title: Automatic affective-motivational regulation processes underlying supportive dyadic coping: the role of increased implicit positive attitudes toward communal goals in response to a stressed relationship partner.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the implicit affective mechanisms underlying provision of support in intimate dyads. Specifically, we hypothesized that in individuals with high relationship satisfaction, the perception that one's partner is stressed leads to increased implicit positive attitudes toward communal goals. In turn, this change in implicit attitudes facilitates supportive behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  In two studies, we induced partner stress by instructing participants to either recall a situation where their partner was highly stressed (Study 1; N = 47 university students) or imagine a specific stressful event (excessive workload; Study 2; N = 85 university students). Subsequently, implicit attitudes toward communal goals were assessed with an Implicit Association Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both studies, we found that among participants with high relationship satisfaction partner stress increases preferences for communal goals. In addition, implicit preferences for communal goals predicted stronger inclinations to engage in supportive dyadic coping (Study 2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current findings provide important insights into the implicit cognitive-affective mechanics of dyadic coping. Moreover, they can explain how people manage to avoid experiencing motivational conflicts between partner-oriented and self-oriented goals in situations characterized by high partner stress.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Jena , Germany.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koranyi
authors.affiliation: b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , University of Washington , Seattle , WA , USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hilpert
authors.affiliation: c Department of Psychology , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Job
authors.affiliation: c Department of Psychology , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodenmann
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000339:Affect; D001290:Attitude; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Intimate relationships; communal goals; dyadic coping; self-regulation; social support