title: Effect of Vitamin D3Fortification and Saskatoon Berry Syrup Addition on the Flavor Profile, Acceptability, and Antioxidant Properties of Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis).
abstract: The unique characteristics and healthful reputation of caffeine-free rooibos tea (RT) make it an ideal carrier for vitamin D3supplementation, and a potential base for the addition of Saskatoon berry syrup (SBS), a natural flavor additive. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D3fortification and SBS addition on the flavor profile, consumer acceptability, and antioxidant properties of RT. Six formulations (RT, RT with SBS, RT with SBS and vitamin D3, RT with vitamin D3, green tea [GT], and GT with SBS) were evaluated by 12 trained panelists and 114 consumers. The formulations were also assessed for antioxidant capacity, physical characteristics, and untargeted phytochemical content. Sensory results revealed that the mean intensity values for berry and sweet attributes were significantly higher (P < 0.05) while bitter and astringent attributes were significantly lower when SBS was added to RT samples compared to those without syrup. Acceptability of flavor, aftertaste, and overall acceptability were also significantly higher for the RT with SBS. The addition of SBS to RT significantly increased the antioxidant capacities which may increase the related health benefits of RT. SBS contributed several polyphenols, particularly flavonoids, to the tea. Vitamin D3added to RT formulations did not significantly affect the sensory attributes, acceptability, or antioxidant content. For the development of a functional vitamin D3fortified iced-tea beverage that can be consumed as part of the daily diet, SBS could be a favorable flavoring additive that may provide additional health benefits.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Human Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Human Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ryland
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|The Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Cara K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Isaak
authors.affiliation: The Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Suvira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prashar
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|The Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Yaw L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Siow
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Human Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|Dept. of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|The Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Carla G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Human Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.|The Canadian Centre for Agri-Food Research in Health and Medicine, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aliani
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D036903:Aspalathus; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D005421:Flavoring Agents; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005527:Food, Fortified; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D027824:Rosaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D013649:Taste; D000069459:Teas, Herbal / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D005421:Flavoring Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D000069459:Teas, Herbal; D002762:Cholecalciferol
keywords: Saskatoon berry syrup; cholecalciferol; consumer acceptance; descriptive analysis; rooibos tea