title: The effects of perceived USB-delay for sensor and embedded system development.
abstract: Perceiving delay in computer input devices is a problem which gets even more eminent when being used in healthcare applications and/or in small, embedded systems. Therefore, the amount of delay found as acceptable when using computer input devices was investigated in this paper. A device was developed to perform a benchmark test for the perception of delay. The delay can be set from 0 to 999 milliseconds (ms) between a receiving computer and an available USB-device. The USB-device can be a mouse, a keyboard or some other type of USB-connected input device. Feedback from performed user tests with 36 people form the basis for the determination of time limitations for the USB data processing in microprocessors and embedded systems without users' noticing the delay. For this paper, tests were performed with a personal computer and a common computer mouse, testing the perception of delays between 0 and 500 ms. The results of our user tests show that perceived delays up to 150 ms were acceptable and delays larger than 300 ms were not acceptable at all.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kade
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gerdtman
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ozcan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Linden
mesh_terms: D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D010465:Perception; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface