title: Addicted to love: What is love addiction and when should it be treated?
abstract: Recent research suggests that romantic love can be literally addictive. Although the exact nature of the relationship between love and addiction has been described in inconsistent terms throughout the literature, we offer a framework that distinguishes between anarrow viewand abroad viewof love addiction. The narrow view counts only the most extreme, harmful forms of love or love-related behaviors as being potentially addictive in nature. The broad view, by contrast, counts even basic social attachment as being on a spectrum of addictive motivations, underwritten by similar neurochemical processes as more conventional addictions. We argue that on either understanding of love-as-addiction, treatment decisions should hinge on considerations of harm and well-being rather than on definitions of disease. Implications for the ethical use of anti-love biotechnology are considered.
authors.affiliation: Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford ; Oxford Centre for Neuroethics, University of Oxford ; Institute for Science & Ethics, University of Oxford.
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Earp
authors.affiliation: Oxford Centre for Neuroethics, University of Oxford.
authors.forename: Olga A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Wudarczyk
authors.affiliation: Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford ; Oxford Centre for Neuroethics, University of Oxford.
authors.forename: Bennett
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Foddy
authors.affiliation: Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford ; Oxford Centre for Neuroethics, University of Oxford.
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Savulescu
keywords: addiction; love; oxytocin; psychiatry; sex; well-being