title: Predicament of Chinese legislation on genetically modified food (GMF) labeling management and solutions - from the perspective of the new food safety law.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper considers the background of Article 69 of the newly revised Food Safety Law in China in combination with the current situation of Chinese legislation on GMF labeling management, compared with a foreign genetically modified food labeling management system, revealing deficiencies in the Chinese legislation with respect to GMF labeling management, and noting that institutions should properly consider the GMF labeling management system in China.
  
  
  RESULTS
  China adheres to the principle of mandatory labeling based on both product and processes in relation to GMFs and implements a system of process-centered mandatory labeling under a negotiation-construction form. However, China has not finally defined the supervision mode of mandatory labeling of GMFs through laws, and this remains a challenge for GMF labeling management when two mandatory labeling modes coexist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since April 2015 and October 1, 2015 when the Food Safety Law was revised and formally implemented respectively, the applicable judicial interpretations and enforcement regulations have not made applicable revisions and only principle-based terms have been included in the Food Safety Law, it is still theoretically and practically difficult for mandatory labeling of GMFs in juridical practices and conflicts between the principle of GMF labeling and the purpose that safeguards consumers' right to know remain. The GMF labeling system should be legislatively and practically improved to an extent that protects consumers' right to know. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
authors.affiliation: The School of Law, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: The School of Law, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Han
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D003254:Consumer Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005515:Food Labeling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods; D059022:Food Safety; D030841:Food, Genetically Modified / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food
keywords: genetically-modified food; legislation issues; mandatory labeling; suggestions