title: Vertical stratification of °13C values in closed natural and plantation forests in the Luquillo mountains, Puerto Rico.
abstract: The variability of δ13C values was measured in leaf, stem and root tissues of several tree species growing in closed natural and plantation forests in the Luquillo mountains of Puerto Rico. Results confirm a significant decrease of δ13C values from the tree canopy to the forest floor. The values measured in understory plants growing in gaps were not significantly different from the average for plants growing under the forest shade. Seedling leaf values tended to be more positive than those of saplings, probably reflecting the contribution of organic matter from the mother tree. Photosynthetic independence on the forest floor results in a reduction in °13C value. Stem and root tissue values of seedlings and saplings were less negative than those of the leaves of the same plants. It is suggested that this difference results from the slower change in isotopic composition experienced by the woody tissue, as the seedlings become photosynthetically independent in the forest floor.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Ecologia, IVIC, Aptdo. 21827, 1020-A, Caracas, Venezuela.|Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Southern Experiment Station Rio Piedras, Call Box 25000, 00928-2500, Puerto Rico, USA.
authors.forename: Ernesto
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Miami, 33124, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Leonel
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sternberg
authors.affiliation: Centro de Ecologia, IVIC, Aptdo. 21827, 1020-A, Caracas, Venezuela.|Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Southern Experiment Station Rio Piedras, Call Box 25000, 00928-2500, Puerto Rico, USA.
authors.forename: Elvira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cuevas
keywords: CO2 recycling; Tropical forests; °13C value