title: Health, integrity, and doping in sports for children and young adults. A resolution of the European Academy of Paediatrics.
abstract: The European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP) is dedicated to promoting healthy lifestyles for children from birth into young adulthood. Physical exercise and leisure are essential to the development of healthy bodies, strong minds, and social skills. All children, without regard to their physical or mental capacities, should be provided with the time, the leadership, the facilities, and the equipment needed to exercise through sports while enjoying playing, even competing, in an environment appropriate to their capacities and aspirations. During exercise and sports, children should be assured of a safe and an appropriate environment that protects and promotes their human rights. Top sports that engage the best competitive athletes in an age group, in a region, in a country, or in the world should provide role models and even dreams for all children. These top sports, however, are also most usually surrounded by large political, economic, and/or business interests where only the best can compete while at times exacting a too high physical and/or psychological cost for those who have survived the cut, made the grade. Alongside this more and more children are being raised in environments with fewer open spaces as well as inside a media and digital culture making significantly less room for the enjoyment of physical exercise and leisure. Children's diets have also been changed dramatically by a significant intake of calorierich foods, which often have little nutritional value and which even a child's high metabolism rates not able to burn off efficiently. Conclusion With this Resolution, the EAP is calling for a renewed look at the role of sports and leisure in the lives of children and, by implication, at the way we structure, finance, and promote sports in Europe. The EAP is also asking that this Resolution be adopted by all organizers of sports involving children and young adults in Europe (and beyond), be that on the playground, in schools, in clubs, or in professional sporting organizations. The EAP would like that every child, throughout his or her childhood years and into young adulthood, can fully participate in sports in a safe environment where winning is playing and playing is winning.
authors.affiliation: Good Clinical Practice Alliance - Europe (GCPA), Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Francis P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Crawley
authors.affiliation: University Children's Hospital, Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hoyer
authors.affiliation: Medical Faculty University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazur
authors.affiliation: Icare, Meppel, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Liesbeth
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Siderius
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgery, Department of Paediatric Surgery and Intensive Care, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.|Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grosek
authors.affiliation: European Academy of Paediatrics, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stiris
authors.affiliation: University Children's Hospital Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. david.neubauer@mf.uni-lj.si.
authors.forename: David
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-5318
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Neubauer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000067697:Adolescent Health; D002648:Child; D002651:Child Advocacy; D000067576:Child Health; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000941:ethics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005060:Europe; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000941:ethics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D055815:Young Adult; D000067009:Youth Sports / Q000941:ethics*
keywords: Children; Doping; EAP resolution; Healthy lifestyles; Integrity; Sports; Young adults