Hypertension in Blacks: Unanswered Questions and Future Directions for the JHS (Jackson Heart Study).
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.). pmuntner@uab.edu.
Paul
P
Muntner
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Marwah
M
Abdalla
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Adolfo
A
Correa
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Michael
M
Griswold
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
John E
JE
Hall
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Daniel W
DW
Jones
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
George A
GA
Mensah
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Mario
M
Sims
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Daichi
D
Shimbo
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Tanya M
TM
Spruill
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Katherine L
KL
Tucker
From the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham (P.M.); Department of Medicine, Columbia University Herbert and Florence Irving Medical Center, New York, NY (M.A., D.S.); Department of Medicine, Jackson Heart Study (A.C., D.W.J., M.S.), Department of Data Science (M.G.), and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research (J.E.H.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson; Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (G.A.M.); Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY (T.M.S.); Department of Biomedical and Nutritional Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell (K.L.T.); and Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (L.J.A.).
Lawrence J
LJ
Appel
D001741:Black or African American; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012106:Research / Q000639:trends*