title: Latino men who have sex with transgender women: the influence of heteronormativity, homonegativity and transphobia on gender and sexual scripts.
abstract: Latino men who have sex with transgender women make up an overlooked sector of the population that requires more attention than is currently given in sexuality and gender studies, particularly in regard to their non-commercial, long-term sexual and romantic relationships with transgender women. Sixty-one sexual histories were selected for this qualitative analysis from a larger study on Latino male bisexuality in the New York City metropolitan area. Findings suggest that participants' sexual and gender scripts with transgender women are strongly regulated by heteronormativity. Furthermore, homonegativity and transphobia often intersect in the lived experiences of men who have sex with transgender women, resulting in relationship conflicts over the control of transgender women's bodies, sexual behaviours and gender performance both in public and in private. Findings also suggest that low relationship conflict is more common among men who have sex with transgender women who exhibit diverse sexual roles (being both insertive and receptive during anal sex), or transgress heteronormative scripts through dialogue of desires and/or by embracing transgender women as human beings and not as hyperfeminised objects of desire. Stigma reduction and alternatives to heteronormative interventions are needed to improve relationship dynamics and potentially positively impact on the sexual health and overall wellbeing of Latino men who have sex with transgender women and their transgender partners.
authors.affiliation: a School of Social Work , College of Public Health, Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Laboy
authors.affiliation: b School of Welfare , University of California Berkeley , Berkeley , California , USA.
authors.forename: Nicolette
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Severson
authors.affiliation: c Department of Sociology , College of Liberal Arts, Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Ethan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.affiliation: a School of Social Work , College of Public Health, Temple University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA.
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Martínez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D063509:Homophobia / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D000072339:Sexual and Gender Minorities / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D063106:Transgender Persons / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Latino; heteronormativity; homonegativity; men who have sex with transgendered women; transphobia