title: Stable sulfur isotope analysis of SO2pollution impact on vegetation.
abstract: The δ34S value of SO2emitted by natural gas refineries is about +25, which is higher than that for non-industrial sulfur sources in our study areas. Terrestrial mosses absorb SO2from the atmosphere and have a δ34S value which is directly related to the degree of SO2stress to which they are subjected. The δ34S values for conifer needles are lower than for mosses at the same collection site, which indicates that trees obtain sulfur from both atmospheric and soil sources.Potted conifers were transferred to sites differing in their degree of SO2stress. This difference is reflected by the change of δ34S values of their needles. SO2absorbant pot covers, such as charcoal and moss, reduce the amount of airborne sulfur which is available to tress. Moss also may reduce SO2absorbed by soils in forest stands. We have used analysis of δ34S values to (1) help define SO2dispersion patterns; (2) reveal the rates at which plants accumulate this pollutant; and (3) associate suspected SO2injury more closely to an emission source.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: William E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Winner
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: J Derek
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bewley
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: H Roy
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Krouse
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: Hugh M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Brown