Lunch at the library: examination of a community-based approach to addressing summer food insecurity.
OBJECTIVE
To examine a library-based approach to addressing food insecurity through a child and adult summer meal programme. The study examines: (i) risk of household food insecurity among participants; (ii) perspectives on the library meal programme; and (iii) barriers to utilizing other community food resources.


METHODS
Quantitative surveys with adult participants and qualitative semi-structured interviews with a sub-sample of adult participants.


METHODS
Ten libraries using public and private funding to serve meals to children and adults for six to eight weeks in low-income Silicon Valley communities (California, USA) during summer 2015.


METHODS
Adult survey participants (≥18 years) were recruited to obtain maximum capture, while a sub-sample of interview participants was recruited through maximum variation purposeful sampling.


RESULTS
Survey participants (n 161) were largely Latino (71 %) and Asian (23 %). Forty-one per cent of participants screened positive for risk of food insecurity in the past 12 months. A sub-sample of programme participants engaged in qualitative interviews (n 67). Interviewees reported appreciating the library's child enrichment programmes, resources, and open and welcoming atmosphere. Provision of adult meals was described as building community among library patrons, neighbours and staff. Participants emphasized lack of awareness, misinformation about programmes, structural barriers (i.e. transportation), immigration fears and stigma as barriers to utilizing community food resources.


CONCLUSIONS
Food insecurity remains high in our study population. Public libraries are ideal locations for community-based meal programmes due to their welcoming and stigma-free environment. Libraries are well positioned to link individuals to other social services given their reputation as trusted community organizations.
Stanford University School of Medicine,1265 Welch Road,X240,Stanford,CA 94305,USA.
Janine S
JS
Bruce
Stanford University School of Medicine,1265 Welch Road,X240,Stanford,CA 94305,USA.
Monica M
MM
De La Cruz
Stanford University School of Medicine,1265 Welch Road,X240,Stanford,CA 94305,USA.
Gala
G
Moreno
Stanford University School of Medicine,1265 Welch Road,X240,Stanford,CA 94305,USA.
Lisa J
LJ
Chamberlain
D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D063105:Food Assistance; D005523:Food Supply; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D062409:Lunch; D008297:Male; D062407:Meals; D011203:Poverty; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012621:Seasons
Food insecurity; Public libraries; Qualitative study; Summer meal programme