title: Experimental evidence for interactive habitat segregation between roach (Rutilus rutilus) and rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) in a shallow eutrophic lake.
abstract: The competitive interactions between roach (Rutilus rutilus) and rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) were investigated in two habitats, the open water and the waterlily zone. The growth rates of both species in enclosures were lower when confined together than when alone, demonstrating interspecific competition. Allopatric roach had the highest growth rate in both habitats although the open water was preferred. The diets of both species were dominated by zooplankton in both the open water and waterlily zones. In laboratory experiments, roach had significantly higher feeding rates than rudd when fed D. magna and Cyclops sp. The impact of roach on the mean sizes and densities of zooplankton in the enclosures, together with the results from the laboratory study, indicate that roach were competitively superior in the open water. Because of high mortality in the sympatric waterlily enclosure, no conclusions about interspecific competition in this habitat could be drawn. The observed habitat segregation between roach and rudd was at least partly interactive.
authors.affiliation: Fish Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology, P.O. Box 65, S-221 00, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Johansson
keywords: Competition; Foraging efficiency; Habitat segregation