title: Tuberculous prostatitis: mimicking a cancer.
abstract: Genitourinary tuberculosis is a common type of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis . The kidneys, ureter, bladder or genital organs are usually involved. Tuberculosis of the prostate has mainly been described in immune-compromised patients. However, it can exceptionally be found as an isolated lesion in immune-competent patients. Tuberculosis of the prostate may be difficult to differentiate from carcinoma of the prostate and the chronic prostatitis when the prostate is hard and nodular on digital rectal examination and the urine is negative for tuberculosis bacilli. In many cases, a diagnosis of tuberculous prostatitis is made by the pathologist, or the disease is found incidentally after transurethral resection. Therefore, suspicion of tuberculous prostatitis requires a confirmatory biopsy of the prostate. We report the case of 60-year-old man who presented a low urinary tract syndrome. After clinical and biological examination, and imaging, prostate cancer was highly suspected. Transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate was performed and histological examination showed tuberculosis lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hassan II Hospital University Center, Fez, Morocco.
authors.forename: El Majdoub
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Aziz
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hassan II Hospital University Center, Fez, Morocco.
authors.forename: Khallouk
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abdelhak
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hassan II Hospital University Center, Fez, Morocco.
authors.forename: Farih Moulay
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Hassan
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods; D051517:Digital Rectal Examination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D014389:Tuberculosis, Male Genital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
keywords: Genitourinary tuberculosis; Transrectal needle biopsy of the prostate; cancer; prostate