title: Inflammatory markers modify the risk of recurrent coronary events associated with apolipoprotein A-I in postinfarction patients.
abstract: Laboratory findings have suggested that systemic and vascular inflammation can impair the antiatherogenic function of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). However, evidence from population studies is sparse.
  
  
  
  The objective of the study was to assess if blood inflammatory markers modify the risk of recurrent coronary events associated with apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) among postinfarction patients.
  
  
  
  ApoA-I, HDL-C, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein [CRP], serum amyloid A (SAA), fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor [vWF], and D-dimer) were measured from blood samples of 1028 patients drawn 2 months after an index myocardial infarction (MI). Patients were followed up for the composite coronary endpoint (nonfatal MI, coronary death, or unstable angina) for an average of 26 months. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess effect modifications for the association of apoA-I and HDL-C with coronary risk by each inflammatory marker.
  
  
  
  CRP significantly modified the risk of recurrent coronary events associated with apoA-I. Among the entire population, multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios associated with each standard deviation increase in apoA-I for those with low and high CRP levels were 0.89 and 1.35, respectively (P value for interaction = .008). vWF was a significant effect modifier of the apoA-I/coronary risk association only among diabetic patients (hazard ratios were 0.56 and 1.43, for diabetic patients with low and high vWF levels, respectively; P value for interaction = .002). No effect modification was observed for the HDL-C/coronary risk association.
  
  
  
  Among stable post-MI patients, CRP modified the risk of recurrent coronary events associated with apoA-I. VWF modified this association only among the diabetic subgroup.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Corsetti
authors.affiliation: Heart Research Follow-up Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McNitt
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: David Q
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Rich
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Sparks
authors.affiliation: Heart Research Follow-up Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Arthur J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Moss
authors.affiliation: Heart Research Follow-up Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: wojciech_zareba@urmc.rochester.edu.
authors.forename: Wojciech
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zareba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C505693:APOA1 protein, human; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D015415:Biomarkers; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL
keywords: Apolipoprotein A-I; High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Inflammation; Myocardial infarction; Unstable angina