GSE159627
Mechanisms underlying divergent responses of genetically distinct macrophages to IL-4 [ChIP-seq]
Mechanisms by which noncoding genetic variation influences gene expression remain only partially understood but are considered to be major determinants of phenotypic diversity and disease risk. Here, we evaluated effects of >50 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms and short insertions/deletions provided by five inbred strains of mice on the responses of macrophages to interleukin-4 (IL-4), a cytokine that plays pleiotropic roles in immunity and tissue homeostasis. Of >600 genes induced >2-fold by IL-4 across the five strains, only 26 genes reached this threshold in all strains. By applying deep learning and motif mutation analyses to epigenetic data for macrophages from each strain, we identified the dominant combinations of lineage-determining and signal-dependent transcription factors driving IL-4 enhancer activation. These studies further revealed mechanisms by which noncoding genetic variation influences absolute levels of enhancer activity and their dynamic responses to IL-4, thereby contributing to strain-differential patterns of gene expression and phenotypic diversity. Overall design: ChIP-seq for BMDMs (bone marow-derived macrophages) from five mouse strains with IL-4 treatment **Please note that [1] each processed data (linked as Series supplementary files) was generated from multiple samples as indicated in the corresponding sample description field. [2] raw data for human sample is not provided due to privacy concerns.