title: Determination of Clinical and Socio-demographical Differences of Adolescents Applying to a Treatment Center with Family Encouragement or the Decision of the Probation Office and Determination of Predictive Factors in Maintaining Soberness among Probation Cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study has two objectives. The first objective of this study was the determination of some basic clinical and socio-demographical differences among the adolescents with substance abuse who apply to a treatment center with support from their family or by order of the probation office. The other objective of this study was the determination of the predictive factors in maintaining soberness among adolescents who successfully complete the probation treatment process.
  
  
  METHODS
  The target population of this study is young adults under 19 years of age who apply to a substance addiction center for adolescents as a result of encouragement from their family or ordered by the Probation Office between 2005 and 2013. These two groups were analyzed in terms of socio-demographical characteristics such as age, the age at which they tried the substance, the age at which they applied to the treatment center, sex, substances they used, education period, employment history, and street life experience. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 18.0 software was used for the statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was detected that among the cases who applied to the treatment center with family support, their education period was longer than probation (PR) cases (p<0.0001), and the rates of previous treatment, their mother being alive, and having street life experiences were more frequent (p values: <0.0001; =0.010; =0.027; <0.0001, respectively) and employment history was higher among PR cases (p<0.0001). In terms of the substances used, ecstasy, alcohol, inhalants, and volatile substances are more common among those applying with family support (p=0.018; 0.001; <0.0001, respectively). However, use of cannabis was found to be more common among PR cases (p<0.0001). It was found that PR cases who successfully completed their treatment process had married parents (p=0.008) and had more years of education (p=0.004). It can be predicted that if the subject is well educated and does not use multiple substances or have an alcohol history, the treatment process for PR cases can be successfully completed. (R2=0.176; p<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rates of completing the treatment among cases analyzed in this study were higher than those among cases from adults. In the studies conducted, the results of the treatment efficiency among PR cases were inconsistent. This inconsistency may result from, except for legal obligations, having different circumstances such as socio-economic factors during the treatment period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Zeki
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yüncü
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Rezzan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cahide
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Burcu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Özbaran
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sezen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Köse
keywords: Adolescent; probation; substance addiction