title: Corpuls cpr resuscitation device generates superior emulated flows and pressures than LUCAS II in a mechanical thorax model.
abstract: The provision of sufficient chest compression is among the most important factors influencing patient survival during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). One approach to optimize the quality of chest compressions is to use mechanical-resuscitation devices. The aim of this study was to compare a new device for chest compression (corpuls cpr) with an established device (LUCAS II). We used a mechanical thorax model consisting of a chest with variable stiffness and an integrated heart chamber which generated blood flow dependent on the compression depth and waveform. The method of blood-flow generation could be changed between direct cardiac-compression mode and thoracic-pump mode. Different chest-stiffness settings and compression modes were tested to generate various blood-flow profiles. Additionally, an endurance test at high stiffness was performed to measure overall performance and compression consistency. Both resuscitation machines were able to compress the model thorax with a frequency of 100/min and a depth of 5 cm, independent of the chosen chest stiffness. Both devices passed the endurance test without difficulty. The corpuls cpr device was able to generate about 10-40% more blood flow than the LUCAS II device, depending on the model settings. In most scenarios, the corpuls cpr device also generated a higher blood pressure than the LUCAS II. The peak compression forces during CPR were about 30% higher using the corpuls cpr device than with the LUCAS II. In this study, the corpuls cpr device had improved blood flow and pressure outcomes than the LUCAS II device. Further examination in an animal model is required to prove the findings of this preliminary study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany. Eichhornst@gmail.com.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eichhorn
authors.affiliation: Fakultät für Informatik, Robotics and Embedded Systems, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mendoza Garcia
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Polski
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spindler
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stroh
authors.affiliation: GS Elektromedizinische Geräte G. Stemple GmbH, Kaufering, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heller
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.|DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) - Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Division of Experimental Surgery, German Heart Center Munich, Munich Heart Alliance, Lazarettstrasse 36, 80636, Munich, Germany.|DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) - Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krane
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D008954:Models, Biological; D011312:Pressure; D013909:Thorax / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: CPR; Corpuls cpr.; LUCAS II; Mechanical thorax model