Fentanyl-induced chest wall rigidity syndrome in a routine bronchoscopy.
Combination of sedatives such as fentanyl and midazolam during bronchoscopy is recommended by American College of Chest Physician due to its favourable drug profile. It improves patient comfort and tolerance, and is commonly given unless contraindicated. We describe a rare case of fentanyl-induced chest wall rigidity syndrome during a routine bronchoscopy with endobronchial ultrasound guided-transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in a 55 year old male presenting with a lung mass and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. This was effectively managed with neuromuscular blockade, intubation and reversal agents including naloxone. This rare complication should be effectively managed by all bronchoscopist as it carries significant mortality and morbidity if not recognised early. We review the literature on the occurrence of fentanyl-induced chest wall rigidity and its predisposing risks factors.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Chee Kiang
CK
Phua
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Audrey
A
Wee
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Albert
A
Lim
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
John
J
Abisheganaden
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Akash
A
Verma
Bronchoscopy; Lung cancer; Sedation