title: Surgeon-Manipulated Live Surgery Video Recording Apparatuses: Personal Experience and Review of Literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Visual recording of surgical procedures is a method that is used quite frequently in practices of plastic surgery. While presentations containing photographs are quite common in education seminars and congresses, video-containing presentations find more favour. For this reason, the presentation of surgical procedures in the form of real-time video display has increased especially recently. Appropriate technical equipment for video recording is not available in most hospitals, so there is a need to set up external apparatus in the operating room. Among these apparatuses can be listed such options as head-mounted video cameras, chest-mounted cameras, and tripod-mountable cameras. The head-mounted video camera is an apparatus that is capable of capturing high-resolution and detailed close-up footage. The tripod-mountable camera enables video capturing from a fixed point. Certain user-specific modifications can be made to overcome some of these restrictions. Among these modifications, custom-made applications are one of the most effective solutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The article makes an attempt to present the features and experiences concerning the use of a combination of a head- or chest-mounted action camera, a custom-made portable tripod apparatus of versatile features, and an underwater camera.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The descriptions we used are quite easy-to-assembly, quickly installed, and inexpensive apparatuses that do not require specific technical knowledge and can be manipulated by the surgeon personally in all procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The author believes that video recording apparatuses will be integrated more to the operating room, become a standard practice, and become more enabling for self-manipulation by the surgeon in the near future.
  
  
  METHODS
  This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Adana State Hospital, 01170, Adana, Turkey. eminkapi@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Emin
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-6219
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kapi
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006804:Ergonomics; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010781:Photography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D066231:Surgeons; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014421:Turkey; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends
keywords: Head-mounted action camera; Monopod; Self-manipulation; Surgical video recording; Tripod; Waterproof camera