title: Early Intestinal Rehabilitation Therapy Ameliorates Intestinal Adaptation in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: The Long-Term Outcome.
abstract: In the management of short bowel syndrome (SBS), the benefits of treatment with growth hormone (GH), glutamine, and enteral nutrition (EN) on intestinal adaptation among children patients is still controversial. The aim of present study is to determine whether GH, glutamine, and EN have positive effect on intestinal adaptation in children with SBS. Sixteen children with SBS (small bowel remnant length, 56.75 ± 8.09 cm; mean ± SE) were treated with GH (0.05 mg/kg/d), glutamine (0.45 mg/kg/d), plus EN-enriched fiber diet for four weeks. After four weeks of treatment, patients were discharged home; GH was discontinued, but the EN with glutamine was continued. Repeated treatment was performed if there were lose weight, dysplasia, or severe diarrhea. All patients completed the treatment. Body weight, intestinal absorptive capacity, and plasma levels of proteins were significantly improved after complete treatment, without any major adverse effects. On follow-up, no death was reported. Treatment with GH, glutamine, and EN in early stage significantly improved intestinal adaptation in pediatric patients with SBS. Furthermore, the positive effect of the treatment does not seem to be sustained once GH discontinued until the residual intestinal adaptation reaches its maximum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laparoscopic Surgery Center, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong University, Linyi, China.
authors.forename: Mingxiao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Chunlei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yousheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000628:therapy; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D005973:Glutamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D019233:Retreatment; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005973:Glutamine; D013006:Growth Hormone