title: Joint Association of Obesity and Hypertension with Disability in the Elderly-- A Community-Based Study of Residents in Shanghai, China.
abstract: Although both obesity and hypertension are known risk factors for disability, the joint association of obesity and hypertension with risk of disability is unknown. This paper is aim to examine the joint association of obesity and hypertension with risk of disability.
  
  
  
  Cross-sectional study with 8060 elderly community-dwelling individuals participating in the survey initiated by Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission from March to September 2013. Obesity was measured using the body mass index (BMI) in World Health Organization (WHO) Asia criteria. Hypertension, based on the doctor's diagnosis, was obtained through face-to-face interview. Disability was measured using the self-reported physical self-maintenance scale (PSMS) and the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale developed by Lawton and Brody.
  
  
  
  A total of 8.97% of participants reported ADL disability, and 15.18% for IADL disability. After adjusting social demographics and chronic conditions, the risk of ADL disability was progressively greater in obese persons with hypertension (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.05-1.89), underweight persons without hypertension (OR=2.05, 95% CI=1.29-3.25), and underweight persons with hypertension (OR=2.14, 95% CI=1.36-3.36). For IADL disability, only underweight persons with hypertension were significantly associated (OR=1.65, 95% CI=1.23-2.21).
  
  
  
  Low or extremely high BMI, independent of its metabolic consequences, is a risk factor for disability among the elderly. Simple hypertension wasn't significantly associated with disability. In addition, having hypertension significantly increased the risk of ADL disability in obese individuals and IADL disability in underweight individuals.
authors.affiliation: Wenhua Tian, PhD, Department of Health Services Management, the Second Military Medical University, No.800 Xiangyin Rd, Shanghai, 200433, China; Tel: +86-21-8187-1428; Fax: +86-21-8187-1428; Email address:wh_tian@aliyun.com.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tian
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002681:China; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013851:Thinness / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*
keywords: Obesity; chinese; disability; elderly; hypertension