title: Biallelic and triallelic approaches of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism are associated with food intake and nutritional status in childhood.
abstract: The 5-HTT gene contains polymorphisms in its promoter region, the insertion/deletion (5-HTTLPR) that creates long (L) or short (S) alleles (biallelic approach) and SNP (rs25531) in L allele (triallelic approach).
  
  
  
  The aim of this study is to investigate the association of the 5-HTTLPR and rs25531 polymorphisms, using bi- and triallelic approach, with dietary intake and anthropometric parameters in children followed until 8 years old.
  
  
  
  The sample were 303 children who were recruited at birth and examined at 1, 3 to 4 and 7 to 8 years old. The polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase-chain-reaction-based methods.
  
  
  
  In the biallelic approach, children with the S/S genotype presented a higher body mass index Z-score in the three developmental stages and higher sum of skinfolds at 3 to 4 and 7 to 8 years old than carriers of the L allele. In the triallelic approach, S/S, Lg/S plus Lg/Lg genotypes were associated with higher energy intake daily at 1 year old and with waist circumference at 3 to 4 years old.
  
  
  
  In the biallelic approach, the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism is associated with food intake, body mass index Z-score and sum of skinfolds in children, reinforcing the role of the serotonin transporter in childhood obesity. Our data indicate that the biallelic approach is more sensible than the triallelic approach for detected associations with food intake and nutritional status in childhood. Identifying susceptibility genes in early life could provide the foundations for interventions in lifestyle to prevent children to become obese adults.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245/Anexo 3 sala 303; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Raquel C K
authors.initials: RCK
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245-sala 309; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Júlia P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Genro
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245/Anexo 2-sala 03; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Paula D B
authors.initials: PDB
authors.lastname: Campagnolo
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245/Anexo 3 sala 303; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245-sala 309; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Vanessa S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Mattevi
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245/Anexo 2-sala 03; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Márcia R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Vitolo
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245/Anexo 3 sala 303; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Rua Sarmento Leite, 245-sala 309; CEP 90050-170, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: salmeida@ufcspa.edu.br.
authors.forename: Silvana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Almeida
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004435:Eating / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
keywords: 5-HTTLPR; Children; Eating; Obesity; Serotonin