title: Antibiotic Resistance: New Challenge in the Management of Bacterial Eye Infections.
abstract: Ophthalmologists are still facing difficulties in managing bacterial eye infections. The study was designed for the isolation and identification of bacteria from infected eyes and observation of the sensitivity and resistant pattern. This cross sectional study was performed among 160 patients of suspected bacterial eye infection at Dr. K. Zaman BNSB Eye Hospital, Mymensingh and Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from March, 2010 to June, 2014. After collection of the samples from suspected infected eyes, it was nourished into nutrient broth in shaking incubator for three hours and then cultured into nutrient agar media followed by Mannitol salt agar, MacConkey's agar and blood agar. Bacteria were categorized by colony characteristics and Gram staining. Antibiogram was performed by disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar media. McFarland Equivalence Turbidity Standard was maintained. The efficacy of the drug was evaluated by measuring the diameter of the zone of inhibition surrounding the disc. Ten percent Staphylococcus species isolates was resistant to Gatifloxacin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin and Cloxacillin, 26.0% to Ciprofloxacin, 40.0% to Azythromycin and Moxifloxacin, 58.0% to Cefixime and 64.0% to Cephalexin. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was 62.8%. About 24.0% Streptococcus species isolates was resistant to Gatifloxacin, 33.3% to Azythromycin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamycin, Moxifloxacin and Tobramycin, 52.4% to Cefixime and 71.4% to Cephalexin. About 9.0% of Pseudomonas species was resistant to Gatifloxacin and Tobramycin, 14.7% to Ciprofloxacin, 26.5% to Cefixime, 29.4% to Gentamicin and Moxifloxacin, 44.1% to Azythromycin and 82.3% to Cephalexin and Cloxacillin. Rational use of antibiotics and proper attentions of concerned authorities are necessary to overcome the emergent ocular situation leaded by antibiotic resistant.
authors.affiliation: Dr Md Abdul Khaleque Talukder, Ex-Associate Professor, Ophthalmology, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail: draktbd@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Talukder
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jahan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khanam
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Rahman
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001459:Bangladesh; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents