Overexpression of miR-484 and miR-744 in Vero cells alters Dengue virus replication.
BACKGROUND
Dengue is considered one of the world's most important mosquito-borne diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding single-stranded RNAs that play an important role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Although miRNAs possess antiviral activity against many mammalian-infecting viruses, their involvement in Dengue virus (DENV) replication remains poorly understood.


OBJECTIVE
To determine the role of miR-484 and miR-744 in DENV infection and to examine whether DENV infection alters the expression of both miRNAs.


METHODS
We used bioinformatics tools to explore the relationship between DENV and cellular miRNAs. We then overexpressed miR-484 or miR-744 in Vero cells to examine their role in DENV replication using flow cytometry, reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and western blotting.


RESULTS
We found several cellular miRNAs that target a conserved region within the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of the genome of the four DENV serotypes and found that overexpression of miR-484 or miR-744 inhibits infection by DENV-1 to DENV-4. Furthermore, we observed that DENV RNA might be involved in the downregulation of endogenous miR-484 and miR-744.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study identifies miR-484 and miR-744 as two possible restriction host factors against DENV infection. However, further studies are needed to directly verify whether miR-484 and miR-744 both have an anti-DENV effect in vivo.
Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina, Grupo Inmunovirología, Medellín, Colombia.
Juan Camilo
JC
Castrillón-Betancur
Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina, Grupo Inmunovirología, Medellín, Colombia.
Silvio
S
Urcuqui-Inchima
D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D019295:Computational Biology; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014709:Vero Cells; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; C572386:MIRN484 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs