title: Organizational Characteristics Associated With the Predicted Sustainability of Villages.
abstract: Guided by resource dependence theory, this mixed-methods study examined organizational characteristics contributing to the perceived sustainability of Villages, a rapidly proliferating grassroots approach for promoting social participation and service access for community-dwelling older adults. Surveys conducted with leaders of 86% of Villages in the United States in 2012 found that higher predicted confidence in their Village's 10-year survival was associated with greater financial reserves, human resources, number of Village members, formal policies and procedures, and formal collaboration agreements. Respondents' explanations of their confidence ratings revealed additional themes of organizational leadership and perceived community need. Member resource inputs were not found to be as salient for Village leaders' perceptions of sustainability as was anticipated given the Village model's emphasis on consumer involvement. Despite the lack of longitudinal prospective data, study findings suggest potential limitations of consumer-driven organizational models such as Villages, including the need for a more stable resource base.
authors.affiliation: 1 University of California, Berkeley, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Scharlach
authors.affiliation: 2 University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA.
authors.forename: Amanda J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lehning
authors.affiliation: 2 University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA.
authors.forename: Joan K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Davitt
authors.affiliation: 3 Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA.
authors.forename: Emily A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Greenfield
authors.affiliation: 1 University of California, Berkeley, USA.
authors.forename: Carrie L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Graham
mesh_terms: D003256:Community Participation; D006801:Humans; D057187:Independent Living / Q000191:economics; D007857:Leadership; D017146:Models, Organizational; D058992:Social Participation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: Village model; community-based programs; consumer direction; organizational sustainability