title: Contrasting approaches to the response-contingent learning of young children with significant delays and their social-emotional consequences.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the analyses described in this paper was to evaluate the direct and indirect effects of two different approaches to child response-contingent learning on rates of child learning and both concomitant and collateral child social-emotional behaviour.
  
  
  METHODS
  The participants were 71 children with significant developmental delays or multiple disabilities randomly assigned to either of the two contrasting approaches to interventions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Findings showed that an intervention which employed practices that built on existing child behaviour (asset-based practices) was more effective than an intervention focusing on teaching children missing skills (needs-based practices) for influencing changes in the rates of child learning as well as rates of child social-emotional behaviour mediated by differences in rates of child learning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both the theoretical and practical importance of the results are described in terms of the extended social-emotional benefits of asset-based response-contingent learning games.
authors.affiliation: Orelena Hawks Puckett Institute, 128 S. Sterling Street, Morganton, NC 28655, United States. Electronic address: cdunst@puckett.org.
authors.forename: Carl J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dunst
authors.affiliation: Orelena Hawks Puckett Institute, 128 S. Sterling Street, Morganton, NC 28655, United States.
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raab
authors.affiliation: Orelena Hawks Puckett Institute, 128 S. Sterling Street, Morganton, NC 28655, United States.
authors.forename: Deborah W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Hamby
mesh_terms: D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D012919:Social Behavior
keywords: Child learning; Child social–emotional behaviour; Contingency awareness; Contingency detection; Response-contingent games