Acute ferric chloride exposure induces hepatopancreas damage and intestinal dysbiosis in L. vannamei
Following the determination of the 96-h median lethal concentration of FeCl3 for L. vannamei to be 1.194 mg/L, two exposure groups were established FeC1, 1% 96-h LC50 and FeC2, 10% 96-h to model low and high sublethal toxicity levels.