title: [Drug abuse and eating disorders in women: symptoms of gender discomfort?]
abstract: The article discusses drug abuse and eating disorders from the critical gender and healthcare perspectives, postulating that subjective suffering can be expressed in the body through psychosomatic illnesses. From this perspective, craving for drugs or superfluous consumer goods, just as illness from self-imposed hunger in pursuit of an ideal of slimness, as in anorexia and bulimia, can be symptoms that expose the woman's suffering. A review in the fields of public health and feminist theories highlights the magnitude of the phenomena of medicalization and commodification of health in the psychiatrization of female discomfort. In the gender transition in capitalist societies, social demands for the performance of old and new women's roles accentuate feelings of inadequacy, expressed as the gender discomfort permeating drug abuse and eating disorders, analyzed as diseases of protest. The study proposes to reclaim the ideals of the Program for Comprehensive Women's Healthcare to deal with such challenges.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
authors.forename: Regina Helena
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Simões-Barbosa
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brasil.
authors.forename: Sônia Maria
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Dantas-Berger
mesh_terms: D001828:Body Image; D001938:Brazil; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D016387:Women's Health