title: Perceptions of Australian clients towards male radiographers working in breast imaging: Quantitative results from a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in Australian women, therefore early breast cancer detection is essential. Female radiographers currently conduct breast screening in Australia; however there is a projected shortage. With many women already feeling apprehensive about attending a breast examination, possible proposals to fill this shortage must be carefully considered. Training male radiographers is one proposal however, this raises some gender concerns. This study aimed to pilot an investigation into whether it would change women's willingness to attend breast screening if conducted by a male radiographer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire completed by 146 women aged over 40 asked questions on attitude, initial reaction and how they would proceed if attended to by a male in three clinical situations (Mammography; Ultrasound and Breast Surgery).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results revealed that women would have had their mammogram (90%), ultrasound (95%) and surgery (100%) conducted by a male, though some would have preferred a female for mammography (25%), ultrasound (24%) and surgery (12%). A total of 9% of women agreed to the statement 'If there were male radiographers I would not return for another screening appointment' and 9% agreed to the statement 'if I heard there could be male radiographers it would change my opinion of Breast Screening for the worse'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This first Australian study investigating the perceptions of women to male radiographers in the breast screening arena suggest that a mix of male and female radiographers could be accommodated and indicates the need for a larger national survey.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia. Electronic address: helen.warren-forward@newcastle.edu.au.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Warren-Forward
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mackie
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alchin
authors.affiliation: Programme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Kings Inn House, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mooney
authors.affiliation: Programme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Kings Inn House, Dublin, Ireland; UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy & Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fitzpatrick
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008327:Mammography / Q000523:psychology*; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology*; D008571:Men; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Breast screening; Client perceptions; Male radiographers