title: Possible Role of Common Spices as a Preventive and Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer's Disease.
abstract: For centuries, spices have been consumed as food additives or medicinal agents. However, there is increasing evidence indicating the plant-based foods in regular diet may lower the risk of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer disease. Spices, as one of the most commonly used plant-based food additives may provide more than just flavors, but as agents that may prevent or even halt neurodegenerative processes associated with aging. In this article, we review the role and application of five commonly used dietary spices including saffron turmeric, pepper family, zingiber, and cinnamon. Besides suppressing inflammatory pathways, these spices may act as antioxidant and inhibit acetyl cholinesterase and amyloid β aggregation. We summarized how spice-derived nutraceuticals mediate such different effects and what their molecular targets might be. Finally, some directions for future research are briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran; Students Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Omid
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mirmosayyeb
authors.affiliation: Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Amirpouya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanhaei
authors.affiliation: Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care, School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: Hamid R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Sohrabi
authors.affiliation: Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care, School of Medical Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
authors.forename: Ralph N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticulture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanhaei
authors.affiliation: Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Amin
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Najafi
authors.affiliation: Isfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Alzahra Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Safaei
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Science, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Isfahan, Iran; Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Rokhsareh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meamar
keywords: Alzheimer's disease; dementia; spice