title: Waist-to-height ratio is an effective indicator for comprehensive cardiovascular health.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the associations between cardiovascular health and the waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). A cross-sectional study was performed recruiting 26701 middle-aged Chinese men. Of the seven ideal cardiovascular health metrics, body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol (TC), blood pressure (BP), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were found to increase with an elevation of the mean WC and WHtR. The mean WC and WHtR were significantly lower in the subjects with intermediate or ideal cardiovascular health than those with poor or intermediate health. After adjustment for age, the mean WC and WHtR decreased by 1.486 cm and 0.009 per 1-point increase in the cardiovascular health score, and 2.242 cm and 0.013 per 1-point increase in the number of ideal cardiovascular health metrics, respectively. The cardiovascular health score was negatively correlated with the WC (r = -0.387) and WHtR (r = -0.400), while the number of ideal cardiovascular health metrics was negatively associated with the WC (r = -0.384) and WHtR (r = -0.395). The cardiovascular health is correlated negatively with the WC and WHtR, and a stronger correlation existed between the cardiovascular health and WHtR than WC.
authors.affiliation: Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China.
authors.forename: Shiwei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: The Taihu Rehabilitation Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Health Assessment and Intervention, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Huajin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.affiliation: The Taihu Rehabilitation Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Health Assessment and Intervention, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Zhenhai
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Zhongguancun Xinzhiyuan Health Management Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
authors.forename: Liuxin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China.
authors.forename: Chengjian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: The Taihu Rehabilitation Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Health Assessment and Intervention, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Kedong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shui
authors.affiliation: Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China.
authors.forename: Weifeng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.affiliation: Zhongguancun Xinzhiyuan Health Management Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
authors.forename: Dongchang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qiang
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Health Assessment and Intervention, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Jingting
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Health Assessment and Intervention, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214086, China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D065927:Waist-Height Ratio