[Serological detection of Brucella suis, influenza virus and Aujeszky's disease virus in backyard and small swine holders in Argentina].
Farmers raising less than 100 sows represent more than 99% of swine producers in Argentina, although little is known about their sanitary status and productive characteristics in the country. Sanitary and productive information was obtained. Furthermore, samples for serological studies were taken to detect antibodies against Brucella suis (Bs), Aujeszky's disease virus (AV) and influenza virus (IV) in 68 backyard and small producers with less than 100 sows located in the north, central and south regions of Argentina. Antibodies against H1 pandemic were detected in 80% of the farms while 11%, 11.7% and 6.0% of the producers were positive to influenza H3 cluster 2, AV and Bs, respectively. None of the producers was aware of the risk factors concerning the transmission of diseases from pigs to humans. A percentage of 47% of them buy pigs for breeding from other farmers and markets. With regard to biosecurity measures, only 16% of the farms had perimeter fences. The results of this study demonstrate that productive characterization and disease surveys are important to improve productivity and to reduce the risk of disease transmission among animals and humans. The study of sanitary status and risk factors is necessary for better control and eradication of diseases in backyard or small producers. More representative studies at country level should be carried out to detect the pathogensthat circulate and, with this knowledge, to implement prevention and control measures.
Instituto de Virología, CICVyA, INTA, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET, CABA, Argentina.
Marina
M
Dibarbora
Instituto de Virología, CICVyA, INTA, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET, CABA, Argentina; Cátedra de Clínica de Grandes Animales, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: cappuccio.javier@inta.gob.ar.
Javier A
JA
Cappuccio
Instituto de Patobiología, CICVyA, INTA Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María N
MN
Aznar
Grupo Salud, EEA Marcos Juárez, INTA, Marcos Juárez, Córdoba, Argentina.
Fernando A
FA
Bessone
Grupo Salud, EEA Marcos Juárez, INTA, Marcos Juárez, Córdoba, Argentina.
Hernán
H
Piscitelli
CONICET, CABA, Argentina; Instituto de Patobiología, CICVyA, INTA Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ariel J
AJ
Pereda
Poultry Diagnostic and Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, EE. UU.
Daniel R
DR
Pérez
D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D001118:Argentina; D041021:Brucella suis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000635:transmission; D005260:Female; D011558:Herpesvirus 1, Suid / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D009975:Orthomyxoviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009976:Orthomyxoviridae Infections / Q000635:transmission; D011557:Pseudorabies / Q000635:transmission; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000635:transmission
D000914:Antibodies, Viral
Argentina; Aujeszky; Aujeszky's disease; Brucellosis; Brucelosis; Influenza; Pequeños productores; Serology; Serología; Small swine holders