Sensitivity to Enterocins of Biogenic Amine-Producing Faecal Enterococci from Ostriches and Pheasants.
Enterococci are widespread bacteria forming the third largest genus among lactic acid bacteria. Some possess probiotic properties or they can produce beneficial proteinaceous antimicrobial substances called enterocins. On the other hand, some enterococci produce biogenic amines (BAs), so this study is focused on the sensitivity to enterocins of biogenic amine-producing faecal enterococci from ostriches and pheasants. Altogether, 60 enterococci isolated from faeces of ostriches and pheasants were tested for production of BAs. This target of the identified enterococci involved 46 strains selected from 140 ostriches and 17 from 60 pheasants involving the species Enterococcus hirae, E. faecium, E. faecalis, and E. mundtii. Although BAs histamine, cadaverine, putrescine, and tryptamine were not detected in the enterococci tested, in general high BA production by the tested enterococci was noted. The species E. hirae formed the majority of the enterococcal strains from ostrichs faeces (34 strains). High production of tyramine (TYM) was measured with an average amount of 958.16 ± 28.18 mg/ml. Among the enterococci from pheasants, the highest was production of TYM compared to phenylethylamine, spermidine, and spermine. Enterococci featured high BA production; however, they were sensitive to seven enterocins with inhibition activity ranging from 100 up to 25,600 AU/ml.
Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4-6, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia. laukova@saske.sk.
Andrea
A
Lauková
Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4-6, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia.
Anna
A
Kandričáková
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomáš Baťa University in Zlín, Vavrečkova 275, 762 72, Zlín, Czech Republic.
Leona
L
Buňková
Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomáš Baťa University in Zlín, Vavrečkova 275, 762 72, Zlín, Czech Republic.
Pavel
P
Pleva
Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Šoltésovej 4-6, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia.
Jana
J
Ščerbová
D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D046094:Galliformes / Q000382:microbiology; D010627:Phenethylamines / Q000378:metabolism; D013095:Spermidine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013096:Spermine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020310:Struthioniformes / Q000382:microbiology; D014439:Tyramine / Q000096:biosynthesis
D001679:Biogenic Amines; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds; D010627:Phenethylamines; D013096:Spermine; C012306:enterocin; D013095:Spermidine; D014439:Tyramine
Biogenic amines; Enterocins; Enterococci; Poultry; Production; Sensitivity