title: Drawing Invisible Wounds: War Comics and the Treatment of Trauma.
abstract: Since the Vietnam War, graphic novels about war have shifted from simply representing it to portraying avenues for survivors to establish psychological wellness in their lives following traumatic events. While modern diagnostic medicine often looks to science, technology, and medications to treat the psychosomatic damage produced by trauma, my article examines the therapeutic potential of the comics medium with close attention to war comics. Graphic novels draw trauma in a different light: because of the medium's particular combination of words and images in sequence, war comics represent that which is typically unrepresentable, and these books serve as useful tools to promote healing among the psychologically wounded. Graphic narratives, both fictional and non-fictional, illuminate the ways that the unseen wounds of traumatic experience affect public health by compromising the ability of communities, individuals, and survivors to create and maintain meaningful relationships with others.
authors.affiliation: Department of English and Philosophy, ATTN: MADN-DEP, United States Military Academy, Building 607 Cullum Road, Room 323 West Point, New York, 10996, USA. Joshua.Leone@usma.edu.
authors.forename: Joshua M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Leone
mesh_terms: D000068337:Armed Conflicts; D000073924:Graphic Novels as Topic; D006801:Humans; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Afghanistan War; Comics; Graphic medicine; Graphic narrative; Iraq War; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD); Trauma; Vietnam War