WGS of 22 Butana cows
Our study reveals the rich genetic diversity and unique adaptation signatures of Butana cattle, emphasizing their importance for climate-resilient and disease-tolerant breeding. Identified variants and genes associated with heat stress and immunity highlight key targets for conservation and sustainable livestock practices. These genomic regions can inform similar efforts in other breeds, including Bos taurus, to improve heat resilience. Additionally, detection of endemic pathogens underscores the need for integrated genomic and pathogen monitoring to protect productivity. These insights aid scientists, breeders, and policymakers in securing cattle future for milk and meat amid climate challenges.