Polygonatum cyrtonema; Paris polyphylla
This study aimed to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of intercropping on the quality and rhizosphere microenvironment of Paris polyphylla, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for the development of high-quality and efficient cultivation techniques for this species. Understanding how intercropping affects both the quality and rhizosphere microenvironment of Polygonatum cyrtonema is crucial for optimizing its cultivation.