title: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as a Lung Cancer Risk: Worth Its Weight in "GOLD".
authors.affiliation: 1 Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; and.|2 Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Hospital, Charleston, South Carolina.
authors.forename: Nichole T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.affiliation: 1 Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; and.
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Pastis
mesh_terms: D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; D000074285:Smokers; D014481:United States