title: An All-Stretchable-Component Sodium-Ion Full Battery.
abstract: Stretchable energy-storage devices receive considerable attention due to their promising applications in future wearable technologies. However, they currently suffer from many problems, including low utility of active materials, limited multidirectional stretchability, and poor stability under stretched conditions. In addition, most proposed designs use one or more rigid components that fail to meet the stretchability requirement for the entire device. Here, an all-stretchable-component sodium-ion full battery based on graphene-modified poly(dimethylsiloxane) sponge electrodes and an elastic gel membrane is developed for the first time. The battery exhibits reasonable electrochemical performance and robust mechanical deformability; its electrochemical characteristics can be well-maintained under many different stretched conditions and after hundreds of stretching-release cycles. This novel design integrating all stretchable components provides a pathway toward the next generation of wearable energy devices in modern electronics.
authors.affiliation: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA.|Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
authors.forename: Hongsen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Heonjoo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.affiliation: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.affiliation: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Lele
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Conversion, College of Material Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
authors.forename: Xiaogang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.affiliation: Materials Science and Engineering Program and Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
authors.forename: Guihua
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yu
keywords: 2D materials; flexible electronics; sodium-ion batteries; stretchable batteries; wearable devices