title: Unearthing a Well-Defined Highly Active Bimetallic W/Ti Precatalyst Anchored on a Single Silica Surface for Metathesis of Propane.
abstract: Two compatible organometallic complexes, W(Me)6(1) and TiNp4(2), were successively anchored on a highly dehydroxylated single silica support (SiO2-700) to synthesize the well-defined bimetallic precatalyst [(≡Si-O-)W(Me)5(≡Si-O-)Ti(Np)3] (4). Precatalyst 4 was characterized at the molecular level using advanced surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) characterization techniques. The strong autocorrelation observed between methyl of W and Ti in1H-1H multiple-quantum NMR spectra demonstrates that W and Ti species are in close proximity to each other. The bimetallic precatalyst 4, with a turnover number (TON) of 9784, proved to be significantly more efficient than the silica-supported monometallic catalyst [(≡Si-O-)W(Me)5] (3), with a TON of 98, for propane metathesis at 150 °C in a flow reactor. The dramatic improvement in the activity signifies the cooperativity between Ti and W and indicates that the key step of alkane metathesis (C-H bond activation followed by β-H elimination) occurs on Ti, followed by olefin metathesis, which occurs on W. We have demonstrated the influence and importance of proximity of Ti to W for achieving such a significantly high activity. This is the first report demonstrating the considerably high activity (TON = 9784) in propane metathesis at moderate temperature (150 °C) using a well-defined bimetallic system prepared via the SOMC approach.
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Manoja K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Samantaray
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Santosh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kavitake
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Morlanés
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Edy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abou-Hamad
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamieh
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Raju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.affiliation: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC) , Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-3166-8882
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Basset