title: A new method of screening for latent tuberculosis infection: Results from army recruits in Beijing in 2014.
abstract: Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) lacks diagnostic gold method. Effective method is important to the control of tuberculosis. IFN-γ responses in 600 military recruits were tested by ELISA using whole blood incubation with latent protein Rv2029c, Rv2659c and recombinant protein CFP10-ESAT6 (rCE) respectively. They also received tuberculin skin test. Their BCG vaccination status was recorded. When 30.7% (184/600) of recruits gave higher IFN-γ responses (≥470pg/mL) to rCE as LTBI, the rests as healthy control, the AUC of rRv2029c was 0.856 and rRv2659c was 0.827 for LTBI diagnosis. IFN-γ responses to rCE were higher in PPD-positive group (≥5mm) than negative group (<5mm) (p<0.05), while for rRv2029c and rRv2659c were not (p>0.05). IFN-γ responses induced by rRv2029c and rRv2659c were higher in the moderately-positive group (≥5, <15mm) than the strongly-positive group (≥15mm) (p<0.05), while for rCE were not (p>0.05). IFN-γ levels to three antigens were not related to BCG vaccination status (p>0.05). Rv2659c and Rv2029c are good candidate antigens to complement the role of rCE for LTBI diagnosis, which provide a basis for developing cost-effective LTBI screening methods in the army.
authors.affiliation: Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory, Beijng Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Institute for Tuberculosis Research, The 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Xuejuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.affiliation: Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory, Beijng Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Institute for Tuberculosis Research, The 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory, Beijng Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Institute for Tuberculosis Research, The 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Yourong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory, Beijng Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Institute for Tuberculosis Research, The 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China.
authors.forename: Junxian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory, Beijng Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment, Institute for Tuberculosis Research, The 309th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China. Electronic address: wu-xueqiong@263.net.
authors.forename: Xueqiong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002681:China; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood*; D055985:Latent Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008889:Military Personnel; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012882:Skin Tests; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C489634:CFP-10 protein (71-85), Mycobacterium tuberculosis; C093276:ESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma
keywords: CFP10-ESAT6; ELISA; LTBI; Rv2029c; Rv2659c