title: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices on Epilepsy among High School Students of Central Nepal.
abstract: Introduction. Epilepsy continues to increase worldwide but, unfortunately, many high school students have inadequate knowledge of and negative beliefs towards the disease. We aimed to assess the knowledge, beliefs, and practices of epilepsy among high school students of Central Nepal.Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 1360 high school students from 33 private schools across Bharatpur, from June 2013 to July 2013, to assess their knowledge, beliefs, and practices (KBP) on epilepsy using a standardized questionnaire. The differences in mean KBP scores between different sexes, religions, and those personally knowing versus not knowing someone with epilepsy were assessed using independentt-tests; a Pearson correlation was calculated to assess the relationship between KBP scores and age.Results. Of 1360 participants, 79 (5.8%) students had never heard or read about epilepsy and were consequently excluded from statistical analysis. Only 261 out of 1360 (19.2%) had personally known someone with epilepsy. The mean KBP scores were 5.0/8, 7.4/12, and 1.7/3, respectively. Statistically significant differences were only observed in the knowledge component of the KBP score; female scored higher than males (p< 0.001) and, interestingly, students who had personally known a person with epilepsy actually knew less than those who had not known one (p= 0.018). We also found a significant negative correlation between knowledge and age (p= 0.003).Conclusions. The overall knowledge, beliefs, and practices appear to be inadequate, emphasizing the need for further educational intervention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
authors.forename: Lekhjung
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5206-0740
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.affiliation: Department of General Medicine, Primary Health Centre, Jutpani, Chitwan, Nepal.
authors.forename: Tirtha Raj
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-5629-0305
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bhandari
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Shree Medical and Technical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
authors.forename: Shakti
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0344-091X
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shrestha
authors.affiliation: Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
authors.forename: Ramesh Sharma
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1617-7885
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Poudel