title: Transcutaneous and invasive vagal nerve stimulations engage the same neural pathways: In-vivo human evidence.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neurology, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: gianni.assenza@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Assenza
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Campana
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurosurgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Colicchio
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neurology, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tombini
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neurology, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Assenza
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neurology, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy; Institute of Neurosurgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Pino
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neurology, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Di Lazzaro
keywords: Drug resistant epilepsy; iVNS; tVNS