title: Habitat patchiness affects decomposition and faunal diversity: a microcosm experiment on forest floor.
abstract: Environmental heterogeneity has been intensively studied, but little is known about relationships between habitat patchiness and soil processes. The aim of this study was to investigate (1) the impact of patchiness of the litter layer on the decomposer community and litter decomposition rate, and (2) whether the impact of soil fauna on the rates of processes differs in relation to patchiness. An experiment was carried out in microcosms with coniferous forest humus and four kinds of litter with different C:N ratios or stages of decomposition, either separately (i.e. in patches) or mixed with each other. Microarthropod species diversity was better maintained in the patchy systems. In the absence of soil fauna, community respiration was higher in the patchy microcosms, but in the presence of fauna the opposite pattern was observed. The contribution of soil fauna to the rate of decomposition was clearly greater in the mixed litter systems. Based on the results, a hypothesis is presented that in the patchy litter layer the soil fungi can create connections between different materials located some centimeters apart, thus enhancing decomposition, while in the mixed litter the scale of millimeters is more appropriate for the soil fauna, known to accelerate the process rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Box 35 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland e-mail: vhuhta@jyu.fi; Fax: 358-14-602321, , , , , , FI.
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sulkava
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Box 35 40351 Jyväskylä, Finland e-mail: vhuhta@jyu.fi; Fax: 358-14-602321, , , , , , FI.
authors.forename: Veikko
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Huhta
keywords: Diversity; Forest floor; Habitat patchiness; Key words Decomposition; Soil fauna