title: Imaging Techniques and Indications.
abstract: This article evaluates the utility of radiography, ultrasonography, and MRI in diagnosing Achilles tendon injuries. It reviews the pertinent anatomy of the Achilles and associated structures, and signs of disorder with each imaging technique. The economics of use ultrasonography and MRI are discussed. They should serve as complementary diagnostic tools, with ultrasonography the first choice because of its ease of use, ability to view dynamic function, and cost. However, clinical examination is often best for diagnosis; MRI and ultrasonography often should be considered only when the diagnosis is confounding or a patient does not respond to recommended conservative care.
authors.affiliation: College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, Des Moines University, 3200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50312, USA. Electronic address: James.Mahoney@dmu.edu.
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mahoney
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods
keywords: MRI; Radiograph; Tendinopathy; Ultrasonography