title: A Comparative Study of Ion Diffusion from Calcium Hydroxide with Various Herbal Pastes through Dentin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the diffusion ability of ions through dentinal tubules of different nonalcoholic calcium hydroxide-containing herbal pastes and compare it with the calcium hydroxide paste prepared with saline.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 36 single-rooted premolar teeth were used in this study. The tooth crowns were removed and the root canals were prepared. Depending on the vehicle to be used for preparing calcium hydroxide pastes, six groups were made: Group I: Ca(OH)2saline paste (control group), group II: Ca(OH)2papaya latex paste, group III: Ca(OH)2coconut water paste, group IV: Ca(OH)2Ashwagandha(Withania somnifera)paste, group V: Ca(OH)2Tulsi(Ocimum tenuiflorum)paste, and group VI: Ca(OH)2garlic(Allium sativum)paste. After biomechanical preparation, calcium hydroxide herbal paste dressings were applied and sealed with resin-based cement. The teeth were placed in containers with deionized water, and the pH of the water was measured at regular intervals over 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that all herbal pastes allowed the diffusion of ions, but pastes prepared with Ashwagandha and papaya latex showed more ion diffusion after 168 hours and marked increase in pH, depicting better support for calcium hydroxide action.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that Ashwagandha and papaya latex allow better diffusion of calcium hydroxide through den-tinal tubules, thus enhancing its action, and advise its use as a vehicle for placing intracanal medicament.
  Dausage P, Dhirawani RB, Marya J, Dhirawani V, Kumar V. A Comparative Study of Ion Diffusion from Calcium Hydroxide with Various Herbal Pastes through Dentin. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2017;10(1):41-44.
authors.affiliation: Consultant, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Jabalpur Hospital & Research Centre, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Priyanka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dausage
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Rajesh B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Dhirawani
authors.affiliation: Postgradute Student, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Jayant
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marya
authors.affiliation: Postgradute Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Hitkarini Dental College & Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Vrinda
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dhirawani
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Malla Reddy Institute of Dental Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
authors.forename: Vijayendra
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kumar
keywords: Calcium hydroxide; Herbal paste; Intracanal medicament; Ion diffusion.