title: Empirical Investigation of a Model of Sexual Minority Specific and General Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence among Lesbian Women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study proposed and tested the first conceptual model of sexual minority specific (discrimination, internalized homophobia) and more general risk factors (perpetrator and partner alcohol use, anger, relationship satisfaction) for intimate partner violence among partnered lesbian women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-identified lesbian women (N=1048) were recruited from online market research panels. Participants completed an online survey that included measures of minority stress, anger, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems, relationship satisfaction, psychological aggression, and physical violence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The model demonstrated good fit and significant links from sexual minority discrimination to internalized homophobia and anger, from internalized homophobia to anger and alcohol problems, and from alcohol problems to intimate partner violence. Partner alcohol use predicted partner physical violence. Relationship dissatisfaction was associated with physical violence via psychological aggression. Physical violence was bidirectional.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minority stress, anger, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems play an important role in perpetration of psychological aggression and physical violence in lesbian women's intimate partner relationships. The results of this study provide evidence of potentially modifiable sexual minority specific and more general risk factors for lesbian women's partner violence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology.
authors.forename: Robin J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University.
authors.forename: Tyler B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology.
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Winstead
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology.
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kelley
keywords: alcohol use; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; lesbian; minority stress