title: [Work-Related Medical Rehabilitation].
abstract: Work-related medical rehabilitation (WMR) is a strategy to improve work participation in patients with poor work ability. This review summarizes the state of knowledge on WMR. The prevalence of poor work ability and corresponding need for WMR is high (musculoskeletal disorders: 43%; mental disorders: 57%). The meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in patients with musculoskeletal disorders shows better return to work outcomes after one year in favor of WMR patients than compared to patients participating in usual medical rehabilitation. The amount of work-related measures in rehabilitation was clearly increased during recent years. A direct involvement of the workplace and a closer cooperation with employers and occupational health physicians may further improve the outcomes of WMR.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Universität zu Lübeck.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bethge
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015995:Prevalence; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D062707:Return to Work / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult