title: Self-schema as a non-drinker: a protective resource against heavy drinking in Mexican-American college women.
abstract: Alcohol use is considered less acceptable for women than men in the Mexican culture. However, recent studies of Mexican-American (MA) women show that prevalence and rates of alcohol use are escalating, particularly in those with high acculturation to Western standards. Building on recent studies that demonstrated that drinking-related identities (self-schemas) are important predictors of alcohol use in college populations, this secondary data analysis investigated the association between acculturation, MA cultural values, and acculturative stress, drinking-related self-schemas and heavy drinking over time in college-enrolled MA women. Data were drawn from a 12-month longitudinal study of self-schemas and health-risk behaviors in 477 college-enrolled MA women. Drinking-related self-schemas, acculturation, MA cultural values and acculturative stress were measured at baseline, and heavy drinking was measured at baseline, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Thirty-six percent of women had a non-drinker self-schema but only 3% had a drinker self-schema. Higher spirituality was protective against heavy drinking, and this effect can be partially explained by presence of a non-drinker self-schema. Interventions that emphasize the personal relevance of being a non-drinker and support the importance of spirituality may help to prevent heavy drinking in MA college women.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Chia-Kuei
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Rochester, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Karen F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 South Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Corte
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 South Damen Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Alana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steffen
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000067292:Alcohol Drinking in College / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D000072860:Ecological Momentary Assessment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012649:Self Concept; D029181:Spirituality; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult