title: Doing many things at a time: Lack of power decreases the ability to multitask.
abstract: Three studies investigated the effects of power on the ability to pursue multiple, concomitant goals, also known as multitasking. It was predicted that powerless participants will show lower multitasking ability than control and powerful participants. Study 1 focused on self-reported ability to multitask in a sample of executives and subordinate employees. Studies 2 and 3 investigated the ability to dual-task and to switch between tasks, respectively, using dual-task and task-switching paradigms. Across the studies, powerless individuals were less able to effectively multitask compared with control and powerful participants, suggesting that the detrimental effects of lack of power extend beyond single-task environments, shown in past research, into multitasking environments. Underlying mechanisms are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University College London, UK.
authors.forename: Ran Alice
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University College London, UK.|Leadership Knowledge Center, Nova School of Business and Economics, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4226-7833
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guinote
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment; D056344:Executive Function; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011209:Power, Psychological; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: dual-tasking; goal pursuit; multitasking; power; task-switching