Evolution of the corpus luteum volume determined ultrasonographically and its relation to the plasma progesterone concentration after artificial insemination in pregnant and non-pregnant dairy cows.
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship of the evolution of the corpus luteum (CL) volume that was determined ultrasonographically with the pregnancy status in lactating dairy cows during early pregnancy. Ultrasound examinations were carried out on 76 cows following artificial insemination (AI). Plasma concentrations of progesterone were determined from blood samples collected at each ultrasound examination. Conception was confirmed by ultrasonography on day 30 after AI. Around day 14 post-insemination (p.i.), the CL volume tended to decrease in pregnant and non-pregnant cows, and, after day 19 p.i., both groups differed significantly, indicating the luteal regression in non-pregnant cows. Reaching signification on day 20. The diminution in CL volume was also reflected in the plasma progesterone concentration. However, the patterns of CL volume, estimated by ultrasonography, differed more evidently and earlier between both groups (around 1 week p.i., at day 9 p.i. P < 0.05, whereas progesterone started to differ around 2 weeks p.i., at day 14 p.i, P < 0.05). These results indicate that the estimation of the CL volume by ultrasonography could be useful for assessing the presence of a functional CL.
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. cgoms@unileon.es.
C
C
Gómez-Seco
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain.
B
B
Alegre
INDEGSAL and Department of Molecular Biology (Cell Biology), University of León, León, Spain.
F
F
Martínez-Pastor
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of León, León, Spain.
J G
JG
Prieto
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain.
J R
JR
González-Montaña
Department of Animal Production, University of León, León, Spain.
M E
ME
Alonso
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Veterinary Anatomy, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain.
J C
JC
Domínguez
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000662:veterinary*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000662:veterinary
D011374:Progesterone
Corpus luteum; Dairy cattle; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Ultrasound