title: Influence of force feedback on grasp force modulation in prosthetic applications: a preliminary study.
abstract: In typical movement, humans use a combination of feed-forward and feedback motor control strategies to interact with the world around them. However, when sensory input is impaired or absent, as in the case of various neuropathies or amputation, the ability to perform everyday tasks, like modulating grip force to object weight, can be affected. In this study, we show the results of a preliminary study using a pressure cuff-like force feedback device (CUFF) with the SoftHand Pro (SHP) prosthetic hand. Subjects lifted an object of various weights using their own hand, with the SHP without feedback, and the SHP with force feedback. As expected, significant differences were found between the two SHP conditions and the native hand, but surprisingly not between the SHP conditions. A closer look at the data suggests the feedback may help diminish the overall grip force used during grasping even if it does not alter the grip force modulation to object weight. The lack of significance may be due in part to high intra- and inter-subject variability. Additional training with the CUFF and/or customization of the feedback may enhance the effects and warrants further study.
authors.forename: Sasha B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Godfrey
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bicchi
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santello
mesh_terms: D001186:Artificial Limbs; D005246:Feedback; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D011474:Prosthesis Design