title: It can work: Open employment for people with experience of mental illness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous research has tended to focus on the barriers to employment for people with mental illness and the extra support they may need. This research contributes to the knowledge base pertaining to this population by looking at successful employment relationships in New Zealand.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe factors enabling and/or sustaining the open employment of people with experience of mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen pairs of employers and employees were interviewed individually but consecutively (using a semi-structured interview schedule) about their perceptions of the critical factors that enabled and sustained the employee's employment. Employee participants were recruited by advertisement, with employers approached through their employees. Transcripts were analysed using a thematic analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Themes raised in the interviews included the meaning of work, disclosure of mental illness, the benefits of working, special arrangements or accommodations, the work environment and key things employers and employees do to sustain successful employment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Four critical success factors were identified relating to disclosure, the employment relationship, freedom from discrimination and workplace flexibility.
authors.affiliation: Suicide and Mental Health Research Group, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Debbie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.affiliation: Health Services Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neale
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications; D028642:Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling; D036301:Qualitative Research; D000078329:Workforce; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards
keywords: Mental health; disclosure; positive stories; psychiatric disability