Exceptional Structural Compliance of the B12F122-Superweak Anion.
The single-crystal X-ray structures, thermogravimetric analyses, and/or FTIR spectra of a series of salts of the B12F122-anion and homoleptic Ag(L)n+cations are reported (L = CH2Cl2, n = 2; L = PhCH3, n = 3; L = CH3CN; n = 2-4; L = CO, n = 1, 2). The superweak-anion nature of B12F122-(Y2-) was demonstrated by the rapid reaction of microcrystalline Ag2(Y) with 1 atm of CO to form a nonclassical silver(I) carbonyl compound with an FTIR ν(CO) band at 2198 cm-1(and with the proposed formula [Ag(CO)n]2[Y]). In contrast, microcrystalline Ag2(B12Cl12) did not exhibit ν(CO) bands and therefore did not form Ag(CO)+species, even after 32 h under 24 atm of CO. When Ag2(Y) was treated with carbon monoxide pressures higher than 1 atm, a new ν(CO) band at 2190 cm-1appeared, which is characteristic of a Ag(CO)2+dicarbonyl cation. Both Ag2(CH3CN)8(Y) and Ag2(CH3CN)5(Y) rapidly lost coordinated CH3CN at 25 °C to form Ag2(CH3CN)4(Y), which formed solvent-free Ag2(Y) only after heating above 100 °C. Similarly, Ag2(PhCH3)6(Y) rapidly lost coordinated PhCH3at 25 °C to form Ag2(PhCH3)2(Y), which formed Ag2(Y) after heating above 150 °C, and Ag2(CH2Cl2)4(Y) rapidly lost three of the four coordinated CH2Cl2ligands between 25 and 100 °C and formed Ag2(Y) when it was heated above 200 °C. Solvent-free Ag2(Y) was stable until it was heated above 380 °C. The rapid evaporative loss of coordinated ligands at 25 °C from nonporous crystalline solids requires equally rapid structural reorganization of the lattice and is one of three manifestations of the structural compliance of the Y2-anion reported in this work. The second, more quantitative, manifestation is that Ag+bond-valence sums for Ag2(CH3CN)n(Y) are virtually constant, 1.20 ± 0.03, for n = 8, 5, 4, because the Y2-anion precisely compensated for the lost CH3CN ligands by readily forming the necessary number of weak Ag-F(B) bonds. The third, and most exceptional, manifestation is that the idealized structural reorganization accompanying the conceptual transformations Ag2(CH3CN)8(Y) → Ag2(CH3CN)5(Y) → Ag2(CH3CN)4(Y) involve close-packed layers of Y2-anions that sandwich the Ag(CH3CN)4+complexes splitting into staggered flat ribbons of interconnected (Y2-)3triangles that surround the Ag2(CH3CN)52+complexes on four sides, conceptually re-forming close-packed layers of anions that sandwich the Ag(CH3CN)2+complexes. The interconnected (Y2-)3triangle lattice of anions in Ag2(CH3CN)5(Y) may be the first example of this structure type.
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.|Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina , Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Dmitry V
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-9502
DV
Peryshkov
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
Steven H
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-2671
SH
Strauss