title: Diabetes, Obesity, and Other Medical Diseases - Is Surgery the Answer?
abstract: For many physicians, the concept of surgery as the best treatment for a medical disease such as diabetes, cardiovascular problems, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, hepatosteatosis, GERD, osteoarthritis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or infertility, still sounds wrong and just a ploy by surgeons to increase their business. Since 2011, however, several non-surgical societies have recommended Weight Loss Surgery - The International Diabetes Federation, The American Diabetes Association, American Heart Association, and Obesity Society in 2015 for patients with body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 and diabetes, and to decrease cardiovascular risk factors.1 The concept is to treat the common underlying problem, which is obesity, with the most effective method for immediate and long-term weight loss, which is surgery. The term "metabolic" surgery was therefore coined to accurately describe the effects of weight loss (bariatric) surgery. Our specialty society named itself the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS). [Full article available at http://rimed.org/rimedicaljournal-2017-03.asp].
authors.affiliation: Director, Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) Accredited-Comprehensive Center; Division Director, General Surgery, CharterCARE Medical Associates, Roger Williams Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Providence, RI.
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pohl
authors.affiliation: Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) Accredited - Comprehensive Center, CharterCARE Medical Associates, Roger Williams Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Providence, RI.
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bloomenthal
mesh_terms: D050110:Bariatric Surgery / Q000145:classification* / Q000191:economics / Q000401:mortality; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000628:therapy; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D012307:Risk Factors; D015431:Weight Loss
keywords: bariatric surgery; diabetes; disease; hypertension; mortality