title: Gynandromorphs reveal two separate primordia for male and female genitalia inDrosophila melanogaster.
abstract: The derivatives of 110 mosaic genital discs of gynandromorphs have been analysed microscopically. It has been found that theanalia of both sexes are homologous and derive from a single primordium (see Fig. 1a). Whether male or female anal plates are formed depends on the genetic constitution of the cells. This is analogous to the development of male sex combs versus female transversal rows on the forelegs of gynandromorphs. In contrast, the data for thegenitalia (see Fig. 1 b) are best explained if it is assumed that there are two genital primordia in everyDrosophila embryo: a male primordium that will only develop into genitalia if populated by XY (or XO) nuclei, and a female primordium that will only do so if populated by XX nuclei. This model, as depicted in Figure 2, is compatible with all our gynandromorph data and also with observations onMusca andCalliphora where in fact two separate genital primordia are found.
authors.affiliation: Zoologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Künstlergasse 16, CH-8006, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nöthiger
authors.affiliation: Zoologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Künstlergasse 16, CH-8006, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dübendorfer
authors.affiliation: Zoologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Künstlergasse 16, CH-8006, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Epper
keywords: Drosophila; Genetic mosaics; Gynandromorphs; Sex determination