title: Persistent Oxygen Requirement beyond Prematurity: A Case of Acquired Pulmonary Vein Stenosis.
abstract: Acquired pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare cardiac defect and diagnosis can often be challenging, as many cases present with refractory or prolonged oxygen requirement over the expected course. Comorbid conditions can cloud this diagnosis further. Prognosis is poor for most patients. We present a case of idiopathic acquired pulmonary vein stenosis and discuss diagnostics, treatment options, and the need for further collaborative studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
authors.forename: Tyler A
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-3755-6059
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Fick
authors.affiliation: The Heart Center at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
authors.forename: Bernadette
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; The Heart Center at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Center for Perinatal Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
authors.forename: Carl H
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5286-890X
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Backes
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
authors.forename: Molly K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Ball