Ethnic, Familial, and Religious Identity of Roma Adolescents in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania in Relation to Their Level of Well-Being.
This study examines ethnic, national, familial, and religious identity and well-being of 632 Roma minority and 589 majority adolescents (age: M = 15.98 years, SD = 1.34) in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, and Romania. Results indicated that Roma showed lower endorsement of national identity but stronger religious identity than their majority counterparts. Path models showed positive associations of familial and religious identities with well-being, whereas Roma identity was negatively associated with well-being, particularly for Roma in Bulgaria and Kosovo (countries with a less active policy toward improving conditions of Roma). In the latter countries, Roma ethnic identity is less relevant and weakly associated with psychological well-being of youth.
Stockholm University.
Radosveta
R
Dimitrova
Tilburg University.|North-West University.|University of Queensland and Higher School of Economics.
Fons J R
FJR
van de Vijver
Palacký University.
Jitka
J
Taušová
Tilburg University.
Athanasios
A
Chasiotis
Tilburg University.
Michael
M
Bender
Transylvania University of Brasov.
Carmen
C
Buzea
European Center for Vocational Education.
Fitim
F
Uka
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Ergyul
E
Tair
D000293:Adolescent; D002031:Bulgaria / Q000208:ethnology; D018153:Czech Republic / Q000208:ethnology; D005190:Family / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D063826:Kosovo / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D006178:Romani People / Q000208:ethnology*; D012383:Romania / Q000208:ethnology; D012933:Social Identification