title: Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being.
abstract: Distributions of Earth's species are changing at accelerating rates, increasingly driven by human-mediated climate change. Such changes are already altering the composition of ecological communities, but beyond conservation of natural systems, how and why does this matter? We review evidence that climate-driven species redistribution at regional to global scales affects ecosystem functioning, human well-being, and the dynamics of climate change itself. Production of natural resources required for food security, patterns of disease transmission, and processes of carbon sequestration are all altered by changes in species distribution. Consideration of these effects of biodiversity redistribution is critical yet lacking in most mitigation and adaptation strategies, including the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia. gretta.pecl@utas.edu.au.|Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Gretta T
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0192-4339
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Pecl
authors.affiliation: Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 28006 Madrid, Spain.|Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, Universidade de Évora, 7000-890 Évora, Portugal.|Department of Biology, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
authors.forename: Miguel B
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-5107-7265
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.affiliation: Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.|Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International, Arlington, VA 22202, USA.
authors.forename: Johann D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.affiliation: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0532-4824
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
authors.forename: Timothy C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Bonebrake
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: I-Ching
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1909-7290
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Agriculture and Food, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
authors.forename: Timothy D
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-8738-3347
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.|Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.|University of Colorado Museum of Natural History, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.|Departmento de Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74.001-970 Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
authors.forename: Robert K
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1384-0354
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Colwell
authors.affiliation: NORDECO, Copenhagen DK-1159, Denmark.
authors.forename: Finn
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Danielsen
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Umea University, 90187 Umea, Sweden.
authors.forename: Birgitta
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-4843-8039
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Evengård
authors.affiliation: College of Marine and Environmental Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-4766-0327
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Falconi
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7884-2388
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrier
authors.affiliation: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Stewart
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-2493-3676
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frusher
authors.affiliation: Centre for Statistics in Ecology, the Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa.|Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Stellenbosch University, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
authors.forename: Raquel A
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6523-0585
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.affiliation: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, MD 20912, USA.
authors.forename: Roger B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Griffis
authors.affiliation: Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
authors.forename: Alistair J
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-3194-8326
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hobday
authors.affiliation: Monash University, School of Biological Sciences, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
authors.forename: Charlene
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5942-7912
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janion-Scheepers
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Marta A
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6734-0566
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Jarzyna
authors.affiliation: Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-5760-4193
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jennings
authors.affiliation: EDYSAN (FRE 3498 CNRS-UPJV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 80037 Amiens Cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0638-9582
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lenoir
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 25, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Hlif I
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2278-645X
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Linnetved
authors.affiliation: School of Environment, Science and Engineering, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales 2480, Australia.
authors.forename: Victoria Y
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-3492-9240
authors.initials: VY
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Phillipa C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: McCormack
authors.affiliation: Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7953-1458
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
authors.forename: Nicola J
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0744-984X
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.affiliation: Snowchange Cooperative, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, FIN 80100 Finland.
authors.forename: Tero
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2023-9065
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mustonen
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, Autralian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: John M
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-3047-6694
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pandolfi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, NW1 4RY London, UK.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1594-6208
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pettorelli
authors.affiliation: National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK.
authors.forename: Ekaterina
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2012-708X
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Popova
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
authors.forename: Sharon A
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7130-9617
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.affiliation: Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
authors.forename: Brett R
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-2423-3821
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Scheffers
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: Justine D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
authors.forename: Cascade J B
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0952-951X
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Sorte
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811 Queensland, Australia.|Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.
authors.forename: Jan M
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-2994-637X
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Strugnell
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sunday
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Mao-Ning
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-8233-2935
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Tuanmu
authors.affiliation: Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation and Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-3507-1234
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vergés
authors.affiliation: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.|Centre for Marine Socioecology, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-9694-3131
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Villanueva
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.|Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1185-9745
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wernberg
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia.
authors.forename: Erik
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2050-8026
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wapstra
authors.affiliation: College of Marine and Environmental Science, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia.
authors.forename: Stephen E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D057231:Climate Change; D005523:Food Supply; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans