title: Effects of a 10-Day Intensive Health Promotion Program Combining Diet and Physical Activity on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Blood Factors of Young Adults: A Randomized Pilot Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND A lifestyle characterized by poor eating habits and physical inactivity is a risk factor for multiple lifestyle diseases in young adults. This study assessed the effects of implementing an intensive 10-day health promotion program combining diet and physical activities on body composition, physical fitness, and biochemical parameters of young adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this randomized pilot study, 30 female undergraduate students were randomly allocated to an intervention and a control group. The health promotion program consisted of unlimited amounts of vegetarian food; aerobic, flexibility, and strength exercises (3 hours/day); lectures on health (3 hours/day); massage practice (2 hours/day); and healthy cooking practice (1 hour/day). The effects of the intervention were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. RESULTS The intensive 10-day health promotion program significantly reduced body weight, body mass index, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood glucose, and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. At the same time, participants demonstrated increased back muscle, leg muscle, and grip strength; waist and shoulder flexibility; balance; and cardiorespiratory endurance. CONCLUSIONS The intensive 10-day health promotion program is a viable intervention for improving body composition, physical fitness, glycemic control, and blood lipid levels in young adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Kyoung Soon
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Leisure and Sports Studies, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Jae Koo
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, South Korea.
authors.forename: Young Ran
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Yeun
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D055815:Young Adult