Exploring New Frontiers of Microsurgery: From Anatomy to Clinical Methods.
This article presents the authors' understanding and experience concerning anatomic studies and clinical methods in microsurgical hand reconstruction. The 4 parts of this article include anatomic study of the hand for developing new flaps; application of miniflaps from the hand, including clinical experience with 8 unique flaps in the hand; anatomic and clinical considerations concerning several flaps from other parts of the human body; And our experience with vascularized free toe joint transfer.
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China. Electronic address: wzt@sdu.edu.cn.
Zeng Tao
ZT
Wang
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Enze Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group), No. 1 Tongyang Road, Luqiao District, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China.
You Mao
YM
Zheng
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Lei
L
Zhu
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China.
Li Wen
LW
Hao
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shanxi Province, 512 Xianningdong Road, Xian 710043, Shanxi, China.
Ya Bin
YB
Zhang
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, 324 Jingwu Road, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China.
Chao
C
Chen
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shanxi Province, 512 Xianningdong Road, Xian 710043, Shanxi, China.
Li Feng
LF
Xia
Department of Hand Surgery, Weinan Hand and Foot Surgery Hospital, 150 Laocheng Road, Weinan 714000, Shanxi, China.
Lin Feng
LF
Liu
D006225:Hand / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply
Anatomy; Microsurgery; Miniflap; Perforator flap; Vascularized joint transfer; Vasculature of flaps