title: Facial Expression Recognition with Fusion Features Extracted from Salient Facial Areas.
abstract: In the pattern recognition domain, deep architectures are currently widely used and they have achieved fine results. However, these deep architectures make particular demands, especially in terms of their requirement for big datasets and GPU. Aiming to gain better results without deep networks, we propose a simplified algorithm framework using fusion features extracted from the salient areas of faces. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm has achieved a better result than some deep architectures. For extracting more effective features, this paper firstly defines the salient areas on the faces. This paper normalizes the salient areas of the same location in the faces to the same size; therefore, it can extracts more similar features from different subjects. LBP and HOG features are extracted from the salient areas, fusion features' dimensions are reduced by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and we apply several classifiers to classify the six basic expressions at once. This paper proposes a salient areas definitude method which uses peak expressions frames compared with neutral faces. This paper also proposes and applies the idea of normalizing the salient areas to align the specific areas which express the different expressions. As a result, the salient areas found from different subjects are the same size. In addition, the gamma correction method is firstly applied on LBP features in our algorithm framework which improves our recognition rates significantly. By applying this algorithm framework, our research has gained state-of-the-art performances on CK+ database and JAFFE database.
authors.affiliation: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. liuyanpeng@sucro.org.
authors.forename: Yanpeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. liyb@sdu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yibin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. maxin@sdu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China. rsong@sdu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005145:Face; D005149:Facial Expression; D006801:Humans; D025341:Principal Component Analysis
keywords: facial expression recognition; feature correction; fusion features; hand-crafted features; salient facial areas