title: The clinical relevance of orthostatic hypotension in elderly patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is highly prevalent in old age. The impact of OH on orthostatic complaints and falling is questionable. We wondered if the consensus definition of OH plays an essential role in the accuracy and direction of the prediction of these endpoints. We aimed to explore the relation between different definitions of OH, including relative decrease of blood pressure, and orthostatic complaints and falling.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was performed with 1415 participants aged ≥65 years visiting a mobile fall-prevention team. The CAREFALL Triage Instrument and data on blood pressure, orthostatic complaints and previous fall incidents were collected. Multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association of different definitions of OH and orthostatic complaints or falling. Ten different definitions of OH based on different relative declines of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were defined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 2011 consensus definition of OH was not related to orthostatic complaints (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.07 (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 0.68-1.69)) or previous fall incidents (OR 1.08 (95%CI 0.83-1.41)). A ≥ 25 % SBP decrease was significantly related to orthostatic complaints (OR 2.81 (95%CI 1.31-6.05)) and a ≥ 25 % DBP decrease was related to previous fall incidents (OR 2.56 (95%CI 1.08-6.09)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the exception of a decrease of ≥25 % SBP or DBP, the clinical relevance of incidental OH blood pressure measurements seems very limited with respect to orthostatic complaints or fall incidents in elderly patients. Using relative decreases may be more appropriate in clinical practice. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2017; 17: 1881-1885.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Centre, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hartog
authors.affiliation: Langerhans Medical Research Group, Zwolle, the Netherlands.|Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nanne
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kleefstra
authors.affiliation: Eusamed C|P|Z Independant Consultancy and Projectmanagement, Rijswijk (Gld), The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Rene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luigies
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.|Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Rooij
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Centre, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.|Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen and University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.|Department of Internal Medicine, Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Henk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bilo
authors.affiliation: Langerhans Medical Research Group, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Kornelis
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van Hateren
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D032921:Consensus; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D007024:Hypotension, Orthostatic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009626:Terminology as Topic
keywords: CAREFALL Triage instrument; consensus definition; orthostatic complaints; orthostatic hypotension