Toxic elements and bio-metals in Cantharellus mushrooms from Poland and China.
Data on multi-trace element composition and content relationships have been obtained for Cantharellus cibarius, C. tubaeformis, and C. minor mushrooms from Poland and China by inductive coupled plasma-dynamic reaction cell-mass spectroscopy. There is no previous data published on As, Li, V, Tl, and U in chanterelles from Poland and on Ba, Co, Cr, Ni, Rb, and Sr in chanterelles from China. The results implied a role of the soil background geochemistry at the collection site with the occurrence of Ag, As, Ba, Cr, Cs, Li, Mn, Pb, Rb, Sr, U, and V in the fruiting bodies. Both geogenic Cd and anthropogenic Cd can contribute in load of this element in chanterelles from the Świetokrzyskie Mts. region in Poland, while geogenic source can be highly dominant in the background areas of Yunnan. An essentiality of Cu and Zn and effort by mushroom to maintain their physiological regulation could be reflected by data for Cantharellus mushrooms from both regions of the world, but its geogenic source (and possibly anthropogenic) can matter also in the region of the Świetokrzyskie Mountains in Poland. The elements Co, Ni, and Tl were at the same order of magnitude in contents in C. cibarius in Poland and Yunnan, China. C. tubaeformis differed from C. cibarius by a lower content of correlated Co, Ni, and Zn. Soil which is polymetallic and highly weathered in Yunnan can be suggested as a natural geogenic source of greater concentrations of As, Ba, Cr, Li, Pb, Sr, U, and V in the chanterelles there while lower of Mn and Rb, when related to chanterelles in Poland. A difference in Cs content between the sites can be attributed as an effect of the137Cs release from the Chernobyl accident, in which Poland was much more affected than Yunnan, where deposition was negligible.
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Gdańsk University, 63 Wita Stwosza Str, 80-308, Gdańsk, PL, Poland. jerzy.falandysz@ug.edu.pl.
Jerzy
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-2496
J
Falandysz
Department of Trace Element Analysis by Spectroscopy Method, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.|Rozany Strumien Base Station of Integrated Monitoring of Natural Environment, Faculty of Geographical and Geological Sciences, ul. Bogumiła Krygowskiego 10, 61-680, Poznań, Poland.
Maria
M
Chudzińska
Department of Trace Element Analysis by Spectroscopy Method, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
Danuta
D
Barałkiewicz
Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Gdańsk University, 63 Wita Stwosza Str, 80-308, Gdańsk, PL, Poland.
Małgorzata
M
Drewnowska
Department of Trace Element Analysis by Spectroscopy Method, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89b, 61-614, Poznań, Poland.
Anetta
A
Hanć
D000363:Agaricales / Q000737:chemistry*; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
D008670:Metals; D012987:Soil; D014131:Trace Elements
China; Minerals; Mushrooms; Organic food; Poland; Trace elements