Whole Genome Sequencing of Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton) provides a complete genetic blueprint of this major fiber crop. The sequenced genome aids in understanding cotton's genetic basis for key traits like fiber quality, yield, and stress resistance. By uncovering genes related to fiber development, pest resistance, and drought tolerance, the WGS data accelerates cotton breeding and improvement programs. This resource also supports comparative genomics, helping to reveal evolutionary relationships with other cotton species. Overall, the Gossypium hirsutum genome enhances research in functional genomics, genetic mapping, and marker-assisted selection to boost cotton productivity and sustainability.