title: Hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic activity of leave of few medicinal plants against steptozotocin induced hyperglycemia.
abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is universal of the hormonal problem and Type II diabetes is foremost obstacle. Accessible management in medicine has numerous contrary paraphernalia. Medical flora shows an essential part in managing diabetes specifically in unindustrialized nations. The present study was done on leaves of Rhazya stricta Decane, Adhatoda zeylanica, Berberis lycium Royle and Olea furrrignea, whose methanolic extracts were used to check their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity by using glucometer and kit method respectively in blood of male and female albino mice Balb C. Results showed that leaves of R. stricta were best for hypoglycemia (125.34±63.79mg/dl, 107.34±18.00mg/dl, 146.00±40.36mg/dl and 178.34±17.03mg/dl), hypocholesterolemia (147.88±21.83mg/dl and 125.89±14.03mg/dl) and triglycerides (103±8.88mg/dl and 89.±43.4mg/dl) in random and fasting conditions, in male and female mice respectively. All plant extract were most effective for hypoglycemia and hypocholesterolemia in female mice as compared to male mice. Moreover statistical analysis revealed that leaves of other plants were also effective but less than leaves of R. stricta. So this plant part and a combination of presently used plants can be used for further studies particularly among females by the purification of active compounds against hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of biochemistry, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Asma Ahmed
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Asma Ahmed
authors.affiliation: Department of biochemistry, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gulfraz
authors.affiliation: Department of biochemistry, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad Javaid
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Asad
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Rehmatullah
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Qureshi
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Laboratories, PARK Road, Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Shabnam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bibi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Syed Imam
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D029062:Apocynaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D028142:Berberis / Q000737:chemistry*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027902:Justicia / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D031658:Olea / Q000737:chemistry*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013311:Streptozocin; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012997:Solvents; D014280:Triglycerides; D013311:Streptozocin; D002784:Cholesterol; D000432:Methanol