title: Polymorphism in emergence of deciduous dentition: A cross-sectional study of Indian children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to evaluate the timing and sequence of the eruption of deciduous teeth in Indian children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study focused on children aged 5-36 months. One hospital was randomly selected from four geographic zones of the city. A total of 400 children from each hospital, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, constituted the sample. The examination was carried out by a single, trained examiner. The tooth was recorded as "present" or "absent" on the day of examination. The mean age of emergence was calculated using a probit model. Independent sample t-test was used to assess the statistical significance of differences in the mean age of tooth emergence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The deciduous mandibular central incisor was the first tooth to erupt in the oral cavity (8.15±1.69 months). Girls showed delayed eruption compared to boys; however, no interarch variation was observed in the mean age of tooth eruption. There was also no difference in the sequence of eruption of deciduous teeth, as reported in other studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study establishes a chronological table for the eruption of deciduous teeth in Indian children. There was delayed eruption of deciduous teeth when compared to the reference ranges of Western populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, KMSDCH, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Pratik
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-3142
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kariya
authors.affiliation: Centre for Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Shobha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tandon
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Dentistry, KMSDCH, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Sweta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Nitesh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tewari
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology*; D008437:Maxilla / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D014078:Tooth Eruption / Q000502:physiology*; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Indian children; deciduous dentition; eruption pattern; eruption timing; sequence