Feces derived microbial communities exposed to anti-seizure medications
We investigated the longitudinal exposure effects of three common antiseizure medications (ASMs) (carbamazepine, valproate, and levetiracetam) on the gut microbial composition. Our findings revealed that the semi-continuous cultivation approach altered the overall microcosm composition. Among the drugs, carbamazepine exhibited the most significant influence on gut microbiota structure.