abstract: The ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure is performed as a part of an extended caesarean section for example to treat fetal airway disorders. For treatment, optimal uterine relaxation is necessary, however utero-placental supply of the fetus has to be guaranteed as well. "Balanced" anesthesia, tocolysis and tight maternal arterial blood pressure control are recommended. Standard fetal monitoring comprises pulse oxymetry and echocardiography. The article describes the physiology and anesthestic goals of the EXIT procedure, discusses alternative anesthesia techniques and gives an outlook on emerging progress.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torossian
mesh_terms: D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods*; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods*; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D005323:Fetal Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D048949:Labor Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome