title: How Local Landholder Groups Collectively Manage Weeds in South-Eastern Australia.
abstract: For two decades researchers and policy makers have been arguing that community-based collective action is needed to effectively control weeds. Yet there has been little social research into the ways that collective weed control emerges at local scales. The aim of this paper is to investigate the mechanisms through which three local landholder groups in south-eastern Australia collectively manage weeds and the measures they use to evaluate success. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with members of three Landcare groups-Jerrawa Creek/Upper Lachlan, MacLaughlin River and Towamba Valley-as well as government staff external to the groups. The results reveal that for all three groups collective weed control is about supporting individual weed control efforts as well as proactively engaging landholders with the worst infestations. The groups were seen to be successful because they focused on the common challenge that weeds pose to all landholders, thereby removing the shame associated with having weeds, and because they organised community events that were as much about building and maintaining social relationships as improving weed control. Groups were positive about what they had achieved as collectives of landholders, but also saw an important role for government in providing funding, engaging with landholders who were unwilling to engage directly with the group, and controlling weeds on public lands.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. sonia.graham@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-4195-4559
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.affiliation: Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003256:Community Participation; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D057685:Plant Weeds / Q000254:growth & development*; D058728:Weed Control / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Collective action; Farmer group; Invasive species; Local environment group; Rural land use