title: Studies on the growth performance of different broiler strains at high altitude and evaluation of probiotic effect on their survivability.
abstract: Identification of appropriate breeds of broilers and development of new feed additives is required for the development of poultry industry at high altitude. Therefore, this experiment was conducted first to identify the suitable broiler strain for this region. One week old chicks (150) from three broiler strains, i.e. Vencobb, RIR cross-bred, and Hubbard were randomly selected and divided equally into three groups. All the chicks were provided the same basal diet. The body weight gain and feed: gain responses were significantly (P < 0.05) improved in RIR cross-bred. Mortality was also observed lower in RIR cross-bred. Thereafter, the second trial was conducted in RIR cross-bred to evaluate the effect of probiotic supplementation (T1@ 9 gm/kg feed, T2@ 18 gm/kg feed) on their performance and mortality. No significant differences (P > 0.05) were observed in weight gain, feed intake, feed: gain, and water intake among the three groups, however, mortality from ascites and coccidiosis was reduced in probiotic treated groups. Hence, our results suggest that RIR cross-bred is suitable for rearing in high altitude regions and probiotic supplementation has no beneficial effects on production performance of broilers at high altitude. However, probiotic supplementation indicated lesser loss due to mortality of birds.
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), DRDO, C/o- 56 APO, Leh-Ladakh, (J&K), 194101, India.
authors.forename: Sahil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalia
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), DRDO, C/o- 56 APO, Leh-Ladakh, (J&K), 194101, India.
authors.forename: Vijay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: K Bharti
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), DRDO, C/o- 56 APO, Leh-Ladakh, (J&K), 194101, India.
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gogoi
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), DRDO, C/o- 56 APO, Leh-Ladakh, (J&K), 194101, India.
authors.forename: Arup
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giri
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), DRDO, C/o- 56 APO, Leh-Ladakh, (J&K), 194101, India.
authors.forename: Bhuvnesh
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D019936:Probiotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016019:Survival Analysis