title: Methods for Quantitative Creatinine Determination.
abstract: Reliable measurement of creatinine is necessary to assess kidney function, and also to quantitate drug levels and diagnostic compounds in urine samples. The most commonly used methods are based on the Jaffe principal of alkaline creatinine-picric acid complex color formation. However, other compounds commonly found in serum and urine may interfere with Jaffe creatinine measurements. Therefore, many laboratories have made modifications to the basic method to remove or account for these interfering substances. This appendix will summarize the basic Jaffe method, as well as a modified, automated version. Also described is a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method that separates creatinine from contaminants prior to direct quantification by UV absorption. Lastly, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method is described that uses stable isotope dilution to reliably quantify creatinine in any sample. This last approach has been recommended by experts in the field as a means to standardize all quantitative creatinine methods against an accepted reference. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
authors.forename: J Daniel
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sharer
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation / Q000379:methods; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007201:Indicator Dilution Techniques; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine
keywords: HPLC; LC-MS/MS; creatinine; glomerular filtration rate; picric acid