title: Leaf epidermal transmittance of ultraviolet radiation and its implications for plant sensitivity to ulraviolet-radiation induced injury.
abstract: Leaf epidermal transmittance of ultraviolet radiation (280-400 nm) was examined in several plant species to determine the capability of the epidermis to attenuate solar ultraviolet radiation. Epidermal samples were mechanically isolated and examined with a spectroradiometer/integrating sphere for transmittance. A survey of 25 species exposed to natural insolation was conducted. Although the species differed in life form, habitat type, and epidermal characteristics, epidermal transmittance was generally less than 10%. Ultraviolet radiation was attenuated 95 to 99% in more than half of the species. In 16 species, flavonoid and related pigments in the epidermis accounted for 20 to 57% of the attenuation. Several species exposed to supplemental ultraviolet irradiation (288-315 nm) in a greenhouse exhibited significant (P≦0.05) depressions in epidermal transmittance of 31 to 47%, apparently resulting from an increase in ultraviolet-absorbing pigments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Range Science, Utah State University, 84322, Logan, UT, USA.|the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 84322, Logan, UT, USA.
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robberecht
authors.affiliation: Department of Range Science, Utah State University, 84322, Logan, UT, USA.|the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 84322, Logan, UT, USA.
authors.forename: Martyn M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Caldwell