Influence of Social Support and Self-Efficacy on Resilience of Early Career Registered Nurses.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among social support, self-efficacy, and resilience in early career registered nurses. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 747 early career registered nurses. Data collection was performed between August and November 2015. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Among the three factors of social support, only the impact of coworker support on nurse resilience is fully mediated by self-efficacy; friend support had a significant positive direct effect on self-efficacy and an indirect effect on nurse resilience. This would suggest the importance of administrators/managers understanding how to promote coworker support, increase self-efficacy, foster a positive work climate, and develop effective mentorship programs to improve early career registered nurses resilience and mitigate factors leading to turnover.
1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China.
Lin
L
Wang
2 Florida Hospital, Maitland, USA.
Hong
H
Tao
3 University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Barbara J
BJ
Bowers
3 University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Roger
R
Brown
1 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, People's Republic of China.
Yaqing
Y
Zhang
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors
early career registered nurses; resilience; self-efficacy; social support