title: Reported Adverse Health Effects in Children from Ingestion of Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers - United States, 2011-2014.
abstract: Hand sanitizers are effective and inexpensive products that can reduce microorganisms on the skin, but ingestion or improper use can be associated with health risks. Many hand sanitizers contain up to 60%-95% ethanol or isopropyl alcohol by volume, and are often combined with scents that might be appealing to young children. Recent reports have identified serious consequences, including apnea, acidosis, and coma in young children who swallowed alcohol-based (alcohol) hand sanitizer (1-3). Poison control centers collect data on intentional and unintentional exposures to hand sanitizer solutions resulting from various routes of exposure, including ingestion, inhalation, and dermal and ocular exposures. To characterize exposures of children aged ≤12 years to alcohol hand sanitizers, CDC analyzed data reported to the National Poison Data System (NPDS).* The major route of exposure to both alcohol and nonalcohol-based (nonalcohol) hand sanitizers was ingestion. The majority of intentional exposures to alcohol hand sanitizers occurred in children aged 6-12 years. Alcohol hand sanitizer exposures were associated with worse outcomes than were nonalcohol hand sanitizer exposures. Caregivers and health care providers should be aware of the potential dangers associated with hand sanitizer ingestion. Children using alcohol hand sanitizers should be supervised and these products should be kept out of reach from children when not in use.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kieszak
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Royal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schier
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolkin
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004435:Eating; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D064548:Hand Sanitizers / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011039:Poison Control Centers; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D064548:Hand Sanitizers; D000431:Ethanol