title: Extratemporal disconnective procedures for the treatment of epilepsy in children.
abstract: Surgical treatment of epilepsy in children often involves brain areas outside the temporal lobe and, therefore, techniques for extratemporal surgery must be included in the armamentarium of epilepsy surgery centers. Nowadays, disconnective procedures are preferable to traditional resective operations because they reduce the rate of complications related to extensive resections while achieving equivalent seizure outcomes. This article describes the practical anatomy and surgical techniques used for temporoparietooccipital (TPO), parietooccipital, and frontal disconnections, as well as the possibility of extending previous lobar disconnections to the whole hemisphere (hemispherotomy).
authors.affiliation: Center for Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.|Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marcelo Volpon
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: Center for Epilepsy Surgery (CIREP), Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.|Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Hélio Rubens
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Machado
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D038421:Hemispherectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010372:Pediatrics; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Epilepsy surgery; Frontal disconnection; Temporoparietooccipital disconnection