title: RNA Seq analysis for transcriptome profiling in response to classical swine fever vaccination in indigenous and crossbred pigs.
abstract: In present investigation, differential expression of transcriptome after classical swine fever (CSF) vaccination has been explored at the cellular level in crossbred and indigenous (desi) piglets. RNA Sequencing by Expectation-Maximization (RSEM) package was used to quantify gene expression from RNA Sequencing data, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using EBSeq, DESeq2, and edgeR softwares. After analysis, 5222, 6037, and 6210 common DEGs were identified in indigenous post-vaccinated verses pre-vaccinated, crossbred post-vaccinated verses pre-vaccinated, and post-vaccinated crossbred verses indigenous pigs, respectively. Functional annotation of these DEGs showed enrichment of antigen processing-cross presentation, B cell receptor signaling, T cell receptor signaling, NF-κB signaling, and TNF signaling pathways. The interaction network among the immune genes included more number of genes with greater connectivity in vaccinated crossbred than the indigenous piglets. Higher expression of IRF3, IL1β, TAP1, CSK, SLA2, SLADM, and NF-kB in crossbred piglets in comparison to indigenous explains the better humoral response observed in crossbred piglets. Here, we predicted that the processed CSFV antigen through the T cell receptor signaling cascade triggers the B cell receptor-signaling pathway to finally activate MAPK kinase and NF-κB signaling pathways in B cell. This activation results in expression of genes/transcription factors that lead to B cell ontogeny, auto immunity and immune response through antibody production. Further, immunologically important genes were validated by qRT-PCR.
authors.affiliation: Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: Shalu Kumari
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Pathak
authors.affiliation: Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India. vetamitchandan07@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Bacteriology and Mycology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bhuwana
authors.affiliation: Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: Vaishali
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sah
authors.affiliation: Standardization Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: Vikramadiya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Upmanyu
authors.affiliation: Standardization Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.affiliation: Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.affiliation: Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.affiliation: Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: Sajjad A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Wani
authors.affiliation: Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: Manjit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Panigrahi
authors.affiliation: Animal Genetics, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India.
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.affiliation: Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, 243122, India. gandham71@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006691:Classical Swine Fever / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D000071497:Immunogenicity, Vaccine / Q000235:genetics*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D059467:Transcriptome; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
keywords: CSF vaccination; Functional annotation; Humoral response; Pigs; Transcriptome