Sequence-encoded material properties dictate the structure and function of nuclear bodies.
Concomitant with packaging the genome, the cell nucleus must also spatially organize the nucleoplasm. This complex mixture of proteins and nucleic acids partitions into a variety of phase-separated, membraneless organelles called nuclear bodies. Significant progress has been made in understanding the relationship between the material properties of nuclear bodies and their structural and functional consequences. Furthermore, the molecular basis of these condensed phases is beginning to emerge. Here, I review the latest work in this exciting field, highlighting recent advances and new challenges.
Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1B1, Canada. Electronic address: steph.weber@mcgill.ca.
Stephanie C
SC
Weber
D000818:Animals; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D045586:Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic