title: Performance of low temperature Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) catalyzed by mixed bacterial consortia.
abstract: Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are a promising technology for treating wastewater in a sustainable manner. In potential applications, low temperatures substantially reduce MFC performance. To better understand the effect of temperature and particularly how bioanodes respond to changes in temperature, we investigated the current generation of mixed-culture and pure-culture MFCs at two low temperatures, 10°C and 5°C. The results implied that the mixed-culture MFC sustainably performed better than the pure-culture (Shewanella) MFC at 10°C, but the electrogenic activity of anodic bacteria was substantially reduced at the lower temperature of 5°C. At 10°C, the maximum output voltage generated with the mixed-culture was 540-560mV, which was 10%-15% higher than that of Shewanella MFCs. The maximum power density reached 465.3±5.8mW/m2for the mixed-culture at 10°C, while only 68.7±3.7mW/m2was achieved with the pure-culture. It was shown that the anodic biofilm of the mixed-culture MFC had a lower overpotential and resistance than the pure-culture MFC. Phylogenetic analysis disclosed the prevalence of Geobacter and Pseudomonas rather than Shewanella in the mixed-culture anodic biofilm, which mitigated the increase of resistance or overpotential at low temperatures.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: Tsyganovahelga@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tkach
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: geetha.vishnu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Thangavel
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sangeetha
authors.affiliation: Krasnoyarsk State Institution of Railway Vehicles, Krasnoyarsk 660028, Russia.
authors.forename: Spiridonova
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maria
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: waj0578@hit.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Aijie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004566:Electrodes; D059013:Microbial Consortia; D010802:Phylogeny; D020592:Shewanella; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D062065:Wastewater
chemical_list: D062065:Wastewater
keywords: Bioelectrochemical; Low temperature; Microbial fuel cell; Psychrophilic bacteria; Shewanella