title: Food addiction in children: Associations with obesity, parental food addiction and feeding practices.
abstract: Food addiction research in children is limited, and to date addictive-like eating behaviors within families have not been investigated. The aim of this study is to understand factors associated with addictive-like eating in children. The association between food addiction in children with obesity, parental food addiction, and parental feeding practices (i.e., restriction, pressure to eat, monitoring) was investigated. Parents/primary caregivers (aged≥18years) of children aged 5-12years, recruited and completed an online cross-sectional survey including demographics, the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), and the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ). Parents, reporting on themselves and one of their children, were given a food addiction diagnosis and symptom score according to the YFAS predefined criteria. The total sample consisted of 150 parents/primary caregivers (48% male) and 150 children (51% male). Food addiction was found to be 12.0% in parents and 22.7% in children. In children, food addiction was significantly associated with higher child BMI z-scores. Children with higher food addiction symptoms had parents with higher food addiction scores. Parents of FA children reported significantly higher levels of Restriction and Pressure to eat feeding practices, but not Monitoring. Children with elevated YFAS-C scores may be at greater risk for eating-related issues.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Burrows
authors.affiliation: Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Joyner
authors.affiliation: Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palmieri
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. Electronic address: agearhar@umich.edu.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Gearhardt
mesh_terms: D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Children; Eating behavior; Food addiction; Obesity; Parental feeding practices; Yale Food Addiction Scale