title: Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a cohort study in critically ill patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Estimate incidence, determine risk factors and propose a prediction model for the development of incontinence- associated dermatitis critically ill adult patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concurrent cohort study with 157 critically ill patients. Data collection was daily performed between February and July 2015, at a public teaching hospital of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Data was entered in a database and subjected to descriptive, survival and multivariate analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An overall incidence of 20.4% was obtained. Nineteen (19) risk factors significantly associated with the disorder were found. The variables identified in the risk prediction model were male, trauma, use of hypnotics/sedatives, lactulose, nutritional support, loose stools and complaints of burning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that dermatitis is a common clinical finding in critically ill adult patients and requires special attention from the nursing staff.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Tânia Couto Machado
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chianca
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Paula Caroline
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Gonçales
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Departamento de Medicina e Enfermagem. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Patrícia Oliveira
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Salgado
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Beatriz de Oliveira
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Gilmara Lopes
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Amorim
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Departamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
authors.forename: Carla Lúcia Goulart Constant
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Alcoforado
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D016638:Critical Illness; D003963:Diaper Rash / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing; D041382:Diapers, Adult; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006742:Hospital Bed Capacity; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000009:adverse effects; D015994:Incidence; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007792:Lactulose / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D018529:Nutritional Support; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007792:Lactulose