title: RETRACTED: Cerebral ischemia-induced elevation of hepatic inflammatory factors accompanied by glucose intolerance suppresses hypothalamic orexin-A-mediated vagus nerve activation.
abstract: This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).
  
  This article has been retracted at the request of the authors following an investigation into data manipulation (Fig.3A-D and Fig.4A-F) by an Investigation Committee at Kobe Gakuin University.
  
  Namely:
  
  Fig.3A-D and Fig.4A-F – numerical disagreement (numbers removed) was found in some parts between the raw data and the article data, hence the significant difference illustrated in the published article was not obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.
authors.forename: Yudai
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.
authors.forename: Wataru
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan.
authors.forename: Yui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Gakuin University, Japan. Electronic address: stoku@pharm.kobegakuin.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Shogo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000150:complications; D007027:Hypothalamic Diseases; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000150:complications; D007249:Inflammation; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D000068797:Orexins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D000068797:Orexins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D011972:Receptor, Insulin
keywords: Cerebral ischemia; Inflammation; Neuropeptides; Orexins autonomic nervous system