Software version of Roland Morris Disability questionnaire for outcome assessment in low back pain.
BACKGROUND
Developing and using the software version of existing validated paper version of patient-related outcome can go a long way in saving cost, time and effort. However, the equivalence of paper version and software versions cannot be assumed. The aim of the study is to test the equivalence between paper version and software version of Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire and its acceptability among patients.


METHODS
This is a within-subject cross over equivalence study. Fifty-five patients with back pain were asked to complete the paper and software version of RMDQ in random order. Patients were included from the Neuro Spinal surgery outpatient department of Lilavati Hospital and Research Center.


RESULTS
Statistical analysis of 52 patients who completed the study showed high agreement between the paper and software version of the questionnaire (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.994, 95% confidence interval (0.989-0.996)). High sensitivity and specificity of 84 and 88% of the software version was noted. About 69.2% patients preferred software version over paper version.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study shows that software version is comparable to the paper version. It may prove to be a useful tool for epidemiological studies and patient follow-up over longer period.
a Department of Neuro Spinal Surgery , Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre , Mumbai , India.
Sumeet G
SG
Pawar
a Department of Neuro Spinal Surgery , Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre , Mumbai , India.
P S
PS
Ramani
a Department of Neuro Spinal Surgery , Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre , Mumbai , India.
Apurva
A
Prasad
a Department of Neuro Spinal Surgery , Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre , Mumbai , India.
Arjun
A
Dhar
a Department of Neuro Spinal Surgery , Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre , Mumbai , India.
Sudhendoo S
SS
Babhulkar
b Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, , Indira Gandhi Medical College, JIPMER , Puducherry , India.
Yogesh A
YA
Bahurupi
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D063731:Mobile Applications; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D010045:Outpatients; D057240:Patient Preference; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000068997:Smartphone; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
Roland Morris Disability questionnaire; Software version; equivalence; paper version