title: Early Detection and Screening for Breast Cancer.
abstract: To review the history, current status, and future trends related to breast cancer screening.
  
  
  
  Peer-reviewed articles, web sites, and textbooks.
  
  
  
  Breast cancer remains a complex, heterogeneous disease. Serial screening with mammography is the most effective method to detect early stage disease and decrease mortality. Although politics and economics may inhibit organized mammography screening programs in many countries, the judicious use of proficient clinical and self-breast examination can also identify small tumors leading to reduced morbidity.
  
  
  
  Oncology nurses have exciting opportunities to lead, facilitate, and advocate for delivery of high-quality screening services targeting individuals and communities. A practical approach is needed to translate the complexities and controversies surrounding breast cancer screening into improved care outcomes.
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coleman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000451:nursing; D016504:Breast Self-Examination / Q000451:nursing / Q000639:trends; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000451:nursing* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000451:nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000451:nursing* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000379:methods*
keywords: advocacy; breast cancer; breast centers; early stage; quality; screening