title: Management of Medical Complications During the Rehabilitation of Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.
abstract: Brain injury specialists are experienced providers able to identify and treat the unique medical complications after moderate-severe traumatic brain injury, including posttraumatic seizures, paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity, spasticity, hydrocephalus, agitation, neuroendocrine dysfunction, heterotopic ossification, venous thromboembolism, and cranial nerve dysfunction. Owing to the potential negative impact on outcome if left untreated, identification and appropriate treatment is essential. An additional role of the brain injury specialist is to educate family about potential medical complications and anticipated outcomes after brain injury. The provider, patient, and family work together to identify and treat any potential sequelae of the moderate-severe brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: schultz.billie@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Billie A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bellamkonda
mesh_terms: D000070642:Brain Injuries, Traumatic / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000209:etiology; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Agitation; Complications; Neuroendocrine; Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperreflexia; Post-traumatic hydrocephalus; Rehabilitation; Spasticity; Traumatic brain injury