title: Rapunzel syndrome is not just a mere surgical problem: A case report and review of current management.
abstract: Recurrent Rapunzel syndrome (RRS) is a rare clinical presentation with fewer than six cases reported in the PubMed literature. A report of RRS and literature review is presented. A 25-year-old female was admitted to hospital with a 4-wk history of epigastric pain and swelling. She had a known history of trichophagia with a previous admission for Rapunzel syndrome requiring a laparotomy nine years earlier, aged 16. Psychological treatment had been successfully achieved for nine years with outpatient hypnotherapy sessions only, but she defaulted on her last session due to stressors at home. The abdominal examination demonstrated an epigastric mass. Computer tomography scan revealed a large gastric bezoar and features of aspiration pneumonia. The patient underwent emergency open surgical laparotomy for removal as the bezoar could not be removed endoscopically. The bezoar was cast in a shape that mimicked the contours of the stomach and proximal small bowel, hence the diagnosis of RRS. The patient was seen by a psychiatrist and was commenced on Quetiapine before discharge. She continues to attend follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Obinna Obinwa, David Cooper, Faraz Khan, James M O'Riordan, Department of Surgery, the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
authors.forename: Obinna
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Obinwa
authors.affiliation: Obinna Obinwa, David Cooper, Faraz Khan, James M O'Riordan, Department of Surgery, the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.affiliation: Obinna Obinwa, David Cooper, Faraz Khan, James M O'Riordan, Department of Surgery, the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
authors.forename: Faraz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.affiliation: Obinna Obinwa, David Cooper, Faraz Khan, James M O'Riordan, Department of Surgery, the Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National Children's Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland.
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: O'Riordan
keywords: Case report; Obsessive compulsive disorders; Rapunzel syndrome; Recurrence; Trichobezoars