title: (Missing) Knowledge About Sexual Assault Resources: Undermining Military Mental Health.
abstract: In 2005, the Department of Defense reformed military sexual assault (MSA) prevention and response efforts. However, research suggests that some Service members may not be informed of MSA resources. We examined how lacking such knowledge may undermine psychological well-being (i.e., symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress) among MSA survivors as well as Service members who feel unsafe from MSA. The data were collected by the DoD in 2010 and sampled active duty Service women and men. Experiencing MSA, feeling unsafe from MSA, and lacking knowledge of MSA resources predicted greater psychiatric symptoms. Service members who felt unsafe from MSA reported greater psychiatric symptoms as a function of lacking knowledge of MSA resources. Findings suggest that education about sexual assault resources may be critical for the protection of mental health-among survivors and nonvictims alike.
authors.forename: Kathryn J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: Verónica Caridad
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Rabelo
authors.forename: Lilia M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Cortina
mesh_terms: D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States