title: Uptake of amino acids by the aquatic resurrection plant Chamaegigas intrepidus and its implication for N nutrition.
abstract: Chamaegigas intrepidus is a poikilohydric aquatic plant that lives in rock pools on granitic outcrops in Central Namibia. The pools are filled intermittently during the summer rains, and the plants may pass through up 20 rehydration/dehydration cycles during a single wet season. Rehydrated plants also have to cope with substantial diurnal fluctuations in the pH and extreme nutrient deficiency. Ammonium concentrations are normally around 30 μM. Additional nitrogen sources are amino acids. Total free amino acids are up to 15 μM with glycine and serine as the predominant amino acids. Experiments on uptake of radiolabelled amino acids into roots of C. intrepidus showed high␣affinity (KM= 16 μM) and low-affinity (KM= 159 μM) uptake systems. The KMof the high-affinity system is well in accordance with the free amino acid concentration found in the water of the pools. We conclude that amino acids, predominantly glycine and serine, can be utilised by C. intrepidus in its natural habitat. Since glycine uptake showed a strong reduction at pH 10, nitrogen uptake from glycine or serine should occur mainly in the morning when the pH of the pool water is slightly acid. Further experiments with15N-labelled ammonium in combination with non-labelled glycine demonstrated high [Formula: see text]15N values in plant tissues. Under experimental conditions C. intrepidus preferred ammonium as a nitrogen source. The implication of amino acids for nitrogen nutrition of C. intrepidus may depend on the relation of inorganic and organic nitrogen available in the pool water and the preferential utilisation of one or the other nitrogen source may change during the day corresponding with pH changes in the water.
authors.affiliation: Julius-von-Sachs Institut für Biowissenschaften der Universität Würzburg, Lehrstuhl Botanik I, Julius-von-Sachs Platz 2, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany e-mail: hartung@botanik.uni-wuerzburg.de, Fax: +49 931-8886158, , , , , , DE.
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schiller
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Pflanzenökologie, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany , , , , , , DE.
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heilmeier
authors.affiliation: Julius-von-Sachs Institut für Biowissenschaften der Universität Würzburg, Lehrstuhl Botanik I, Julius-von-Sachs Platz 2, D-97082 Würzburg, Germany e-mail: hartung@botanik.uni-wuerzburg.de, Fax: +49 931-8886158, , , , , , DE.
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hartung
keywords: Chamaegigas intrepidus; Glycine uptake; Key words Amino acids; Nitrogen sources; Resurrection plant