Study on the toxic effect of selenium metal in water on Penaeus vannamei shrimp and the alleviating effect of lipoic acid added to feed
Study on the Toxic Benefits of Adding Lipoic Acid to Feed to Reduce Selenium Metal in Water to Penaeus vannamei Shrimp. Litopenaeus vannamei was supplemented with different levels of lipoic acid in a basal diet and cultured in a hydroaquaculture system with a selenium content of 0.0269 mg/L for 56 days.