title: Role of Nutrition Support in Inflammatory Conditions [Formula: see text].
abstract: This review intends to summarize recent development on the potential nutrition implications of acute inflammation encountered during critical illness. Different aspects of the inflammatory response and their impact on nutrition management during critical illness will be discussed: the timing of the postinjury metabolic response, the integration of regulatory mechanisms involved in the metabolic response to stress, the oxidative stress, the metabolic and clinical consequences in terms of energy expenditure, use of energy, changes in body composition, and behavior.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Intensive Care, CUB-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lheureux
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Intensive Care, CUB-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Jean-Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Preiser
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001823:Body Composition; D016638:Critical Illness; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005526:Food, Formulated; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000628:therapy*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D018529:Nutritional Support; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D019999:Pharmaceutical Solutions
keywords: critical care; critical illness; inflammation; nutritional support; oxidative stress; sepsis