title: Evaluation of an evidence-based intervention implemented with African-American women to prevent substance abuse, strengthen relationship skills and reduce risk for HIV/AIDS.
abstract: African-American females in the U.S. are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS, and a large majority of new infections in this population are attributed to heterosexual contact. Risk factors include substance abuse, lack of knowledge about male partners' possible HIV infection risk, incarceration, disruptions of social networks, and intimate partner violence. This study assessed the effects of a comprehensive, evidence-based prevention intervention, Creating Lasting Family Connections (CLFC) that was implemented with sensitivity to African-American females, using a quasi-experimental design. The CLFC program was implemented with 175 women and their results were compared to a convenience sample of 44 women who were similar on background characteristics. Results showed significant (p < .05, two-tailed) increases in the proportion of individuals getting HIV tested and getting the results from these tests, a larger decrease in intimate partner abuse within the past three months, and larger increases in three relationship skills (emotional expression, interpersonal skills, and relationship satisfaction) relative to the comparison group.
authors.affiliation: a Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville Center , Louisville , USA.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.affiliation: a Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Louisville Center , Louisville , USA.
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Shamblen
authors.affiliation: b Council on Prevention and Education: Substances, Inc. , Louisville , USA.
authors.forename: Ted N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Strader
authors.affiliation: b Council on Prevention and Education: Substances, Inc. , Louisville , USA.
authors.forename: Brooke B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D020010:Heterosexuality; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012747:Sexual Partners; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: African-American females; HIV testing; HIV/AIDS; relationship skills; substance abuse prevention