Formulation challenges for 21st century topical and transdermal delivery systems.
a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Geneva & University of Lausanne , Geneva , Switzerland.
Mayank
M
Singhal
a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Geneva & University of Lausanne , Geneva , Switzerland.
Maria
M
Lapteva
a School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , University of Geneva & University of Lausanne , Geneva , Switzerland.
Yogeshvar N
YN
Kalia
Active delivery; fractional laser ablation; iontophoresis; microneedles; nanoformulations; passive delivery; topical; transdermal