title: Comparison of99mTc-MDP SPECT qualitative vs quantitative results in patients with suspected condylar hyperplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare qualitative vs quantitative results of Single Photon Emission Computerised Tomography (SPECT), calculated from percentage of99mTc-MDP (methylene diphosphonate) uptake, in condyles of patients with a presumptive clinical diagnosis of condylar hyperplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, descriptive study was conducted on the99mTc-MDP SPECT bone scintigraphy reports from 51 patients, with clinical impression of facial asymmetry related to condylar hyperplasia referred by their specialist in orthodontics or maxillofacial surgery, to a nuclear medicine department in order to take this type of test. Quantitative data from99mTc-MDP condylar uptake of each were obtained and compared with qualitative image interpretation reported by a nuclear medicine expert.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concordances between the 51 qualitative and quantitative reports results was established. The total sample included 32 women (63%) and 19 men (37%). The patient age range was 13-45 years (21±8 years). According to qualitative reports, 19 patients were positive for right side condylar hyperplasia, 12 for left side condylar hyperplasia, with 8 bilateral, and 12 negative. The quantitative reports diagnosed 16 positives for right side condylar hyperplasia, 10 for left side condylar hyperplasia, and 25 negatives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nuclear medicine images are an important diagnostic tool, but the qualitative interpretation of the images is not as reliable as the quantitative calculation. The agreement between the two types of report is low (39.2%, Kappa=0.13; P>.2). The main limitation of quantitative reports is that they do not register bilateral condylar hyperplasia cases.
authors.affiliation: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Electronic address: diegolopez10@gmail.com.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: López Buitrago
authors.affiliation: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruiz Botero
authors.affiliation: Egresada, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Corral
authors.affiliation: Centro de medicina nuclear Gamanuclear, Cali, Colombia.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Carmona
authors.affiliation: Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sabogal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
keywords: Asimetría facial; Bone Scintigraphy; Condylar hyperplasia; Facial asymmetry; Gammagrafía ósea; Hiperplasia condilar; Single Photon Emission Computerised Tomography; Tomografía computarizada de emisión por fotón único