title: Differentiation among populations of Sedum wrightii (Crassulaceae) in response to limited water availability: water relations, CO2assimilation, growth and survivorship.
abstract: Sedum wrightii is one of only a few species in the Crassulaceae for which there is evidence for a high degree of variability in the ratio of daytime to nighttime CO2assimilation. There are both environmental and genetic components to this variability. S. wrightii grows over a wide altitudinal gradient. The purpose of this study was to compare low, intermediate, and high altitude populations with respect to the degree of CAM expression and the capability to tolerate limited water availability. We utilized clonallyreplicated genotypes of plants from each population in common environment greenhouse experiments. Genetic differences among the populations were found in long-term water use efficiency, in 24 hour CO2exchange patterns, in biomass δ13C values, in carbon allocation, and in water status and ultimately survival during prolonged drought. The differences among the populations appear to be closely related to differences in the native habitats. The low altitude, desert plants had the greatest ability to grow and survive under conditions of limited water availability and appear to have the greatest shift to nighttime CO2uptake during periods without water, while the high altitude plants had the poorest performance under these conditions and appear to shut down net carbon uptake when severely water limited.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Barnes Laboratory, The University of Chicago, 5630 S. Ingleside Avenue, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gurevitch
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Barnes Laboratory, The University of Chicago, 5630 S. Ingleside Avenue, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Teeri
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Barnes Laboratory, The University of Chicago, 5630 S. Ingleside Avenue, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: A Michelle
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wood
keywords: CAM/C3 metabolism; Crassulaceae; Sedum wrightii; Survivorship; Water relations