title: Resistin induces multidrug resistance in myeloma by inhibiting cell death and upregulating ABC transporter expression.
abstract: Despite advances in therapy, multiple myeloma remains incurable, with a high frequency of relapse. This suggests the need to identify additional factors that contribute to drug resistance. Our previous studies revealed that bone marrow adipocytes promote resistance to chemotherapy in myeloma through adipocyte-secreted adipokines, but the mechanism underlying this effect and the specific adipokines involved are not well understood. We proposed to determine the role of resistin, an adipokine that is secreted by adipocytes, in chemotherapy resistance in myeloma. We found that resistin abrogated chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in established myeloma cell lines and primary myeloma samples. Resistin inhibited chemotherapy-induced caspase cleavage through the NF-κB and PI3K/Akt pathways. Resistin also increased the expression and drug efflux function of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in myeloma cells through decreasing the expression of both DNA methyltransferases DNMT1 and DNMT3a and the methylation levels ofABCgene promoters.In vivostudies further demonstrated the protective effect of resistin in chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Our study thus reveals a new biological function of resistin in the pathogenesis of myeloma, with the implication that targeting resistin could be a potential strategy to prevent or overcome multidrug resistance in myeloma.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.|Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Jianan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.|Immunology Department of Medical College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China.
authors.forename: Qiaofa
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Zhiqiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Huan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematopathology, Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China jiyang@mdanderson.org cuijw@jlu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jiuwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA jiyang@mdanderson.org cuijw@jlu.edu.cn.|Cancer Research Institute and Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D052243:Resistin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D052243:Resistin