Early access to feed and water and Neurospora intermedia in broiler starter diet, effects on gut microbial colonization, antibody production and blood leukocyte counts
This study investigated the effects of early access to feed and water after hatching and the inclusion of Neurospora intermedia biomass in the starter diet of chicks as a protein and bioactive compound source. A total of 432 Ross 308 chicks were divided into early-fed and late-fed groups and assigned to one of three dietary regimens. Microbial composition, immune responses, and blood leukocyte counts were monitored.