title: Multiple regression based imputation for individualizing template human model from a small number of measured dimensions.
abstract: Individual human models are usually created by direct 3D scanning or deforming a template model according to the measured dimensions. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate all the necessary dimensions (full set) for the human model individualization from a small number of measured dimensions (subset) and human dimension database. For this purpose, we solved multiple regression equation from the dimension database given full set dimensions as the objective variable and subset dimensions as the explanatory variables. Thus, the full set dimensions are obtained by simply multiplying the subset dimensions to the coefficient matrix of the regression equation. We verified the accuracy of our method by imputing hand, foot, and whole body dimensions from their dimension database. The leave-one-out cross validation is employed in this evaluation. The mean absolute errors (MAE) between the measured and the estimated dimensions computed from 4 dimensions (hand length, breadth, middle finger breadth at proximal, and middle finger depth at proximal) in the hand, 2 dimensions (foot length, breadth, and lateral malleolus height) in the foot, and 1 dimension (height) and weight in the whole body are computed. The average MAE of non-measured dimensions were 4.58% in the hand, 4.42% in the foot, and 3.54% in the whole body, while that of measured dimensions were 0.00%.
authors.forename: Ryuki
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nohara
authors.forename: Yui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murai
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takemura
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kouchi
authors.forename: Mitsunori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tada
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006225:Hand / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008954:Models, Biological; D012044:Regression Analysis