title: Occupational eye dose in interventional cardiology procedures.
abstract: It is important to measure the radiation dose [3-mm dose equivalent, Hp(3)] in the eye. This study was to determine the current occupational radiation eye dose of staff conducting interventional cardiology procedures, using a novel direct eye dosimeter. We measured the occupational eye dose [Hp(3)] in physicians and nurses in a catheterization laboratory for 6-months. The eye doses [Hp(3)] of 12 physicians (9 with Pb glasses, 3 without), and 11 nurses were recorded using a novel direct eye dosimeter, the DOSIRISTM. We placed dosimeters above and under the glasses. We also estimated the eye dose [0.07-mm dose equivalent] using a neck personal dosimeter. The eye doses among interventional staff ranked in the following order: physicians without Pb glasses > physicians with Pb glasses > nurses. The shielding effect of the glasses (0.07-mm Pb) in a clinical setting was approximately 60%. In physicians who do not wear Pb glasses, the eye dose may exceed the new regulatory limit for IR staff. We found good correlations between the neck dosimeter dose and eye dosimeter dose (inside or outside glasses, R2= 0.93 and R2= 0.86, respectively) in physicians. We recommend that interventional physicians use an eye dosimeter for correct evaluation of the lens dose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.|Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, 4-5 Hirose-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Haga
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. chida@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp.|Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza-Aoba 468-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0845, Japan. chida@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chida
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, 4-5 Hirose-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaga
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital, 4-5 Hirose-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sota
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, 4-5 Hirose-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-0873, Japan.
authors.forename: Taiichiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meguro
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zuguchi
mesh_terms: D000072096:Cardiologists; D005123:Eye / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D011835:Radiation Protection; D015642:Radiology, Interventional; D011874:Radiometry