title: Self-relevance prioritizes access to visual awareness.
abstract: As we are cognizant of only a fraction of the available visual inputs at any given time, how is information selected for access to consciousness? In particular, does the personal significance of stimuli influence perceptual selection? Given that self-relevant information is prioritized during various stages of processing, here we hypothesized that self-association may privilege access to awareness under continuous flash suppression (CFS). The results supported this prediction. Compared with geometric shapes referenced to either a friend or stranger, those previously associated with self were prioritized in visual awareness. To establish the basis of this effect, the processes underlying task performance were investigated using a hierarchical drift diffusion model approach. These analyses showed that self-prioritization mapped onto both the decisional (i.e., starting value,z) and nondecisional (i.e.,t₀) parameters of the diffusion model. The implications of these findings are considered. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: C Neil
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Macrae
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: Aleksandar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Visokomogilski
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Golubickis
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Toronto.
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen.
authors.forename: Arash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sahraie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D004532:Ego; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult