Isolated lower limb hypoplasia secondary to congenital varicella syndrome: a rare occurrence and management of its complications.
Isolated lower limb hypoplasia is a rare consequence of maternal congenital varicella syndrome (CVS). The hypoplastic limb is susceptible to multiple injuries, including fractures, especially if there is associated muscle weakness and lack of sensation. We describe a unique index case of a woman aged 26 years with a background of CVS who presented with a distal femur fracture following a fall onto her insensate, hypoplastic right leg. This report highlights the complexities involved in the diagnosis and management of fractures in patients with an anaesthetic limb, and in particular describes limb amputation as a successful treatment modality for distal femur fractures.
West Suffolk Hospitals NHS Trust, Bury Saint Edmunds, UK.
Sneha
S
Mehta
West Suffolk Hospitals NHS Trust, Bury Saint Edmunds, UK.
Willem
W
Schenk
Addenbrooke's Rehabilitation Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen
S
Kirker
West Suffolk Hospitals NHS Trust, Bury Saint Edmunds, UK.
Amit
A
Atrey
D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000151:congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007866:Leg / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D013577:Syndrome