Anxiety and its correlates among young adults with a history of parental cancer.
We assessed whether experiencing parental cancer during childhood was associated with anxiety levels during young adulthood-and whether parental survival status moderated anxiety or related psychosocial outcomes.



Young adults who experienced parental cancer during their childhood (n = 68) and those who did not (n = 298) completed measures of current anxiety and family functioning. The parental cancer group completed measures of social support and life changes during the parental cancer and posttraumatic growth.



Young adults who experienced parental cancer endorsed higher state and trait anxiety than matched controls. Higher anxiety correlated with less current family cohesion and lower past social support satisfaction. Parental cancer outcome moderated the relationship between current anxiety and dimensions of posttraumatic growth and predicted the number of cancer-related life changes.



Experiencing parental cancer during childhood predicted higher reported anxiety during young adulthood. Anxiety levels were partially moderated by parental survival status.
a Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder , CO , USA.
Christina A
CA
Metcalf
a Department of Psychology and Neuroscience , University of Colorado Boulder , Boulder , CO , USA.|b Cancer Prevention and Control , University of Colorado Cancer Center , Aurora , CO , USA.
Joanna J
JJ
Arch
c Center for Psychiatric Oncology and Behavioral Sciences , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
Joseph A
JA
Greer
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D032721:Adult Children / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005195:Family Relations / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms; D010290:Parents; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D015996:Survival Rate; D055815:Young Adult
adolescent/young adult; anxiety/depression; behavioral health; family; quality of life