[Surgical treatment of metastatic penile cancer - what is the scientific rationale?]
The treatment of metastases of penile cancer is confined to lymphatic metastases. Limited lymph node metastasis in penile cancer can be cured by radical lymph node surgery if complete removal of all lymph nodes of the region is achieved. Adjuvant chemotherapy is recommended. This approach applies to the regional lymph nodes of the inguinal and pelvic regions. Applying this concept to retroperitoneal lymph node metastases may also be reasonable in selected cases. The individual prognosis depends on the extent of lymphatic spread.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland. oliver.hakenberg@med.uni-rostock.de.
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Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.
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Protzel
D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D000066491:Clinical Decision-Making / Q000379:methods; D065426:Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015995:Prevalence; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
Chemotherapy; Groin; Lymph nodes; Node dissection; Sentinel node biopsy