title: Preferred nasolabial angle in Middle Eastern population.
abstract: To define the preferred nasolabial angle measurement in Middle Eastern population. An observational study was conducted from January 2012 to January 2016 at the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A total of 1027 raters, 506 males, and 521 females were asked to choose the most ideal nasolabial angle for 5 males and 5 females lateral photographs whose nasolabial angle were modified with Photoshop into the following angles (85°, 90°, 95°, 100°, 105°, and 110°). Male raters preferred the angle of 89.5° ± 3.5° (mean ± SD) for males and 90.8° ± 5.6° for females. While female raters preferred the angle of 89.3° ± 3.8° for males and 90.5° ± 4.8° for females. ANOVA test compare means among groups: p: 0.342, and there is no statistically significant difference between groups. The results of our study showed an even more acute angles than degrees found in the literature. It shows that what young generation in our region prefers and clearly reflects that what could be explained as under rotation of the nasal tip in other cultures is just the ideal for some Middle Eastern population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of ENT and HNS, King AbdulAziz University Hospital, King Saud University, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia. salharethy@ksu.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alharethy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D001837:Body Weights and Measures / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D057240:Patient Preference / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000208:ethnology
keywords: Arab population; Nasal tip rotation; Nasolabial; Rhinoplasty