[Hope as psychological resource for nurturant professionals (medicine case study)].
BACKGROUND
In the article, the issues concerning hope, which is one of the most important resources for specialists of many nurturant professions, are observed. The theoretical analysis of hope and its categorization from the perspective of subjective and resource-based view is given. The special scientific and practical interest to human subjective and personal resources is determined by their unique role not only in human life support, but also in overcoming hard situations and extreme obstacles, including crisis situations in professional activity, with the example of the profession of a doctor. The aim of the empirical research is studying the correlation between hope and such manifestations of subjective regulations medical practice as inner subjective control and failure avoidance motivation.


METHODS
120 doctors (60 men and 60 women) working in St. Petersburg hospitals took part in the research. Several research methods were used, such as 'Resource map' application form, R. Snyder's hope scale adapted by K. Muzdybayev, 'Subjective control level' method by E. Bazhin, E. Golynkina and L. Etkind, 'Failure avoidance motivation' method by T. Ehlers.


RESULTS
Doctors think that Hope and Optimism are among important components of their professional practice, together with willing features helping them to reach their goals (such as persistence, patience, eagerness, insistence and endurance) and such personal qualities as self-assuredness, motion control in different situations, ability to solve hard problems. According the data of correlation and regression analyses, the anticipation that hope is determined by high level of inner control locus and low failure avoidance motivation (responsibility for patients' lives) within medical practice.


CONCLUSIONS
Most doctors have average or high level of hope, which lets determine this personal disposition quality as one of the important ones for this profession. Being the positive result of professional practice and not depending on the doctors' sex and specialization, hope is linked to achievement drive and most rates of inner locus control. Obtained results can be used for psychodiagnostics and development of such psychological results as faith, hope and optimism, helping to keep nurturant professionals' mental health.
Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.
Наталия Е
НЕ
Водопьянова
Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.
Вера А
ВА
Чикер
Санкт-Петербургский Государственный Университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.
Валерия В
ВВ
Потявина
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D065026:Hope; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D009042:Motivation; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*
 faith;  inner control locus;  medical activities;  optimism;  psychological resources;  resource-based approach; hope