title: Performance or appearance? Young female sport participants' body negotiations.
abstract: The aim of this qualitative study was to examine young female sport participants' experiences and thoughts in terms of sport, their bodies, and social appearance norms. Six focus groups with female sport participants (N=25) from Sweden were conducted. Participants raised many positive experiences in relation to their sport participation, but they also witnessed a conflict in the intersection between the culture within their sport (emphasizing physical performance) and the culture outside their sport (emphasizing physical appearance). Through thematic analysis, four themes illustrating the balancing act between these two cultures were formed: (a) the performing body versus the objectified body, (b) food as fuel versus source of shame, (c) appreciation of body type diversity versus appearance prejudice, and (d) empowerment and agency versus disempowerment and restraints. The findings of this study indicate that young women who engage in sport have to face complex, ambiguous, and restricting norms and notions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: carolina.lunde@psy.gu.se.
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lunde
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Kristina Holmqvist
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Gattario
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D056352:Athletes / Q000523:psychology*; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D000067029:Physical Appearance, Body; D011209:Power, Psychological; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012752:Shame; D057545:Social Stigma; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology*; D013548:Sweden; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body image; Sport participation; Thematic analysis focus groups; Young women