title: A refined surgical treatment modality for bromhidrosis: Subcutaneous scissor with micropore.
abstract: Axillary bromhidrosis has a strong negative effect on one's social life. A high success rate and few complications are criteria for a surgical treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate a new surgical treatment modality for bromhidrosis: subcutaneous scissor with micropore. Twenty patients with bromhidrosis were treated. Patients were placed in a supine position with their treated arms abducted to 110°. After injection of 60 mL of tumescent solution into each axilla, one small incision was made at the middle axillary of the hair-bearing area. The whole hair-bearing skin was undermined at the level of the superficial fat to obtain adequate skin eversion. The flaps were everted to offer full exposure of the apocrine glands, and meticulous excision of each gland was performed. Both sides were punctured with scalpel. The micropore was used for drainage, and whose width was just 3 mm. Finally, the incisions were re-approximated, and bulky compressive dressings were applied to the area for 72 hours. Of the 40 axillae (20 patients), 34 (85.0%) showed excellent results, and six (15.0%) had good results. Malodor was significantly decreased. There were no serious complications. This technique can produce excellent results with a lower complication rate than most other surgical modalities and can be performed without costly equipment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Affiliated Third Hospital of Hangzhou, Anhui Medical University, Hangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Yeqin
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-3710
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Affiliated Third Hospital of Hangzhou, Anhui Medical University, Hangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Ai-E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Third People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Affiliated Third Hospital of Hangzhou, Anhui Medical University, Hangzhou Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Junhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D001050:Apocrine Glands / Q000601:surgery*; D001365:Axilla / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006945:Hyperhidrosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D009812:Odorants / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: bromhidrosis; micropore; surgery