Touching the future: three-dimensional printing facilitates preoperative planning, realistic simulation and enhanced precision in robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.
Department of Urology, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicolò
N
de Luyk
Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Kings College, London, UK.
Benjamin
B
Namdarian
Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Kings College, London, UK.
Benjamin
B
Challacombe
D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D010535:Laparoscopy; D009392:Nephrectomy; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional; D012371:Robotics