title: Effects of functional level on balance in children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was planned to compare the static and dynamic balance in children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) at different functional levels with each other and with healthy peers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty nine children between the ages of 6 and 11 were included in this study where 52 of them were diagnosed with DMD in Level I (18 patients), Level II (17 patients), and Level III (17 patients) according to Brooke Functional Classification Scale and 17 of them healthy peers were included. In order to assess static and dynamic balance pediatric functional reach test (PFRT) and timed up and go test (TUGT) were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When compared in terms of the TUGT, differences were found between all groups, i.e. Level 1 and 2, Level 2 and 3, Level 1 and 3, Healthy peers and Level 1, Healthy peers and Level 2, and Healthy peers and Level 3 (p < 0.0083). When compared in terms of the PFRT in the standing positions, there was difference between level 3 and healthy peers (p < 0.0083), but not between the other groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found poor functional level in DMD to affect the dynamic and static balance parameters in this study. The dynamic balance of a child with DMD at Level 3 is decreased to a third of a healthy peer.
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: halilalkan@hacettepe.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Halil
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alkan
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: akmermutlu@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Akmer
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mutlu
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: tuzun75@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Tüzün
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fırat
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: nbulut08@hacettepe.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Numan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bulut
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: aykaradu@hacettepe.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Aynur Ayşe
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Karaduman
authors.affiliation: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 06100 Samanpazarı, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: oznurtunca@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Öznur Tunca
authors.initials: ÖT
authors.lastname: Yılmaz
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Duchenne; Dynamic balance; Functional level; Muscular dystrophy; Static balance