title: Traumatic brain injury and palliative care: a retrospective analysis of 49 patients receiving palliative care during 2013-2016 in Turkey.
abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), which is seen more in young adults, affects both patients and their families. The need for palliative care in TBI and the limits of the care requirement are not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the length of stay in the palliative care center (PCC), Turkey, the status of patients at discharge, and the need for palliative care in patients with TBI. The medical records of 49 patients with TBI receiving palliative care in PCC during 2013-2016 were retrospectively collected, including age and gender of patients, the length of stay in PCC, the cause of TBI, diagnosis, Glasgow Coma Scale score, Glasgow Outcome Scale score, Karnofsky Performance Status score, mobilization status, nutrition route (oral, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy), pressure ulcers, and discharge status. These patients were aged 45.4 ± 20.2 years. The median length of stay in the PCC was 34.0 days. These included TBI patients had a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8, were not mobilized, received tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy nutrition, and had pressure ulcers. No difference was found between those who were discharged to their home or other places (rehabilitation centre, intensive care unit and death) in respect of mobilization, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, tracheostomy and pressure ulcers. TBI patients who were followed up in PCC were determined to be relatively young patients (45.4 ± 20.2 years) with mobilization and nutrition problems and pressure ulcer formation. As TBI patients have complex health conditions that require palliative care from the time of admittance to intensive care unit, provision of palliative care services should be integrated with clinical applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Ulus State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Kadriye
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9285-3195
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kahveci
authors.affiliation: Health Institutions Management, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey; Ankara Ulus State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Metin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dinçer
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cihan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doger
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara Ulus State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayse Karhan
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Yaricı
keywords: brain injury; nerve regeneration; neural regeneration; palliative care; retrospective study; trauma