title: Chlorophyllide-a-Oxygenase (CAO) deficiency affects the levels of singlet oxygen and formation of plasmodesmata in leaves and shoot apical meristems of barley.
abstract: In plants, organogenesis and specification of cell layers and tissues rely on precise symplastic delivery of regulatory molecules via plasmodesmata. Accordingly, abundance and aperture of plasmodesmata at individual cell boundaries should be controlled by the plant. Recently, studies in Arabidopsis established reactive oxygen species as major regulators of plasmodesmata formation and gating. We show that in a barley mutant deficient in the synthesis of chlorophyll b, the numbers of plasmodesmata in leaves and in the shoot apical meristem are significantly higher than in the corresponding wild type, probably due to redox imbalance in the mutant. The resulting disturbance of symplasmic transport is likely to be the reason for the observed delayed floral transition in these mutants.
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Valeria A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Dmitrieva
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.|b Laboratory of Plant Anatomy and Morphology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Alexandra N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Elena V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Tyutereva
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Anastasiia I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Evkaikina
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Ekaterina A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Klimova
authors.affiliation: a Laboratory of Plant Ecological Physiology , Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences , St.-Petersburg , Russia.
authors.forename: Olga V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Voitsekhovskaja
mesh_terms: D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D035264:Flowers / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018519:Meristem / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D031425:Plasmodesmata / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D026082:Singlet Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D002734:Chlorophyll; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; C037184:chlorophyll b
keywords: Chlorina mutants; chlorophyll b; flowering; plasmodesmata; singlet oxygen