title: High School Football Players Use Their Helmets to Tackle Other Players Despite Knowing the Risks.
abstract: There is greater attention to head-related injuries and concussions in American football. The helmet's structural safety and the way that football players use their helmets are important in preventing head injuries. Current strategies include penalizing players for high-risk behavior such as leading with their helmet or hitting an opposing player above the shoulder. Passive strategies include helmet modification to better protect the head of the players or to change the playing style of the players. Hawai'i high school varsity football players were surveyed to determine how they use their helmets and how a new helmet design would affect their style of play. One hundred seventy-seven surveys were completed; 79% said that they used their helmet to hit an opposing player during a tackle and 46% said they made this contact intentionally. When asked about modifying helmets with a soft material on the outside, 48% said they thought putting a soft cover over a regular helmet would protect their head better. However, many participants said that putting a soft cover over their regular helmet was a bad idea for various reasons. Most young football players use their helmets to block or tackle despite being taught they would be penalized or potentially injured if they did so. By gaining a better understanding of why and how players use their helmets and how they would respond to new helmet designs, steps can be taken to reduce head injuries for all levels of play.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI.
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kuriyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI.
authors.forename: Austin S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Nakatsuka
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI.
authors.forename: Loren G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005538:Football / Q000523:psychology*; D006254:Hawaii; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012574:Schools; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: concussion; concussion prevention; football; head injury; head injury prevention; helmets; injury prevention