Paphiopedilum barbigerum Genome sequencing and assembly
The Paphiopedilum barbigerum is a rare orchid species known for its distinctive pouch-shaped lip and vibrant flower colors. It is primarily found in tropical regions of Asia and holds significant ornamental and conservation value. The number of its wild individuals and populations has drastically decreased due to overcollection, habitat fragmentation, deceptive pollination and difficulties in seed germination. Therefore, to propose a scientific and effective conservation strategy, the genetic diversity, genetic structure and gene flow of the current P. barbigerum population are urgent scientific issues to be clarified.