title: Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Crural Repair as a Treatment of Morbid Obesity Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) with simultaneous crural repair in treatment of morbid obesity associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective observational study was carried out from September 2012 to July 2016 in Al-Azhar University Hospital (Egypt). The study was conducted on 53 patients, 14 males (26.4%) and 39 females (73.6%) with the mean age 36.2 years (range 18-52 years), presenting with morbid obesity and reflux disease either symptomatic patients or asymptomatic (Endoscopic & Manometric), their mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 50.1 kg/m2(range 40-62 kg/m2), who underwent LSG and antireflux procedure (crural repair).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excess weight Loss (EWL); the mean EWL at 6 months postoperatively was 46.3%, at 12 months was 54%, and at 18 months was 61%. Also, we found that, preoperative co-morbidities are resolved by 53% and improved by 23%. Reflux symptoms were absent in 30 patients (56 %), improved in 14 patients (26.4 %), but persistent in 7 patients (13.2 %).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic crural closure, during LSG, represents a valuable option for the treatment of morbid obesity and gastroesophageal reflux, and can result in favorable outcomes in terms of weight loss and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms control.
authors.affiliation: M.D., Assistant Professor, Department of surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Alazhar University, Cairo-Egypt.
authors.forename: Sameh Gabr
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Attia
keywords: Hiatal repair; Morbid obesity; Reflux esophagitis; Sleeve gastrectomy; Weight loss