title: Selective mirror-image reversal of ciliary patterns inTetrahymena thermophila homozygous for ajanus mutation.
abstract: The development of the oral apparatus (OA) and of neighboring ciliary structures ofTetrahymena thermophila was analyzed in cells homozygous for ajanus (jan A) mutation plus a recessiveenhancer of janA (eja). Such cells frequently possess two OAs located on opposite sides of the cell, a primary (1°) OA previously reported to be normal, and a secondary (2°) OA previously reported to express a mirror-reversal of right-left asymmetry. This study confirms the reality of a reversal in the gross orientation of membranelles in most developing 2° OAs. It also shows that there is a reversal of asymmetry in the pattern of resorption of basal bodies of ciliary rows adjacent to the 2° OA, and in the arrangement of basal-body couplets making up the portion of the apical "crown" of the cell situated close to the 2° OA. However, the locations at which membranelles of the 2° OA become modified during late phases of oral development remain normal, so that membranelles of 2° OAs are superimposable on those of 1° OAs. In addition, the membranelles of 2° OAs frequently undergo a rotation during the final phases of oral development, so that even their spatial orientation becomes normal. This mixture of reversed and normal features can be accounted for by postulating a superimposition of a reversed largescale asymmetry on a normal local asymmetry of ciliary units. This postulate predicts that no single mutation can bring about a complete mirror-image reversal of ciliary patterns.1° OAs appear normal by light microscopy. However, detailed analysis of SEM, preparations of isolated 1° OAs indicate subtle abnormalities of basal body arrangement in some of these OAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frankel
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Leslie Meek
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Iowa, 52242, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Julita
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bakowska
keywords: Cell surface patterns; Cellular asymmetry reversal; Ciliate development; Mutations affecting patterns; Tetrahymena thermophila