title: A novel clinical framework: The use of dispositions in clinical practice. A person centred approach.
abstract: This paper explores a novel clinical framework that is underpinned by a specific philosophical perspective of causation and its utility in clinical practice. A dispositional theory of causation may overcome challenges that clinicians face in complex clinical presentations including those that are medically unexplained. Dispositionalism identifies causes not as regular events necessitating an effect but rather phenomena, which are highly complex, context-sensitive, and which tend toward an effect. Diagnostic uncertainty and causal explanation are significant challenges in terms of clinical reasoning, communication, and the overall therapeutic outcome. This novel framework aims to facilitate improved collaborative clinical reasoning, enhanced patient-practitioner interaction, and supported treatment planning. The paper uses a real case study of a patient with nonspecific spinal pain to demonstrate the clinical framework as used in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch NHS Trust, Bournemouth, UK.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Low
mesh_terms: D000066491:Clinical Decision-Making; D003142:Communication; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003933:Diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D010358:Patient Participation; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations
keywords: causation; clinical practice; clinical reasoning; dispositions; philosophy; physiotherapy