title: Territorial spacing and interspecific competition in three species of reed warblers.
abstract: Ecological and temporal aspects of the occurrence and dispersion patterns in three reed warbler species were examined. This provided insight into their intra-and interspecific territoriality. Seasonal changes in the occurrence of territorial males in a reed bed along a gradient from the shore landward were studied. The results demonstrate that intra- and interspecific spacing depends on interspecific dominance and/or ecological constraints. In this case it was shown that there is competition for common habitats between reed warblers and great reed warblers, whereas the moustached warbler is ecologically segregated. The reasons for these dispersal patterns are discussed. They do not appear to enhance the availability of food resources. It seems more likely that territorial spacing might function to reduce nest predation.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Zoologie der Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoi
authors.affiliation: Institut für Zoologie der Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eichler
authors.affiliation: Institut für Zoologie der Universität Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dittami
keywords: Dominance behavior; Ecological separation; Interspecific spacing; Reed warblers; Territoriality