A flow-batch manipulated Ag NPs based SPR sensor for colorimetric detection of copper ions (Cu2+) in water samples.
Using flow-batch analysis, a highly sensitive and selective method for automatic colorimetric detection of copper ions (Cu2+) was produced on the basis of the surface plasma resonance (SPR) of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The Ag NPs were catalytically etched by thiosulfate in the presence of Cu(NH3)42+, resulting in a color change of the solution induced by the absorbance decrease at 401nm of the SPR peak of Ag NPs. The proposed method showed high selectivity for Cu2+over various metallic ions, including Fe3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Ba2+, Cd2+, Bi3+, Sb2+, As3+, Hg2+, Cr3+and K+. The linear range was 0.5-35μg/L with a coefficient of 0.9954. The limit of detection was as low as 0.24μg/L. The relative standard deviation (RSD, n=7) for the determination of Cu2+spiked samples at concentrations of 10μg/L was 1.21% and for 25μg/L was 1.03%. The proposed method was successfully applied to analyze Cu2+in lake water, tap water, rainwater and bottled water samples, as well as leaf samples for food packaging. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, the classical technique.
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Jingji
J
Peng
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Guokun
G
Liu
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China. Electronic address: yuandx@xmu.edu.cn.
Dongxing
D
Yuan
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Sichao
S
Feng
State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Tingjin
T
Zhou
D003124:Colorimetry; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
D013431:Sulfates; D014867:Water; D012834:Silver; D003300:Copper
Colorimetric detection; Copper ions; Flow-batch analysis; Silver nanoparticles; Surface plasma resonance