title: Feasibility Pilot of a Randomized Faith-Based Intervention to Reduce Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Korean Americans.
abstract: Interventions are needed to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), which persists in certain immigrant enclaves, including Koreans in the United States. A faith-based and culturally acceptable intervention was developed and pilot tested in collaboration with Korean churches to address SHS exposure among people of Korean descent.
  
  
  
  A pilot cluster randomized intervention trial was conducted with 11 Korean churches in southern California and 75 Korean adults who were exposed to SHS. Study participants received a multicomponent intervention, which consisted of motivational interviewing by telephone and educational materials tailored with related biblical messages; the intervention was bolstered by church-based group activities and environmental cues. The control group received the same type and frequency of intervention components, but the components related only to fruit and vegetable consumption. Data were collected on the feasibility of the intervention and study procedures. SHS exposure and awareness and knowledge of SHS exposure were assessed by telephone interviews at baseline and follow-up.
  
  
  
  At follow-up, a larger percentage of the intervention group than the control group reported correct SHS knowledge and disapproval of SHS. The intervention group's SHS exposure was reduced by 8.5 cigarettes per week (vs a reduction of 1 cigarette per week among the control group).
  
  
  
  Initial findings are promising for improving knowledge, attitudes, and protective behaviors surrounding SHS exposure. Results suggest that a faith-based intervention for Korean Americans who are exposed to SHS is feasible, acceptable, and potentially effective in reducing their exposure to SHS.
authors.affiliation: Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health and Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Ct, Ste 230, San Diego, CA 92123. E-mail: shughes@cbeachsdsu.org.
authors.forename: Suzanne C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.affiliation: Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health and Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Corcos
authors.affiliation: Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health and Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
authors.forename: Melbourne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hovell
authors.affiliation: Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health and Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
authors.forename: C Richard
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hofstetter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D001213:Asian; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution