title: The effect of repeated bonding on the shear bond strength of different resin cements to enamel and dentin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cementation failures of restorations are frequently observed in clinical practice. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of initial and repeated bonding on the bond strengths of different resin cements to enamel and dentin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety human maxillary central incisors were bisected longitudinally. The 180 tooth halves were divided into 2 groups (n = 90) for enamel and dentin bonding. The enamel and dentin groups were further divided into 3 groups (n = 30) for different resin cement types. Composite resin (Filtek Ultimate) cylinders (3 × 3 mm) were prepared and luted to enamel and dentin using Variolink II (Group V), RelyX ARC (Group R), or Panavia F 2.0 (Group P) resin cement. After 24 hours, initial shear bond strengths of the resin cements to enamel and dentin were measured. Using new cylinders, the specimens were de-bonded and re-bonded twice to measure the first and the second bond strengths to enamel and dentin. Failure modes and bonding interfaces were examined. Data were statistically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Initial and repeated bond strengths to enamel were similar for all the groups. The first (15.3 ± 2.2 MPa) and second (10.4 ± 2.2 MPa) bond strengths to dentin were significantly higher in Group V (P<.0001). Second bond strengths of dentin groups were significantly lower than initial and first bond strengths to dentin (P<.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All resin cements have similar initial and repeated bond strengths to enamel. Variolink II has the highest first and second bond strength to dentin. Bond strength to dentin decreases after the first re-bonding for all resin cements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Kırıkkale, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali Can
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1586-7403
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Bulut
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Kırıkkale, Faculty of Dentistry, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: Saadet Sağlam
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Atsü
keywords: Dental bonding; Dentin; Enamel; Resin cements; Shear strength