The need for an ethics framework for the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain.
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michael A
MA
Erdek
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter J
PJ
Pronovost
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D059408:Pain Management / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid
chronic pain; ethics; opioids