title: The Impacts of Exposure to Environmental Risk on Physical and Mental Health in a Small Geographic Community in Houston, TX.
abstract: Previous research has shown that communities with low average socioeconomic status (SES) and majority minority populations are more likely to be exposed to industrial buildings, waste facilities, and poor infrastructure compared to white communities with higher average SES. While some studies have demonstrated linkages between exposures to specific environmental contaminates within these communities and negative health outcomes, little research has analyzed the effects of environmental contaminants on the mental and physical health of these populations. A cross-sectional survey collected data from residents of Manchester, a small neighborhood in Houston, TX, that is characterized by industrial sites, unimproved infrastructure, nuisance flooding, and poor air quality. Our study (N = 109) utilized the 12 item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF12v2) to assess the general mental and physical health of the community. The community as a whole had reduced physical health scores compared to U.S. national averages. The time residents had lived in the neighborhood was also correlated with a reported reduction in physical health scores (r2 = 0.136; p-value <0.001). The association between time lived in the neighborhood and poorer health scores remained after adjusting for age, race, and gender (coef = -0.27, p-value <0.001). Mental health scores were within national averages and time spent living in the neighborhood did not appear to negatively impact respondent's mental health scores. These findings point to the need for more research to determine the potential for additive physical and mental health impacts in long-term residents in neighborhoods characterized by environmental justice issues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. gsansom@arch.tamu.edu.
authors.forename: Garett
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-8114
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sansom
authors.affiliation: Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, 6731 Harrisburg Blvd, Houston, TX, 77011, USA.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parras
authors.affiliation: Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, 6731 Harrisburg Blvd, Houston, TX, 77011, USA.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parras
authors.affiliation: Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, 6731 Harrisburg Blvd, Houston, TX, 77011, USA.
authors.forename: Yudith
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nieto
authors.affiliation: Texas Environmental Justice Advocacy Services, 6731 Harrisburg Blvd, Houston, TX, 77011, USA.
authors.forename: Yvette
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arellano
authors.affiliation: Department of Landscape Architecture & Urban Planning, Texas A&M College of Architecture, 3137 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77840, USA.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berke
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shipp
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Horney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004777:Environment; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D044469:Racial Groups; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Environmental justice; Health assessment; Minority; SF12