title: [Comparison between the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with the DSM-5 and neuropsychological evaluation of the executive functions].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a prevalence among 3-7% in scholar population and it is associated with learning disabilities and executive dysfunctions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between the ADHD diagnostic through DSM-5 criteria and the neuropshychology evaluation of executive functions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample of this study consisted in 50 subjects, 12 females and 38 males, with an age between 8 and 10 years old. To evaluate the inhibitory control, we used the Stroop Test and the Continuous Performance Test (CPT), to evaluate intelligence and working memory we use the Wechsler Intelligence Scale WISC-IV, to evaluate attention we used the CPT and Selective Attention Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There weren't significant differences between both subtypes of ADHD regarding working memory, on the other hand the female group had better abilities in cognitive flexibility task than males and subjects diagnosed with combined ADHD had more difficulties in inhibitory control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We can confirm that the definition of ADHD in DSM-5 isn't enough as them are imprecise. Therefore, the disease definition it's performed by a specific evaluation of attention and inhibitory control mechanisms and its necessary a neuropshychological evaluation of these brain functions.
authors.affiliation: RED-CENIT, Centro de Neurodesarrollo Interdisciplinar, 46020 Valencia, Espana.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Abad-Mas
authors.affiliation: RED-CENIT, Centro de Neurodesarrollo Interdisciplinar, 46020 Valencia, Espana.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Caloca-Catala
authors.affiliation: Instituto Valenciano de Neurologia Pediatrica (INVANEP), 46010 Valencia, Espana.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mulas
authors.affiliation: RED-CENIT, Centro de Neurodesarrollo Interdisciplinar, 46020 Valencia, Espana.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Andres
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D056344:Executive Function; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests