title: Bermuda 2.0: reflections from Santa Cruz.
abstract: In February 1996, the genome community met in Bermuda to formulate principles for circulating genomic data. Although it is now 20 years since the Bermuda Principles were formulated, they continue to play a central role in shaping genomic and data-sharing practices. However, since 1996, "openness" has become an increasingly complex issue. This commentary seeks to articulate three core challenges data-sharing faces today.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reardon
authors.affiliation: Department of History. Floor 3, Room 11, Napier Building, North Terrace Campus, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
authors.forename: Rachel A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ankeny
authors.affiliation: Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RH, UK.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bangham
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: W Darling
authors.affiliation: Department of Science and Technology Studies, Cornell University, 303 Morrill Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hilgartner
authors.affiliation: Program in History of Science, Department of History, Princeton University, 129 Dickinson Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544-1017, USA.
authors.forename: Kathryn Maxson
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.affiliation: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive #05-07, 637332, Singapore.
authors.forename: Hallam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D001605:Bermuda; D015894:Genome, Human; D023281:Genomics / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination
keywords: Bermuda Principles; Data; Openness; Sharing