Positive emotional contagion in a New Zealand parrot.
Positive emotional contagions are outwardly emotive actions that spread from one individual to another, such as glee in preschool children [1] or laughter in humans of all ages [2]. The play vocalizations of some animals may also act as emotional contagions. For example, artificially deafened rats are less likely to play than their non-hearing-impaired conspecifics, while no such effect is found for blinded rats [3]. As rat play vocalizations are also produced in anticipation of play, they, rather than the play itself, may act as a contagion, leading to a hypothesis of evolutionary parallels between rat play vocalizations and human laughter [4]. The kea parrot (Nestor notabilis) has complex play behaviour and a distinct play vocalization [5]. We used acoustic playback to investigate the effect of play calls on wild kea, finding that play vocalizations increase the amount of play among both juveniles and adults, likely by acting as a positive emotional contagion.
Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Haidlhof Research Station, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna and University of Vienna, Bad Vöslau, Austria; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: raoul.schwing@vetmeduni.ac.at.
Raoul
R
Schwing
School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Ximena J
XJ
Nelson
Comparative Cognition, Messerli Research Institute, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Haidlhof Research Station, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna and University of Vienna, Bad Vöslau, Austria.
Amelia
A
Wein
School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; School of Earth, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Stuart
S
Parsons
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D004644:Emotions; D009520:New Zealand; D010311:Parrots / Q000502:physiology*; D010988:Play and Playthings; D014828:Vocalization, Animal