title: Effects of in vivo and in vitro administration of neuro-Behcet's disease IgG.
abstract: Antibodies directed against membrane antigens of neuronal axonal processes (neuropil) have been recently identified in neuro-Behcet's disease (NBD) patients. To delineate the potential pathogenic action of these antibodies, pooled sera from seven NBD patients with neuropil antibodies and seven healthy controls were divided into purified IgG and IgG-depleted serum (IgG-DS) fractions and each fraction was administered into lateral ventricles of rats. NBD IgG-injected rats showed reduced locomotor activity in the open field test as compared to NBD IgG-DS, healthy control IgG, healthy control IgG-DS and PBS injected rats (n = 10 for each group). There were no significant differences among treatment groups by means of anxiety-like behaviors (assessed by elevated plus maze test) and learning/memory functions (assessed by passive avoidance test). Administration of NBD IgG on cultured SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells induced significantly increased cell death and apoptosis (as measured by nucleosome levels in the supernatants) as compared to other treatment groups. Our results suggest that IgGs isolated from sera of neuropil antibody-positive NBD patients have a neurotoxic action, which is presumably mediated by apoptotic mechanisms. Motor deficits frequently observed in NBD patients might at least partially be caused by the pathogenic action of anti-neuronal IgG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ece
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Erdağ
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ceren
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Şahin
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem İsmail
authors.initials: Cİ
authors.lastname: Küçükali
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sinem
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bireller
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Melike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Küçükerden
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kürtüncü
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Recai
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Türkoğlu
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Bedia
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cakmakoglu
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. drerdem@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Erdem
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tüzün
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Feyza
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arıcıoğlu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001007:Anxiety / Q000188:drug therapy; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001528:Behcet Syndrome / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000473:pathology; D019581:Neuropil / Q000276:immunology*; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; C489788:MAP2 protein, human; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009707:Nucleosomes
keywords: Apoptosis; Behcet’s disease; IgG; Locomotor activity; Neuro-Behcet’s disease