title: Bedazzled: A Blue and Black Ship, Dressed to Deceive.
abstract: The blue and black dress that "melted the Internet" is thought to have done so because its perceived color depended on people using different prior assumptions about discounting the illuminant. However, this is not the first monochromatic object to have confused the public. For a brief period during WWI, RMS Mauretania was dressed in (dazzle) camouflage shades of blue and black/grey, yet she is sometimes depicted by artists, modelers, and historians in a much showier dress of red, blue, yellow, green, and black. I raise the possibility that this originates from a case of public deception deriving from the momentary misperception of a playful artist who neglected to discount the illuminant, propagating the most (perhaps only) successful application of dazzle camouflage known.
authors.affiliation: School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Tim S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Meese
keywords: WWI; World War I; abstract expressionist art; blue and black dress; color constancy; cubism; dazzle camouflage; discounting the illuminant; misperception of color; painting; razzle dazzle; sundown; sunset