title: Body dissatisfaction, excessive exercise, and weight change strategies used by first-year undergraduate students: comparing health and physical education and other education students.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers are known to be under social-, personal-, and employment-related pressure to be and appear physically fit, and to use dangerous dieting and weight control practices. This is problematic due to the influence this may have on their own health and the potential to model these attitudes and behaviours to their future students.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this paper, we compare the body image, dieting, disordered eating, and exercise behaviours of first year, HPE, and non-HPE, teacher education students. Participants were 596 first-year university student pre-service teachers (n= 249 HPE andn= 347 non-HPE) from three universities in Australia who completed self-report questionnaires. Analysis of covariance and logistic regression analyses were used to determine differences in attitudes and behaviours between these two groups for males and females separately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that male HPE participants had significantly higher levels of drive for muscularity and obligatory exercise, and were more likely to be classified as having an exercise disorder, dieting, and using steroids than non-HPE students were. Female HPE students were more likely to engage in self-reported excessive exercise, to have higher scores on the Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire, and be classified as having an exercise disorder.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings are important as they confirm the presence of dieting and disordered eating attitudes and behaviours among all teacher education students, and highlight male HPE teachers as a potentially vulnerable group. These results may inform the implementation of intervention programs for teacher education students to ensure their personal wellbeing and professional capacity in promoting positive body image, nutrition, and physical activity among young people.
authors.affiliation: College of Education, Victoria University, Melbourne, 8001 Australia.
authors.forename: Zali
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2503-7374
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yager
authors.affiliation: School of Education, Western Sydney University, Sydney, 2751 Australia.
authors.forename: Tonia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.affiliation: School of Education, Western Sydney University, Sydney, 2751 Australia.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Curry
authors.affiliation: College of Education, Victoria University, Melbourne, 8001 Australia.|School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University; and College of Education, Victoria University , Melbourne, 3086 Australia.
authors.forename: Siân A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McLean
keywords: Anabolic steroids; Body dissatisfaction; Disordered eating; Excessive exercise; Exercise disorder; Health and physical education; Male; Teacher