title: Multiple cutaneous leiomyomas leading to discovery of novel splice mutation in the fumarate hydratase gene associated with HLRCC.
abstract: Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) is a rare autosomal dominant condition, which manifests as cutaneous leiomyomas (CL), uterine fibroids and renal cell cancer (RCC). We describe the case of a 53-year-old woman who presented with multiple CL with a novel heterozygous canonical splice site mutation in intron 9 of the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene IVS 9-1 G>C (NM_000143.3:c 1391-1 G>C) that was not detected on initial screening of a mutation hotspot but was picked up on sequencing the remaining exons and splice site junctions. This report highlights the importance of clinical suspicion in the diagnosis of HLRCC in the absence of a family or personal history of cancer and despite initial genetic testing being negative.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetic Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Rachel Yi Ping
authors.initials: RYP
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetic Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Maie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Western Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Winship
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005649:Fumarate Hydratase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D018231:Leiomyomatosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009386:Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005649:Fumarate Hydratase
keywords: cutaneous leiomyoma; fumarate hydratase; hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer; renal cell cancer; splice site mutation