Preoperative CT-scan-based sizing and in-stent restenosis in peripheral endovascular revascularizations.
Objectives This study evaluates the effect of stent sizing with CT-scan on the incidence of restenosis in peripheral arterial disease. Methods This retrospective study included 59 patients with 66 arterial lesions who underwent a endovascular procedure for peripheral arterial disease between April 2013 and October 2013. All patients had de novo iliac or femoral lesions, were candidates for an endovascular procedure alone and underwent CTA preoperatively. The stent actually implanted, whose dimensions were chosen on the basis of the operator's experience on an intraoperative 2D angiography, was compared to the "ideal" stent chosen retrospectively on the basis of precise lesion sizing by the preoperative CTA. Planning was considered "discordant" if there was a difference in length of more than 20 mm and/or a difference in diameter of more than 1 mm between the ideal stent and the actual stent. Results For iliac lesions, discordance essentially concerned stent diameter (36.1%), whereas stent length was the main reason for discordance for femoral lesions (36.7%). The median length of follow-up was 18 months (range 6-24). For iliac lesions, freedom from restenosis at 24 months was higher for patients with concordant planning (90% vs. 62.5%, p = 0.045). Most restenoses occurred in the external iliac artery, where there was a tendency towards oversizing of the implanted stent. For femoral lesions, the restenosis-free rate at 24 months was higher for patients with concordant planning (77.8% vs. 50%, p = 0.057). A multivariate analysis was conducted on the prediction of restenosis. Among factors, only discordant planning was found to be a significant predictor of restenosis with an odds ratio of 0.115 (95% confidence interval, 0.02-0.674; p = 0.016). Conclusion The absence of sizing for peripheral lesions engenders a tendency to choose the wrong stent, in particular in terms of diameter in iliac arteries and length in femoral arteries.
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.|2 INSERM, Rennes, France.|3 University Rennes 1, Signal and Image Processing Laboratory (LTSI), Rennes, France.
Adrien
A
Kaladji
4 Private Hospital of Saint Martin, Department of Vascular Surgery, Caen, France.
Maximilien
M
Giovannetti
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.
Remy
R
Pascot
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.
Elodie
E
Clochard
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.
Anne
A
Daoudal
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.|2 INSERM, Rennes, France.|3 University Rennes 1, Signal and Image Processing Laboratory (LTSI), Rennes, France.
Antoine
A
Lucas
1 CHU Rennes, Centre of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rennes, France.
Alain
A
Cardon
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D058729:Peripheral Arterial Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
Sizing; atherosclerosis; endovascular; femoral; in-stent restenosis; peripheral arterial disease; stent