Use of clay to remediate cadmium contaminated soil under different water management regimes.
We examined in situ remediation of sepiolite on cadmium-polluted soils with diverse water regimes, and several variables including brown rice Cd, exchangeable Cd, pH, and available Fe/P. pH, available Fe/P in soils increased gradually during continuous flooding, which contributed to Cd absorption on colloids. In control group (untreated soils), compared to conventional irrigation, brown rice Cd in continuous flooding reduced by 37.9%, and that in wetting irrigation increased by 31.0% (p<0.05). In contrast to corresponding controls, brown rice Cd in sepiolite treated soils reduced by 44.4%, 34.5% and 36.8% under continuous flooding, conventional irrigation and wetting irrigation (p<0.05), and exchangeable Cd in amended soils reduced by 27.5-49.0%, 14.3-40.5%, and 24.9-32.8% under three water management regimes (p<0.05). Compared to corresponding controls, decreasing amplitudes of exchangeable Cd and brown rice Cd in sepiolite treated soils were higher in continuous flooding than in conventional irrigation and wetting irrigation. Continuous flooding management promoted soil Cd immobilization by sepiolite.
Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China. Electronic address: jianrui-419@163.com.
Jianrui
J
Li
Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China.
Yingming
Y
Xu
D057914:Agricultural Irrigation; D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis*; D000077215:Clay; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation; D055868:Floods; D017633:Magnesium Silicates / Q000737:chemistry*; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D017633:Magnesium Silicates; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; C001671:magnesium trisilicate; D000077215:Clay
Cd; Continuous flooding; Immobilization; Polluted soil; Rice plant