title: IAOOS microlidar-on-buoy development and first atmospheric observations obtained during 2014 and 2015 arctic drifts.
abstract: The in situ tests of first ever autonomous aerosol and cloud backscatter LIDAR (light detection and ranging) systems implemented on buoys for Arctic observations has been achieved in 2015 within the French EQUIPEX IAOOS project. The environmental and operational constraints were met by adopting a concept of a fibered microjoule lidar system using a laser diode. Two systems have been developed with and without polarization analysis capability. A specific optical design was used for polarization discrimination. These systems were integrated in buoys and tested in the Arctic in 2014 and 2015 at latitudes higher than 80°N. Data were transmitted through an Iridium space link. Measurements have been obtained 90% of the time from the non-polarized system in 2014 over 8 months as the first fully equipped buoy drifted from the Barneo Russian camp close to the North Pole toward Svalbard. A polarized system was then tested over a short period in winter 2015 north of Svalbard during the Norwegian campaign N-ICE. In April and May 2014, the unattended lidar measurements showed a large occurrence of aerosols and haze. The average attenuated scattering ratio for non-cloudy profiles during this period was about 2.2. Aerosols could reach an altitude of 5km on average, whereas over the rest of the period low level clouds (below 1000 m) were prevailing with an average attenuated scattering ratio of about 103. The main features of the developed lidar instruments and first results are presented here.
authors.forename: Vincent
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authors.lastname: Mariage
authors.forename: Jacques
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authors.lastname: Pelon
authors.forename: Frédéric
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authors.lastname: Blouzon
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Victori
authors.forename: Nicolas
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authors.lastname: Geyskens
authors.forename: Nadir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amarouche
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Drezen
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guillot
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calzas
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garracio
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wegmuller
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sennéchael
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Provost