title: Characterization of IgG glycosylation in rheumatoid arthritis patients by MALDI-TOF-MSnand capillary electrophoresis.
abstract: An analytical method based on the combination of multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) and capillary electrophoresis (CE) was developed for the analysis of immunoglobulin G (IgG) glycosylation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. It has been recently suggested that IgG glycosylation defect may be involved in RA immunopathogenesis. Complete characterization of glycans, including both qualitative and quantitative analysis, requires a combination of different techniques, and accurate, robust, sensitive, and high-throughput methodologies are important for analysis of clinical samples. In the present study, N-glycosylation of IgG in RA patients and in healthy people was characterized through identification of the released glycans using multistage matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MSn), and quantitation by CE. Assignment of the IgG N-glycan structures was made through branching pattern analysis by MSnwith high-throughput. Further accurate quantitation indicated that galactosylation and sialylation of IgG N-glycans in RA cases were significantly lower than in healthy subjects. The results indicate that CE coupled with MSncan identify abnormal glycosylation of IgG in RA patients compared with healthy people, and that the present work is useful for RA mechanism studies and RA diagnosis. Graphical Abstract Qualitative and quantitative analysis of IgG glycosylation in rheumatoid arthritis patients by MALDI-TOF-MSnand capillary electrophoresis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Chuncui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Yaming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.|GuangDong Bio-Healtech Advanced Co., Ltd, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
authors.forename: Hongmei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
authors.forename: Dehui
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China. yanli@ibp.ac.cn.|University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, China. yanli@ibp.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods; D005690:Galactose / Q000032:analysis; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry*; D007536:Isomerism; D008875:Middle Aged; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D006023:Glycoproteins
chemical_list: D005690:Galactose; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D011134:Polysaccharides; C046179:glycosylated IgG; D006023:Glycoproteins
keywords: Capillary electrophoresis; Characterization; Glycosylation; MALDI-TOF-MSn; Rheumatoid arthritis