title: [Maculopathy with optic nerve pits : Morphological criteria in SD﻿-﻿OCT].
abstract: Optic pit is a congenital anomaly with malformation similar to coloboma of the optic disc. The cause of optic pit maculopathy is controversial. We used high resolution OCT to investigate changes in the vitreoretinal and vitreopapillary transition within optic pit eyes.
  
  
  
  The vitreoretinal and vitreo-papillary transition of 12 eyes was accurately analyzed using SD-OCT. We registered the following criteria: liquefaction of prepapillary vitreous, papillary vitreous traction, discontinuity within the hyaloid cortex and communication spaces between pit and retinal edema.
  
  
  
  Communication gaps between pit and retinal edema were identified in 8 eyes. 4 eyes had a papillary vitreous traction. 4 showed a discontinuity in the hyaloid cortex. 2 of the 12 patients showed no maculopathy in SD-OCT. Those patients had an adjacent papillary vitreous without prepapillary liquefaction. However all eyes showed vitreous liquefaction at some stage premacullary or prepapillary.
  
  
  
  Yet the cause of optic pit maculopathy is not clearly understood. High resolution OCT imaging provides a very detailed assessment of the vitreoretinal transition prepapillary and premacullary, however with limited penetration depth and analyzation of deeper lying structures. Our observations suggest that prepapillary liquefaction and pressure gradients within cerebrospinal and intraokular pressure could be key factors.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland. klaus.wehrmann@mri.tum.de.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wehrmann
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stumpfe
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pettenkofer
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Feucht
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lohmann
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TU München, Ismaningerstrasse 22, 81675, München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maier
mesh_terms: D003103:Coloboma; D006801:Humans; D009898:Optic Disk; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence
keywords: OCT; Optic pit; Optic pit maculopathy; SD-OCT