title: Supporting Intrapersonal Development in Substance Use Disorder Programs: A Conceptual Framework for Client Assessment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Improvements to intrapersonal development of clients involved with substance use disorder treatment programs has widely been recognized as contributing to the intended goal of reducing substance misuse behaviors. This study sought to identify a broad framework of primary outcomes related to the intrapersonal development of clients in treatment for substance misuse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using qualitative research methods, individual interviews were conducted with program participants (n = 41) at three treatment programs to identify the ways in which respondents experienced intrapersonal development through participation in treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings support the development of a conceptual model that captures the importance and manifestation of achieving improvements in the following outcomes: self-awareness, coping ability, self-worth, outlook, and self-determination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings provide a conceptual framework for client assessment that captures a broad range of the important intrapersonal development factors utilized as indicators for client development and recovery that should be measured in tandem during assessment.
authors.affiliation: a Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turpin
authors.affiliation: a Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Micheal L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Shier
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D012649:Self Concept; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: Substance use disorder; addiction; intrapersonal development; outcomes; treatment