Immediate changes in the mandibular dentition after maxillary molar distalization using headgear.
The purpose of this study was to investigate immediate changes in the mandibular dentition after maxillary molar distalization using headgear in non-growing patients. Sixteen patients (mean age, 18.9 ± 2.0 years) with Class II molar relationship and crowding were included in the present study. To correct the molar relationship, headgear was used for maxillary molar distalization. Cone-beam computed tomography-generated half-cephalograms (CG Cephs) and dental casts were used to evaluate dental changes for each subject before and immediately after molar distalization using headgear. The mean duration that subjects wore the headgear was 6.3 months. CG Cephs showed that the first maxillary molars were distalized 4.2 ± 1.6 mm with 9.7° ± 6.1° of distal angulation. The intercanine, interpremolar, and intermolar widths of the mandible increased after maxillary molar distalization. The present study's results suggest that maxillary molar distalization using headgear induces a spontaneous response in the untreated mandibular dentition of non-growing patients.
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Sung-Ja
SJ
Kang
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyun-Hee
HH
Kim
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyeon-Shik
HS
Hwang
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Kyung-Min
KM
Lee
Cone-beam computed tomography-generated half cephalograms; Mandibular dentition; Molar distalization