title: Creating normograms of dural sinuses in healthy persons using computer-assisted detection for analysis and comparison of cross-section dural sinuses in the brain.
abstract: Dural sinuses vary in size and shape in many pathological conditions with abnormal intracranial pressure. Size and shape normograms of dural brain sinuses are not available. The creation of such normograms may enable computer-assisted comparison to pathologic exams and facilitate diagnoses. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively evaluate normal magnetic resonance venography (MRV) studies in order to create normograms of dural sinuses using a computerized algorithm for vessel cross-sectional analysis. This was a retrospective analysis of MRV studies of 30 healthy persons. Data were analyzed using a specially developed Matlab algorithm for vessel cross-sectional analysis. The cross-sectional area and shape measurements were evaluated to create normograms. Mean cross-sectional size was 53.27±13.31 for the right transverse sinus (TS), 46.87+12.57 for the left TS (p=0.089) and 36.65+12.38 for the superior sagittal sinus. Normograms were created. The distribution of cross-sectional areas along the vessels showed distinct patterns and a parallel course for the median, 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles. In conclusion, using a novel computerized method for vessel cross-sectional analysis we were able to quantitatively characterize dural sinuses of healthy persons and create normograms.
authors.affiliation: Radiology Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: pelegre1@walla.co.il.
authors.forename: Reut
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anconina
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Division, Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: dinahzur@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Dinah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zur
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Division, Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: kesler@netvision.net.il.
authors.forename: Anat
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kesler
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: slublinsky@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lublinsky
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: ronento1@walla.co.il.
authors.forename: Ronen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toledano
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: victorno@clalit.org.il.
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Novack
authors.affiliation: Radiology Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: elaBe@clalit.org.il.
authors.forename: Elya
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benkobich
authors.affiliation: Radiology Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: RusaNB@clalit.org.il.
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Novoa
authors.affiliation: Radiology Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: evelindoc@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Evelyne Farkash
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Novic
authors.affiliation: Radiology Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address: shelef@bgu.ac.il.
authors.forename: Ilan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shelef
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003392:Cranial Sinuses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010690:Phlebography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: Computer-assisted image processing; Intracranial pressure; Magnetic resonance imaging; Neuroimaging