title: Consensus Statement Immunonutrition and Exercise.
abstract: In this consensus statement on immunonutrition and exercise, a panel of knowledgeable contributors from across the globe provides a consensus of updated science, including the background, the aspects for which a consensus actually exists, the controversies and, when possible, suggested directions for future research.
authors.affiliation: Monaco Institute of Sports Medicine and Surgery, Monaco, and University Cote d'Azur, LAMHESS, Nice, France.
authors.forename: Stephane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bermon
authors.affiliation: Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Lindy M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Castell
authors.affiliation: Human Development & Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: Philip C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Calder
authors.affiliation: School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leics, UK.
authors.forename: Nicolette C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.affiliation: Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blomstrand
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: Frank C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Mooren
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: Karsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.affiliation: School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
authors.forename: Andreas N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kavazis
authors.affiliation: Health and Human Performance, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Quindry
authors.affiliation: Kinesiology Program, Biology Department, Drake University, Des Moines, IA, USA.
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Senchina
authors.affiliation: Appalachian State University, Human Performance Laboratory, North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Nieman
authors.affiliation: School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Leics, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gleeson
authors.affiliation: Australien Institute of Sport, Australia.
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Pyne
authors.affiliation: Sport Performance Optimisation Research Team, School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Cecilia M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kitic
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Graeme L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Close
authors.affiliation: Nutrition & Exercise Laboratory, Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.
authors.forename: D Enette
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Larson-Meyer
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ascension
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marcos
authors.affiliation: Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, US
authors.forename: Simin N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Meydani
authors.affiliation: Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, US
authors.forename: Dayong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
authors.forename: Neil P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Health & Sports Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryochi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagatomi
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000276:immunology; D015415:Biomarkers; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000276:immunology; D015444:Exercise; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D064133:Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D015415:Biomarkers; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D005227:Fatty Acids
keywords: Aging; Biomarkers; Exercise; Immune system; Inflammation; Nutrition; Obesity