Short-term and long-term effects of a minimally invasive transilial vertebral blocking procedure on the lumbosacral morphometry in dogs measured by computed tomography.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of a minimally invasive transilial vertebral (MTV) blocking procedure on the computed tomographic (CT) appearance of the lumbosacral (L7/S1) junction of dogs with degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS).


METHODS
Prospective study.


METHODS
59 client-owned dogs with DLSS.


METHODS
Lumbosacral CT images were acquired with hyperextended pelvic limbs before and after MTV in all dogs. Clinical follow-up was obtained after 1 year, including a neurologic status classified in 4 grades, and if possible, CT. Morphometric measurements (Mean ± SEM) including foraminal area, endplate distance at L7/S1 and LS angle were obtained on sets of reformatted parasagittal and sagittal CT images.


RESULTS
The mean foraminal area (ForL) increased from 32.5 ± 1.7 mm2to 59.7 ± 1.9 mm2on the left and from 31.1 ± 1.4 mm2to 59.1 ± 2.0 mm2on the right (ForR) side after MTV. The mean endplate distance (EDmd) between L7/S1 increased from 3.7 ± 0.1 mm to 6.0 ± 0.1 mm, and mean lumbosacral angle (LSa) from 148.0 ± 1.1° to 170.0 ± 1.1° after MTV. CT measurements were available 1 year postoperatively in 12 cases: ForL: 41.2 ± 3.1 mm2; ForR: 37.9 ± 3.1 mm2; EDmd: 4.3 ± 0.4 mm, and LSa 157.6 ± 2.1° (values are mean and standard error of mean =  SEM). All 39 dogs with long-term follow-up improved by at least 1 neurologic grade, 9/39 improving by 3 grades, 15/39 by 2 grades, and 15/39 by 1 grade.


CONCLUSIONS
MTV results in clinical improvement and morphometric enlargement of the foraminal area in dogs with variable degrees of foraminal stenosis.


CONCLUSIONS
MTV may be a valuable minimally invasive option for treatment of dogs with DLSS.
Tierklink Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.
Friedrich
F
Müller
Tierklink Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.
Henning C
HC
Schenk
Vetsuisse Faculty of Bern, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Small Animal Clinic, Bern, Switzerland.
Franck
F
Forterre
D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000662:veterinary; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome