title: Feedback mapping - The curricular cornerstone of an "educational alliance".
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The "educational alliance" concept articulates a collaborative framework to facilitate effective feedback through transparency of opportunities aligned with learner stage and intended educational outcomes. Using this framework, we evaluated feedback across a 5 year undergraduate medical program to support embedding a successful learner - teacher "educational alliance".
  
  
  METHODS
  A comprehensive mapping exercise used an iterative action research process of source documentary analysis, consultations with key curriculum stakeholders and qualitative analysis. The "educational alliance" model provided a critical lens through which to ensure feedback opportunities aligned with intended learning outcomes and developmental progression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Key information about the type, frequency and timing of feedback opportunities was identified within 188 curricular components. The purpose and intended learning outcomes were mapped, aligning with the stage of learning and with an expectation of supporting learners' capacity for self-regulation. This focus providing clear articulation of feedback opportunities supported the longitudinal developmental curricular review, and facilitated enhanced awareness of dialogic feedback within the "educational alliance".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Explicit alignment of learning intentions between learner and educator is key to forming a successful "educational alliance". The feedback map provides clarity ensuring mutual understanding of intended learning outcomes. The iterative process additionally certified feedback aligned with maturing learner developmental needs across the program.
authors.affiliation: a Academic Unit of Medical Education , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Murdoch-Eaton
authors.affiliation: a Academic Unit of Medical Education , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , UK.
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bowen
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003479:Curriculum; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D017145:Models, Educational