NGFR regulates germinal center B-cell activation and negative selection
The expression of the Nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) was described in follicular dendritic cells (FDCs), the major lymphoid stromal cell (LSC) compartment regulating B-cell activation within germinal centers (GCs). However, the role of NGFR in humoral response is not well defined. In this work, we have studied the effect of Ngfr KO in LNs organization and function. Ngfr KO led to spontaneous GC formation and expansion of GC B-cell compartment that were related on Ngfr depletion in non-hematopoietic radioresistant compartment. In agreement, Ngfr KO mice showed alterations in LSC with an increased frequency of FDCs harboring an activated phenotype characterized by the overexpression of CD21/35, MAdCAM-1, and VCAM-1. Moreover, Ngfr KO mice showed GC ectopic location, loss of polarization, impaired high-affinity antibody production, and increased circulating autoantibodies. In addition, Ngfr KO/Bcl2 Tg mice displayed increased levels of autoantibodies, higher incidence of autoimmunity, and decreased overall survival. Our work shows that NGFR maintains GC structure and functionality being involved in the regulation of antibody production and immune tolerance. Overall design: To investigate differences in gene expression profiles we isolated FDCs from WT and Ngfr KO popliteal lymph nodes by FACS. Lymph nodes from several animals were pooled for each sample. Gene expression profiling was performed using 4 WT and 3 Ngfr KO independent samples