title: Tools to assess psychological trauma & its correlates in child sexual abuse: A review & current needs in Asia.
abstract: Absence of visible physical symptoms and limited capacity to express trauma directly, pose significant challenges in assessment of its exact nature of trauma and its correlates in child sexual abuse. There are numerous assessment tools however, deciding upon the appropriateness is often challenging in Asian socio-cultural and health care set up. A review would provide a ready reference to the practioner regarding the exact clinically utility of the tools and also would guide them in the direction of culture specific modifications. Computerized databases namely Medline, PsycINFO, Health and Psychosocial Instruments, and Social Sciences Citation Index were used. 52 scales were obtained and analysed in terms of scale characteristics, reference to theory and DSM, and cultural competency. Despite of a wide variety of methods, and newer instruments, many of the traditionally used techniques of child's internal thinking and emotional assessment appear outdated while reviewing the recent theories of CSA related psychological trauma. An integrated format, incroporating child-parent-clinicain rating, with multiple domain speciafic items and verbal and non-verbal tasks, is the current need in the Asian region.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India. Electronic address: dr.sujatasatapathy@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Sujata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satapathy
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: vandanacp88@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Vandana
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Choudhary
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029, India. Electronic address: drrajeshsagar@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sagar
mesh_terms: D001208:Asia; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D000067073:Psychological Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation*
keywords: Child sexual abuse; Cultural context; Multidimensional; Needs; Trauma