title: Active Interest Mentorship for Soon-to-Retire People: A Self-Sustaining Retirement Preparation Program.
abstract: Retirement is a major life transition that often leads to maladjustments and mental health hazards. In this study, we developed an innovative retirement preparation program, the Active Interest Mentorship Scheme (AIMS), which utilized active interest development as a positive entry point through which to engage soon-to-retire people. Each retiree received a 1-year mentorship 6 months before retirement. Adopting a quasi-experimental design, the study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the AIMS in protecting retirees' well-being. The well-being status of 161 retirees was assessed at 4-month intervals. Measures included self-esteem, life satisfaction, positive affect, depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Serial trend analysis revealed a general improvement in well-being at 4 months after mentorship, followed by a mark reversion in some variables at 2 months after retirement. Upon completion of the program, participants generally returned to a level of well-being that was comparable with or better than preretirement levels. The first 2 months after retirement appeared to be the most distressing. The findings support the efficacy, as well as feasibility of the innovative retirement preparation program.
authors.affiliation: The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Siu-Man
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.affiliation: The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Lingli
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Leng
authors.affiliation: The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D000071252:Mentoring; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012179:Retirement / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*
keywords: adjustment; intervention; retirement transition