title: CAN1 Arginine Permease Deficiency Extends Yeast Replicative Lifespan via Translational Activation of Stress Response Genes.
abstract: Transcriptional regulation plays an important role in the control of gene expression during aging. However, translation efficiency likely plays an equally important role in determining protein abundance, but it has been relatively understudied in this context. Here, we used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and ribosome profiling to investigate the role of translational regulation in lifespan extension by CAN1 gene deletion in yeast. Through comparison of the transcriptional and translational changes in cells lacking CAN1 with other long-lived mutants, we were able to identify critical regulatory factors, including transcription factors and mRNA-binding proteins, that coordinate transcriptional and translational responses. Together, our data support a model in which deletion of CAN1 extends replicative lifespan through increased translation of proteins that facilitate cellular response to stress. This study extends our understanding of the importance of translational control in regulating stress resistance and longevity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beaupere
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Brian M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Wasko
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Jared
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lorusso
authors.affiliation: Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
authors.forename: Brian K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
authors.forename: Matt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaeberlein
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: vlabuns@bu.edu.
authors.forename: Vyacheslav M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Labunskyy
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics; D026923:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic / Q000235:genetics*; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D008136:Longevity / Q000235:genetics; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017423:Sequence Analysis, RNA / Q000379:methods; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D026923:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; C502212:CAN1 protein, S cerevisiae; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C043909:arginine permease
keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mRNA-binding proteins; aging; amino acid transport; post-transcriptional gene regulation; ribosome profiling