[Socioeconomic Gradients in Dental Care Accessibility in Germany].
The aim of this study was to determine whether dental care accessibility in Germany from 2002 to 2009 was linked to socioeconomic status (SES) or household net income (HHN). Analysis was based upon a nation-wide cross-sectional survey of German adults from 18 to 79 years (mean 49.1 years; 55% females) which was conducted by the "Bertelsmann Gesundheitsmonitor" from 2002-2009. Patients in Germany visit the dentist 2.4 times per year independently of the SES. Patients with higher income paid per income group 34 € (95%- KI: 6 €-63 €) more for their denture. People from the middle class had 1.28 (95% CI: 1.02-1.22), and people from the upper class had 1.86 (95%-CI: 1.58-2.18) as much dental coinsurance coverage as people from the lower class. The ability to pay for denture and obtain dental insurance coverage rose with higher SES or HHN. The rise of additional payments for dental services leads to discrepancies in dental health care.
Kinderzahnheilkunde und Primärprohylaxe, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig.
Konrad Alexander
KA
Leonhardt
Kinderzahnheilkunde und Primärprohylaxe, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig.
Christian
C
Hirsch
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003729:Dental Care; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors