title: In vivo MRI of the human finger at 7 T.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate a dedicated setup for ultrahigh resolution MR imaging of the human finger in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  A radiofrequency coil was designed for optimized signal homogeneity and sensitivity in the finger at ultrahigh magnetic field strength (7 T), providing high measurement sensitivity. Imaging sequences (2D turbo-spin echo (TSE) and 3D magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE)) were adapted for high spatial resolution and good contrast of different tissues in the finger, while keeping acquisition time below 10 minutes. Data was postprocessed to display finger structures in three dimensions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  3D MPRAGE data with isotropic resolution of 200 µm, along with 2D TSE images with in-plane resolutions of 58 × 78 µm2and 100 × 97 µm2, allowed clear identification of various anatomical features such as bone and bone marrow, tendons and annular ligaments, cartilage, arteries and veins, nerves, and Pacinian corpuscles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using this dedicated finger coil at 7 T, together with adapted acquisition sequences, it is possible to depict the internal structures of the human finger in vivo within patient-compatible measurement time. It may serve as a tool for diagnosis and treatment monitoring in pathologies ranging from inflammatory or erosive joint diseases to injuries of tendons and ligaments to nervous or vascular disorders in the finger. Magn Reson Med 79:588-592, 2018. © 2017 The Authors Magnetic Resonance in Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Elmar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Laistler
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dymerska
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sieg
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Sigrun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goluch
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frass-Kriegl
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|MRI.TOOLS GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Andre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuehne
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.|High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Ewald
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D005385:Fingers / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011846:Radio Waves; D059629:Signal-To-Noise Ratio
keywords: 3D visualization; MR microscopy; MRI; Pacinian corpuscle; RF coil; human finger; ligaments; solenoid; tendons; ultrahigh field; vasculature