title: Intolerance of Uncertainty and Coping Mechanisms in Nonclinical Young Subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We aimed to explore the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and coping mechanisms in a nonclinical sample with the same age and educational level.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (COPE) scale was used to evaluate the coping mechanisms. The IU scale was used to evaluate IU situations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that the negative impact of uncertainty on the action in female students was greater than males. While female students used more planning, instrumental support, reinterpretation, religion, emotional support, venting, and mental disengagement coping styles, male students used more humor, denial, and alcohol/drug abuse coping styles. Subjects with psychological problems had higher IU scores and used some more coping mechanisms (restraint, acceptance, behavioral disengagement, and alcohol/drug abuse) than the others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that healthy subjects use different coping styles and respond differently to uncertainty in both genders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Doruk
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.
authors.forename: Muharrem
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dugenci
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.
authors.forename: Filiz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ersöz
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Taner
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Öznur
keywords: Coping mechanisms; healthy populations; intolerance of uncertainty; psychological problems; university students