title: Morphology of Modern Arrowhead Tips on Human Skin Analog.
abstract: Archery has experienced a recent resurgence in participation and has seen increases in archery range attendance and in children and young adults seeking archery lessons. Popular literature and movies prominently feature protagonists well versed in this form of weaponry. Periodic homicide cases in the United States involving bows are reported, and despite this and the current interest in the field, there are no manuscripts published on a large series of arrow wounds. This experiment utilizes a broad selection of modern arrowheads to create wounds for comparison. While general appearances mimicked the arrowhead shape, details such as the presence of abrasions were greatly influenced by the design of the arrowhead tip. Additionally, in the absence of projectiles or available history, arrowhead injuries can mimic other instruments causing penetrating wounds. A published resource on arrowhead injuries would allow differentiation of causes of injury by forensic scientists.
authors.affiliation: Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207.|Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109.
authors.forename: LokMan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Pathology, National Forensic Pathology Service of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Kilak
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kesha
authors.affiliation: Lucas County Coroner's Office, Toledo, OH.|Department of Pathology, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, 2280 Dowling Hall, MS 1090, Toledo, OH, 43614.
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.affiliation: Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207.
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Root
authors.affiliation: Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office, 1300 E. Warren Ave., Detroit, MI, 48207.|Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109.
authors.forename: Leigh
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hlavaty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D023421:Models, Animal; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology*; D013552:Swine; D054041:Weapons; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000473:pathology*
keywords: arrow; broadhead; compound bow; forensic pathology; forensic science; morphology