title: Auto-adjusting mandibular repositioning device for in-home use.
abstract: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a form of respiratory dysfunction that affects 20% of adults in the world. Among the first-line treatments that are used to mitigate the effects of OSA are continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and mandibular repositioning devices (MRD). Although CPAP provides a more efficacious therapy than MRDs, recent studies suggest that both are comparable in overall effectiveness due to greater patient preference and adherence to MRD therapy. In this paper, we present the Auto-Positioner, a novel add-on for MRDs that adjusts the extent to which the mandible (lower jaw) is advanced in response to respiratory signals indicating labored breathing during sleep, and to changes in sleeping position known to affect individual patient's airway patency.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brugarolas
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Valero-Sarmiento
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bozkurt
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Essick
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry; D045422:Continuous Positive Airway Pressure / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010092:Oximetry; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014584:User-Computer Interface