title: Drug Abuse and Psychosis: New Insights into Drug-induced Psychosis.
abstract: Addictive drug use or prescribed medicine abuse can cause psychosis. Some representative symptoms frequently elicited by patients with psychosis are hallucination, anhedonia, and disrupted executive functions. These psychoses are categorized into three classifications of symptoms: positive, negative, and cognitive. The symptoms of DIP are not different from the symptoms of schizophrenia, and it is difficult to distinguish between them. Due to this ambiguity of distinction between the DIP and schizophrenia, the DIP animal model has been frequently used as the schizophrenia animal model. However, although the symptoms may be the same, its causes are clearly different in that DIP is acquired and schizophrenia is heritable. Therefore, in this review, we cover several DIP models such as of amphetamine, PCP/ketamine, scopolamine, and LSD, and then we also address three schizophrenia models through a genetic approach with a new perspective that distinguishes DIP from schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; Department of Neuroscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Korea.
authors.forename: Suji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ham
authors.affiliation: Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Tae Kyoo
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.
authors.forename: Sooyoung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.affiliation: Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.; Department of Neuroscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Korea.; Center for Neuroscience, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea.
authors.forename: Heh-In
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Im
keywords: animal model; drug abuse; drug induced psychosis; psychosis; schizophrenia