Current optometric practices and attitudes in keratoconus patient management.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the current optometric practices and attitudes in the management of keratoconus patients in the UK and Spain.


METHODS
An online survey (adapted to optometric practices) was distributed via a newsletter emailed by various professional organizations in the UK and Spain.


RESULTS
Four hundred and sixty-four practitioners (126 in the UK; 338 in Spain) who prescribed gas permeable GP contact lenses (CLs) more than once per month (54.8% of UK practitioners and 28.1% of practitioners in Spain; p<0.01) responded to the questionnaire. A combination of multiple factors is considered necessary in the keratoconus detection (79.4% in the UK, 75% in Spain; p=0.68), and the use of classification criteria is considered relevant (67.5% in the UK, 70.7% in Spain; p=0.49). There is a high consensus on the consideration that GP CL fitting is more difficult in keratoconus (79.4% in the UK, 80.5% in Spain; p=0.79) requiring more diagnostic lenses (3.2±1.4 and 3.4±1.2 in the UK and Spain, respectively; p=0.72) than are necessary for healthy eyes. Using corneal topography is uncommon from both countries (38.1% in the UK, 59.8% in Spain; p<0.01), with a similar ophthalmologist referral pattern (at initial diagnosis, 50% in both the UK and Spain; p=1.00). Few cases of co-management with ophthalmologists were noted (no co-management reported by 60.3% in the UK and 72.8% in Spain, p=0.01).


CONCLUSIONS
This study provides initial observations and evidence regarding keratoconus management by optometrists in the UK and Spain and shows similarity in the professional practices and attitudes of practitioners in these two countries.
Universidad de Valladolid, Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Paseo de Belén, 7 - Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Universidad de Valladolid, Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (IOBA), Paseo de Belén, 17 - Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 VALLADOLID, Spain; Optometry Research Group, IOBA Eye Institute, School of Optometry, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Sara
S
Ortiz-Toquero
Universidad de Valladolid, Departamento de Física Teórica, Atómica y Óptica, Paseo de Belén, 7 - Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; Universidad de Valladolid, Instituto Universitario de Oftalmobiología Aplicada (IOBA), Paseo de Belén, 17 - Campus Miguel Delibes, 47011 VALLADOLID, Spain; Optometry Research Group, IOBA Eye Institute, School of Optometry, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain; Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, Plymouth University, Derriford Road, PL6 8BH Plymouth, United Kingdom. Electronic address: raul@ioba.med.uva.es.
Raul
R
Martin
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003261:Contact Lenses; D019781:Corneal Topography / Q000379:methods*; D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000072162:Optometrists; D013030:Spain; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom
Guidelines; Keratoconus; Optometry; Professional attitudes; RGP