title: Accuracy Considerations in Sterile Compounding.
abstract: Published information about the accuracy of filling and closing operations of sterile products is limited and guidelines on the topic are very general. This article highlights the basic principles in sterile-product filling of syringes and vials. Also covered in this article are descriptions of some of the available devices for filling containers, a brief discussion of the advances in vial and syringe filling, a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of sterile product filling methods, and a discussion on possible problems encountered during filling operations. Because of the extremely high costs of some new drugs, especially biopharmaceuticals, compounding pharmacies may prefer to fill small batches to reduce the risk of unacceptable monetary losses in the event of a manufacturing deviation that results in batch rejection.
authors.affiliation: Baxter BioPharma Solutions, Bloomington, Indiana. mjakers356@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Akers