title: Evaluation of Optical Depths and Self-Absorption of Strontium and Aluminum Emission Lines in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS).
abstract: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a widely used laser spectroscopic technique in various fields, such as material science, forensic science, biological science, and the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In most LIBS work, the analysis is performed using radiative transitions from atomic emissions. In this study, the plasma temperature and the product [Formula: see text] (the number density N and the absorption path length [Formula: see text]) were determined to evaluate the optical depths and the self-absorption of Sr and Al lines. A binary mixture of strontium nitrate and aluminum oxide was used as a sample, consisting of variety of different concentrations in powder form. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy spectra were collected by varying various parameters, such as laser energy, gate delay time, and gate width time to optimize the LIBS signals. Atomic emission from Sr and Al lines, as observed in the LIBS spectra of different sample compositions, was used to characterize the laser induced plasma and evaluate the optical depths and self-absorption of LIBS.
authors.affiliation: 1 Institute for Clean Energy Technology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.|2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
authors.forename: Bader A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Alfarraj
authors.affiliation: 1 Institute for Clean Energy Technology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.|2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.
authors.forename: Chet R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.affiliation: 1 Institute for Clean Energy Technology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.|3 JPS Advanced Technology R&D, Starkville, MS, USA.
authors.forename: Fang Yu
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Yueh
authors.affiliation: 1 Institute for Clean Energy Technology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA.|3 JPS Advanced Technology R&D, Starkville, MS, USA.
authors.forename: Jagdish P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Singh
keywords: COG; LIBS; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; curve-of-growth; self-absorption