Synthesis, Isotopic Enrichment, and Solid-State NMR Characterization of Zeolites Derived from the Assembly, Disassembly, Organization, Reassembly Process.
The great utility and importance of zeolites in fields as diverse as industrial catalysis and medicine has driven considerable interest in the ability to target new framework types with novel properties and applications. The recently introduced and unconventional assembly, disassembly, organization, reassembly (ADOR) method represents one exciting new approach to obtain solids with targeted structures by selectively disassembling preprepared hydrolytically unstable frameworks and then reassembling the resulting products to form materials with new topologies. However, the hydrolytic mechanisms underlying such a powerful synthetic method are not understood in detail, requiring further investigation of the kinetic behavior and the outcome of reactions under differing conditions. In this work, we report the optimized ADOR synthesis, and subsequent solid-state characterization, of17O- and doubly17O- and29Si-enriched UTL-derived zeolites, by synthesis of29Si-enriched starting Ge-UTL frameworks and incorporation of17O from17O-enriched water during hydrolysis.17O and29Si NMR experiments are able to demonstrate that the hydrolysis and rearrangement process occurs over a much longer time scale than seen by diffraction. The observation of unexpectedly high levels of17O in the bulk zeolitic layers, rather than being confined only to the interlayer spacing, reveals a much more extensive hydrolytic rearrangement than previously thought. This work sheds new light on the role played by water in the ADOR process and provides insight into the detailed mechanism of the structural changes involved.
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Giulia P M
GPM
Bignami
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Daniel M
DM
Dawson
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Valerie R
VR
Seymour
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Paul S
PS
Wheatley
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Russell E
RE
Morris
School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St. Andrews , North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, United Kingdom.
Sharon E
0000-0002-4538-6782
SE
Ashbrook