title: The cytoplasmic architecture of the egg cell ofSmittia spec. (Diptera, Chironomidae) : II. Periplasm and yolk-endoplasm.
abstract: 1. Eggs of the midgeSmittia were investigated by light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This paper describes elements and architecture of periplasm and yolk endoplasm before the formation of pole cells. 2. The periplasm is coated externally by the oolemma and a multilayered egg shell. The periplasm consists of a cytoplasmic matrix rich in ribosomes; it contains mitochondria and ER cisternae, some annulate lamellae and an occasional Golgi complex. Microtubuli were demonstrated only rarely. Accumulations of a dense granulated substance resembling in its structure the oosome material were frequently observed. 3. The yolk endoplasm is a cytoplasmic network embodying proteid yolk particles, lipid droplets and accumulations of glycogen. The endoplasm is continuous with the periplasm and shows the same cell constituents. It may form between 3 and 7 cytoplasmic islands free of yolk particles. Rosette-shaped membranous structures in the yolk endoplasm are interpreted as nuclear envelope organizing centres. 4. Three carefully analysed eggs contained 2 nuclei each. both nuclei were situated in the posterior egg half. 5. Periplasm and yolk endoplasm are characterized by random distribution of cell elements. No zonation or special accumulations could be recognized. 6. The spatial distribution of the egg components studied did not indicate that any of these components could function as a determinant in embryonic pattern formation.
authors.affiliation: Biologisches Institut I (Zoologie) der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Alberstraße 21 a, D-7800, Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zissler
authors.affiliation: Biologisches Institut I (Zoologie) der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Alberstraße 21 a, D-7800, Freiburg i. Br., Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sander
keywords: Cytoplasmic architecture; Insect egg; Pattern formation; Ultrastructure; Yolk