title: Managing Written Directives: A Software Solution to Streamline Workflow.
abstract: A written directive is required by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for any use of131I above 1.11 MBq (30 μCi) and for patients receiving radiopharmaceutical therapy. This requirement has also been adopted and must be enforced by the agreement states. As the introduction of new radiopharmaceuticals increases therapeutic options in nuclear medicine, time spent on regulatory paperwork also increases. The pressure of managing these time-consuming regulatory requirements may heighten the potential for inaccurate or incomplete directive data and subsequent regulatory violations. To improve on the paper-trail method of directive management, we created a software tool using a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)-compliant database. This software allows for secure data-sharing among physicians, technologists, and managers while saving time, reducing errors, and eliminating the possibility of loss and duplication.Methods:The software tool was developed using Visual Basic, which is part of the Visual Studio development environment for the Windows platform. Patient data are deposited in an Access database on a local HIPAA-compliant secure server or hard disk. Once a working version had been developed, it was installed at our institution and used to manage directives. Updates and modifications of the software were released regularly until no more significant problems were found with its operation.Results:The software has been used at our institution for over 2 y and has reliably kept track of all directives. All physicians and technologists use the software daily and find it superior to paper directives. They can retrieve active directives at any stage of completion, as well as completed directives.Conclusion:We have developed a software solution for the management of written directives that streamlines and structures the departmental workflow. This solution saves time, centralizes the information for all staff to share, and decreases confusion about the creation, completion, filing, and retrieval of directives.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois rwagner@lumc.edu.
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
authors.forename: Bital
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Savir-Baruch
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
authors.forename: Medhat S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Halama
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bova
mesh_terms: D020408:Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009683:Nuclear Medicine / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D012984:Software; D014481:United States; D057188:Workflow; D014956:Writing
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; C000614965:Iodine-131
keywords: regulatory compliance; software; written directive