title: Womb Rentals and Baby-Selling: Does Surrogacy Undermine the Human Dignity and Rights of the Surrogate Mother and Child?
abstract: The question of surrogacy has dominated much of the European human rights agenda over the last two years, at the time writing, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe hopes to adopt a resolution on surrogacy in the coming months. There is, however, danger in taking action at a supranational level to address the European 'surrogacy problem', without first honestly answering the question: does surrogacy undermine the human dignity and rights of the surrogate mother and child? This paper presents the case that surrogacy, by its nature, necessarily undermines the human dignity of both the woman and child born through such arrangements, and thus neither commercial nor altruistic surrogacy can ever be justified.
authors.affiliation: a School of Education, Theology & Leadership, St Mary's University , Twickenham, London , UK.
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Watson
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D028723:Personhood; D011247:Pregnancy; D013533:Gestational Carriers; D014599:Uterus
keywords: child; commodification; exploitation; identity; prostitution; rights; surrogacy; surrogate mother