title: Examining evidence on dog bite injuries and their management in children.
abstract: Dog bites are common injuries in children. The effects of such injuries can be devastating for the children concerned and their families. It is therefore important to provide holistic care and to consider psychological well-being as well as physical recovery. There should be clear guidelines for professionals about reporting dog bites and safeguarding. The literature recommends primary closure of the dog bite wound unless an infection is present. Literature also suggests that prophylactic antibiotics are ineffective in preventing infection except in hand injuries, although they are still routinely used in practice. This article recommends further research, support and education on dog bites in children, as well as national guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Birmingham Children's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, England.
authors.forename: Gemma
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Elizabeth Murray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019468:Disease Management; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000188:drug therapy
keywords: child health; dog bite; paediatric emergency care; post-traumatic stress; tetanus