Pervious concrete reactive barrier for removal of heavy metals from acid mine drainage - column study.
This paper presents a column study conducted to investigate the potential use of pervious concrete as a reactive barrier for treatment of water impacted by mine waste. The study was done using acid mine drainage (AMD) collected from a gold mine (WZ) and a coalfield (TDB). Pervious concrete mixtures consisting of Portland cement CEM I 52.5R with or without 30% fly ash (FA) were prepared at a water-cementitious ratio of 0.27 then used to make cubes which were employed in the reactor columns. It was found that the removal efficiency levels of Al, Fe, Mn, Co and Ni were 75%, 98%, 99%, 94% and 95% for WZ; 87%, 96%, 99%, 98% and 90% for TDB, respectively. The high rate of acid reduction and metal removal by pervious concrete is attributed to dissolution of portlandite which is a typical constituent of concrete. The dominant reaction product in all four columns was gypsum, which also contributed to some removal of sulphate from AMD. Formation of gypsum, goethite, and Glauber's salt were identified. Precipitation of metal hydroxides seems to be the dominant metal removal mechanism. Use of pervious concrete offers a promising alternative treatment method for polluted or acidic mine water.
University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa. Electronic address: Ayanda.Shabalala@ump.ac.za.
Ayanda N
AN
Shabalala
University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.
Stephen O
SO
Ekolu
Council for Geoscience, Private bag x112, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Souleymane
S
Diop
University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.
Fitsum
F
Solomon
Acid mine drainage; Column studies; Geochemical modelling; Permeable reactive barrier; Pervious concrete