title: Relationship between Fear of Falling and Preceived Difficulty with Grocery Shopping.
abstract: Fear of falling is associated with self-imposed restrictions of basic and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL/IADL), leading greater risk for functional decline and falls. The inability to independently grocery shop, a food-related IADL, negatively affects nutritional status and survival among seniors. Thus, this study examined the relationship between the fear of falling and difficulty with grocery shopping among seniors (n=98, mean age=82, 83% female), taking into account their functional capacity. Demographic profile, eating problems, physical fitness (mobility, balance, endurance, leg strength), and fear of falling (balance confidence, falls efficacy) were measured. Fifty-six percent of participants reported difficulty with grocery shopping. Those who reported difficulty had significantly lower scores for dynamic balance, balance confidence and fall efficacy compared to those who did not. This study revealed a relationship between the fear of falling and perceived difficulty with grocery shopping. Interventions should address fear of falling among the frail seniors.
authors.affiliation: C. Shanthi Johnson, PhD, RD, Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada. Email: Shanthi.Johnson@uregina.ca, Phone: 306-337-2436, Fax: 306-585-4854.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: McLeod
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D000073496:Frailty / Q000523:psychology; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis
keywords: Fear of falling; balance confidence; falls efficacy; frail elderly; grocery shopping