title: Diagnostic performance of 256-row detector coronary CT angiography in patients with high heart rates within a single cardiac cycle: a preliminary study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in patients with high heart rate within a single cardiac cycle using a 256-row detector CT system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-four consecutive symptomatic patients (mean age 60.4±9.1 years, 52 men) with suspected coronary artery disease and heart rate ≥75 beats/min undergoing CCTA and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) were enrolled retrospectively. Prospective electrocardiography (ECG)-triggered volume CCTA within a single cardiac cycle was performed using a 256-row, 16 cm detector CT system (Revolution CT, GE Healthcare) using automated tube voltage selection (kV Assist selecting 100 or 120 kV) and tube current modulation (Smart mA) techniques, with images reconstructed using 50% of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASiR-V). The image quality of coronary artery segments was evaluated by two reviewers using a four-point scale based on 18-segment model. The diagnostic accuracy of CCTA to detect ≥50% stenosis on ICA was analysed. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of CCTA to detect a ≥50% diameter stenosis on ICA were calculated from the chi-squared test of the contingency table on a per-segment, per-vessel, and per-patient basis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The body mass index was 25.6±3.5 kg/m2; the HR was 82.8±7.9 beats/min, and the mean HR variability was 8.3±4.8 beats/min. All of the coronary artery segments, 98.9% (1044/1056) of coronary segments were rated as having diagnostic image quality. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of CCTA, were 91.5%, 95.6%, 77.7%, and 98.5% on a per-segment basis; 95.2%, 93.5%, 87%, and 97.7% on a per-vessel basis; 100%, 85.7%, 93.3%, and 100% on per-patient basis, respectively. The mean effective dose was 1.9±1 mSv.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CCTA using a 256-detector row CT with the snapshot freeze (SSF) technique can be performed in a single cardiac cycle with acquisition of images with high diagnostic value and low radiation dose in patients with high heart rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China; Department of Radiology, Beijing Huairou Hospital, No. 9 North Yongtai Street, Huairou District, Beijing, 101400, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. Electronic address: leixu2001@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Rd Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Radiation Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000072226:Computed Tomography Angiography; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies