Bleeding Control Using Hemostatic Dressings: Lessons Learned.
Based on lessons learned, many military battlefield trauma advances ultimately transition to enhance civilian trauma care. However, even with major strides to enhance battlefield hemorrhage control, it is unclear how effectively these techniques and products are being translated to civilian trauma. The purpose of this brief review is to present the evidence of current hemostatic product effectiveness, determine the evidence for transitioning of this technology to prehospital civilian application, and provide recommendations about potential use in the wilderness/austere setting. It is concluded that there is adequate evidence of hemorrhage control effectiveness in both military and civilian preclinical studies and clinical case series. The Committee on Tactical Combat Casualty Care recommends implementing approved hemostatic dressings as one part of a comprehensive hemorrhage control training and clinical management program. These recommendations for hemostatic dressings use by public safety and laypersons should be applied in acute transport urban settings or during prolonged care in austere environments.
Military & Emergency Medicine Department, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: brad@wms.org.
Brad L
BL
Bennett
D001458:Bandages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006489:Hemostatic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D055813:Wilderness Medicine / Q000379:methods*
bandage; dressing; hemorrhage; hemostasis; hemostatic agents; topical