Effectiveness of mindfulness training and dietary regime on weight loss in obese people.
The present research was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training and dietary regime on weight loss in obese people. The research was quasi-experimental with posttest-pretest that used control group. The population consisted of all the individuals who attended two clinics of nutrition advice and diet therapy in Karaj. 60 individuals, whose BMI was more than 30, were selected by using the random sampling method. Moreover, they were evaluated by using the SCL-90 test in order to neglect them in case there existed any other significant disorder. Next, they were selected based on age, sex, and education. After explaining the individuals the ongoing research and collecting the informed consent written by them, the samples were placed in four groups (15 in each group). The groups that received mindfulness training attended the nutrition center for eight to 120-minute sessions. In addition, since all the participants referred to the center were motivated to lose weight, individuals who were placed in the control group and those who received mindfulness training were asked not to follow any specific diet for two months. Moreover, the in depth relaxation CD was prepared for those who asked, in order to train themselves at home. Descriptive statistical methods were employed in order to analyze the data and ANACOVA and variance analysis with frequent measurement were used. The research findings indicated that mindfulness training was accompanied by diet, which resulted in weight loss in obese patients. In addition, the findings of the two-month follow-up indicated lasting results.
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
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Asadollahi
Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.
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Khakpour
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
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Ahmadi
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
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Seyedeh
Department of Management, Tehran Branch, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Tahami
Department of Psychology, Asalouyeh Branch, Payam Noor International University of Asalouyeh, Asalouyeh, Iran.
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Matoo
Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
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Bermas
diet; mindfulness training based on cognitive therapy; obesity