Tuberculous myocarditis is not always fatal: Report of three confirmed cases with uneventful outcome.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death worldwide. It can affect any organ. However, cardiac involvement is extremely rare. Anti-TB therapy has been proved to be effective and curative in majority of TB cases except TB myocarditis, where it is found to be fatal. We describe three cases with confirmed TB with impaired left ventricular systolic function and low ejection fraction. All three cases improved clinically and left ventricular function returned to normal within a few weeks after the commencement of TB therapy.
College of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fares
F
Al-Jahdali
Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah
A
Al-Harbi
Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Salim
S
Baharoon
Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Majed
M
Al-Gamdi
Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hamdan
H
Al-Jahdali
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000382:microbiology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009205:Myocarditis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D054549:Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D014381:Tuberculosis, Cardiovascular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left