pigeon feces and milk microbiota
This study examined the dynamic changes in the intestinal microorganisms of White King pigeon squabs and the influence of pigeon milk on this process. The findings indicate that White King pigeons are prenatally colonized; however, the microbial populations established during prenatal colonization are rapidly replaced or suppressed by the dominant bacterial species present in the intestines. One week post-delivery, the intestinal microflora of young pigeons stabilizes, with the primary dominant bacteria identified as Lactobacillus, Limosilactobacillus, and Turicibacter. Notably, the probiotic content in pigeon milk exceeds 90%. The microorganisms present in the milk on the first day have the most significant impact on the establishment of intestinal microflora. The results of this study provide valuable insights for the development of artificial pigeon milk.