title: Differences in care burden of patients undergoing dialysis in different centres in the netherlands.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A classification model was developed to simplify planning of personnel at dialysis centres. This model predicted the care burden based on dialysis characteristics. However, patient characteristics and different dialysis centre categories might also influence the amount of care time required.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if there is a difference in care burden between different categories of dialysis centres and if specific patient characteristics predict nursing time needed for patient treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and forty-two patients from 12 dialysis centres.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 12 dialysis centres, nurses filled out the classification list per patient and completed a form with patient characteristics. Nephrologists filled out the Charlson Comorbidity Index. Independent observers clocked the time nurses spent on separate steps of the dialysis for each patient. Dialysis centres were categorised into four types. Data were analysed using regression models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In contrast to other dialysis centres, academic centres needed 14 minutes more care time per patient per dialysis treatment than predicted in the classification model. No patient characteristics were found that influenced this difference. The only patient characteristic that predicted the time required was gender, with more time required to treat women. Gender did not affect the difference between measured and predicted care time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differences in care burden were observed between academic and other centres, with more time required for treatment in academic centres. Contribution of patient characteristics to the time difference was minimal. The only patient characteristics that predicted care time were previous transplantation, which reduced the time required, and gender, with women requiring more care time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ria
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Kleijn
authors.affiliation: iBMG-EUR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Carin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Uyl-de Groot
authors.affiliation: Dialysis Centre Midden Nederland, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, Harderwijk, Zeewolde, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Adry
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diepenbroek
authors.affiliation: Meander Academy, Meander Medical Centre, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Pieternel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasker-de Jong
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, VU Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Piet
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ter Wee
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000145:classification* / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Burden of care; Dialysis; Patient characteristics; Workload