title: Elevated CO2reduces field decomposition rates of Betula pendula (Roth.) leaf litter.
abstract: The effect of elevated atmospheric CO2and nutrient supply on elemental composition and decomposition rates of tree leaf litter was studied using litters derived from birch (Betula pendula Roth.) plants grown under two levels of atmospheric CO2(ambient and ambient +250 ppm) and two nutrient regimes in solar domes. CO2and nutrient treatments affected the chemical composition of leaves, both independently and interactively. The elevated CO2and unfertilized soil regime significantly enhanced lignin/N and C/N ratios of birch leaves. Decomposition was studied using field litter-bags, and marked differences were observed in the decomposition rates of litters derived from the two treatments, with the highest weight remaining being associated with litter derived from the enhanced CO2and unfertilized regime. Highly significant correlations were shown between birch litter decomposition rates and lignin/N and C/N ratios. It can be concluded, from this study, that at levels of atmospheric CO2predicted for the middle of the next century a deterioration of litter quality will result in decreased decomposition rates, leading to reduction of nutrient mineralization and increased C storage in forest ecosystems. However, such conclusions are difficult to generalize, since tree responses to elevated CO2depend on soil nutritional status.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, LA1 4YQ, Lancaster, UK.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Cotrufo
authors.affiliation: Merlewood Research Station, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, LA11 6JU, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ineson
keywords: Betula pendula; Decomposition; Elevated CO2; Lignin/N; N fertilization