title: [Epidemiology of urinary disorders in men in the Russian Federation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the results of population studies conducted in the Russian Federation to identify the prevalence, severity and risk factors for urinary disorders in men.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data of a survey of 1083 men were analyzed for the age, weight, height, comorbidities with their signs and symptoms, history of surgery on pelvic organs, copulative disorders, and IPSS and quality of life scores. The findings were compared with the results of a survey of 482 Russian men under the protocol of the International Society of Continence (ICS) aimed to identify patients with overactive bladder (OAB), in whom pollakiuria, nocturia, urgency, urinary incontinence, stress-incontinence, poor flow and terminal dribbling were registered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to findings on IPSS scores voiding disorders were diagnosed in 649 (59.9%) of respondents, with mild, moderate and severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in 370 (34.2%), 216 (19.9 %) and 63 (5.8%) men, respectively; mean IPSS score was 5,0+/-7,0. Among men with LUTS 34.6% were not satisfied with their quality of life. The severity of LUTS was greater among older respondents (B = 0,441; p<0,001), having a high body mass index (B = 0,119; p<0.001), ischemic heart disease (B = 0,231; p<0,001), hypertension (B = 0,240; p<0,001), diabetes mellitus (B = 0,158; p<0,001), obesity (B = 0,151; p<0,001), history of surgery on pelvic organs (B = 0,259; p<0,001), suffering from erectile dysfunction (B = 0,126; p<0,001). 116 (24.1%) men surveyed under ICS protocol had LUTS consistent with OAB criteria. Symptoms of urine storage, emptying and post-micturition symptoms were found in 299 (62%), 164 (34%) and 106 (22%) patients, respectively and were more common in older men. 236 (48.9%) of respondents experienced discomfort or pain, in 72 (15%) - LUTS resulted in decreased sexual activity, but only 149 (30.9%) of men sought treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LUTS in Russia are common among men of any age. They reduce the quality of life, closely associated with erectile dysfunction, metabolic disorders and diseases. Men with urinary disorders need a comprehensive examination and treatment based on an interdisciplinary approach.
authors.affiliation: First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Peterburg of Minzdrav of Russia.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Korneev
authors.affiliation: National Research University Higher School of Economics.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Alekseeva
authors.affiliation: Rostov State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Kogan
authors.affiliation: A.I.Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of Minzdrav of Russia.
authors.forename: D Yu
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Pushkar'
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: lower urinary tract symptoms; metabolic syndrome; overactive bladder