title: Sample 1
organism: Anopheles gambiae
description: Protocols: Testes were dissected under a stereomicroscope using sharpened entomological pins size 000. Care was taken to collect only the gonads with a fragment of vas efferens, but occasionally clumps of fat body cells tightly attached to the apical part of the testis were also taken. In total, testes were dissected from approximately 200 3rd instar and early 4th instar larvae and from 2000 early (up to 4 h old) pupae. An. gambiae G3 strain mosquitoes used in the study were kept in the insectary conditions at 27 °C, 80% RH, and 12h light/12h dark cycle. Larvae were reared in pans with de-ionized water and fed daily with ground fish food (Tetramin). Pans containing fully grown 4th instar larvae were inspected every hour and newly pupated individuals were transferred into clean de-ionized water, and dissected within four hours after collection. Similarly, 3rd and early 4th instar larvae were collected, rinsed in clean water, and used for dissection. Dissected tissues were transferred immediately into RNAlater (Ambion) and stored at -20 °C until RNA isolation. Total RNA was isolated using RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) and treated with TURBO DNase (Ambion) according to manufacturers' protocols. Then, polyA+ mRNA was isolated using Oligotex mRNA Mini kit (Qiagen) and its integrity evaluated using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. The mRNA was used to synthesize double-stranded cDNA using the SMARTer™ PCR cDNA synthesis kit (Clontech) according to the manufacturer's recommendation. Fragmentation of 1 μg of double-stranded cDNA by nebulization, fragment ends polishing, adaptor ligation, isolation and estimation of the single-stranded template library concentration, emulsion PCR with library beads, and loading on the 454 plate was performed according to the published protocol (Margulies M, et al. 2005. Nature 437: 376-380).
attributes.tag: ENA-FIRST-PUBLIC
attributes.value: 2016-01-21T17:01:34Z
attributes.tag: ENA-LAST-UPDATE
attributes.value: 2018-03-08T22:56:31Z
attributes.tag: External Id
attributes.value: SAMEA3220429
attributes.tag: INSDC center name
attributes.value: The Pirbright Institute
attributes.tag: INSDC first public
attributes.value: 2016-01-21T17:01:34Z
attributes.tag: INSDC last update
attributes.value: 2018-03-08T22:56:31Z
attributes.tag: INSDC status
attributes.value: public
attributes.tag: Submitter Id
attributes.value: E-MTAB-3264:Sample 1
attributes.tag: broker name
attributes.value: ArrayExpress
attributes.tag: common name
attributes.value: African malaria mosquito
attributes.tag: developmental stage
attributes.value: 3rd instar larva, 4th instar larva, pupa
attributes.tag: organism part
attributes.value: testis
attributes.tag: sample name
attributes.value: E-MTAB-3264:Sample 1
attributes.tag: scientific_name
attributes.value: Anopheles gambiae
attributes.tag: sex
attributes.value: male