title: Pulmonary vein isolation only may not enough for persistent atrial fibrillation.
authors.affiliation: Department of cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai 200080, China.
authors.forename: Songwen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai 200080, China.
authors.forename: Genqing
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of cardiology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 100, Haining Road, Shanghai 200080, China. Electronic address: shaowen.liu@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Shaowen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001281:Atrial Fibrillation; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D006801:Humans; D011667:Pulmonary Veins; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome