title: A meta-analysis of home range studies in the context of trophic levels: Implications for policy-based conservation.
abstract: Home ranges have been widely-used as ecological tools, though using home range estimates in decision-support for conservation biology is a relatively new idea. However, trophic levels are rarely taken into consideration when estimating home range. This lapse could present issues when interpreting past studies, especially in policy-based conservation. The objectives of this study were to survey the current literature, to critically analyse published articles with home range analyses, and to compare home range size by species' trophic level. We predicted that animals residing in higher trophic levels would have significantly larger home ranges than animals occupying lower trophic levels. We found that terrestrial carnivores had larger home ranges than terrestrial herbivores, though terrestrial mesocarnivores had the largest home ranges. We also found that aquatic herbivores had larger home ranges than both aquatic carnivores and aquatic mesocarnivores. Our results are important to consider for planning and management sectors, to avoid the implementation of ineffective conservation policies.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-3995
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fauvelle
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
authors.forename: Rianne
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Diepstraten
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
authors.forename: Tyler
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jessen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D049628:Body Size; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D017753:Ecosystem; D006702:Homing Behavior