title: Optimal phenology and body-size of Orb-weaving spiders: Foraging constrains.
abstract: Large orb-weaving spiders in temperate zones always mature in Autumn. A model based on laboratory feeding experiments and insect trap samples from an old-field in Michigan was used to simulate orb-weaver foraging behavior in various habitats and seasons. Seasons of peak energy return rates in habitats used by old-field orb-weavers indicate that prey availability plays a role in determining phenologies of large spiders. The minimum body-size to which the constraint applies in the model corresponds to the lower size-range of strictly Autumn-maturing orb-weaver species.
authors.affiliation: Zoology Department, Michigan State Univesity, 48824, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Olive