title: The Role of Lipid Droplets in Mortierella alpina Aging Revealed by Integrative Subcellular and Whole-Cell Proteome Analysis.
abstract: Lipid droplets (LDs) participate in many cellular processes in oleaginous microorganisms. However, the exact function of LDs in the Mortierella alpina aging process remains elusive. Herein, subcellular proteomics was employed to unveil the composition and dynamics of the LD proteome in the aging M. alpina for the first time. More than 400 proteins were detected in LDs and 62 of them changed expression significantly during aging. By combining the LD proteomic data with whole-cell data, we found that the carbohydrate metabolism and de novo lipid biosynthesis were all inhibited during aging of M. alpina mycelia. The up-regulation of fructose metabolism-related enzymes in LDs might imply that LDs facilitated the fructose metabolism, which in turn might cause pyruvate to accumulate and enter malate-pyruvate cycle, and ultimately, provide additional NADPH for the synthesis of arachidonic acid (ARA). Lysophospholipase and lecithinase were up-regulated in LDs during the aging process, suggesting that the phospholipids and lecithin were starting to be hydrolyzed, in order to release fatty acids for the cells. The impairment of the anti-oxidant system might lead to the accumulation of ROS and consequently cause the up-regulation of autophagy-related proteins in LDs, which further induces the M. alpina mycelia to activate the autophagy process.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: Yadong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.|College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: Xiaojun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.|State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D066292:Lipid Droplets / Q000737:chemistry*; D053858:Metabolic Networks and Pathways / Q000235:genetics; D020094:Mortierella / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D025282:Mycelium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D020543:Proteome