve our understanding of potential pedagogical factors that may influence the mental health of veterinary students. Previous research has demonstrated that the type of feedback given to children by parents and teachers can strongly influence young people's beliefs in their ability to modify their intelligence-their "mindset." There is also evidence that we can change the mindset of students relating to their intelligence by changing the methods by which we teach and assess. We used a paper-based questionnaire to assess mindset and psychological well-being in veterinary students (n=148). We found an association linking students' mindset to their intelligence and their psychological well-being. Students who believed that their level of intelligence was fixed had significantly lower scores on five out of six areas of psychological well-being compared to students who believed that their intelligence was malleable. Giving process rather than person feedback and reducing assessment methods that encourage comparison with other students could increase the proportion of our students with a growth mindset and, if the association we identified is causal, improve their psychological well-being.
authors.forename: Rachel E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Whittington
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rhind
authors.forename: Daphne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Loads
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Handel
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D004520:Education, Veterinary; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012606:Scotland; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: mindset; psychological well-being; veterinary undergraduates